Android学习笔记（十五）-简易视频播放器

在Android中播放视频用到的也是MediaPlayer，展示视频通常使用SurfaceView控件。

在main.xml布局文件添加用于视频画面绘制的SurfaceView 控件：

<SurfaceView android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="240dip"android:id="@+id/surfaceView"/>

MeidaPlayer播放视频相关API使用方法：

SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView); surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144); //设置分辨率 /*下面设置Surface不维护自己的缓冲区，而是等待屏幕的渲染引擎将内容推送到用户面前*/ surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); mediaPlayer.reset();//重置为初始状态 mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); /* 设置Video影片以SurfaceHolder播放 */ mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder()); mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/mnt/sdcard/oppo.mp4"); mediaPlayer.prepare();//缓冲 mediaPlayer.start();//播放 mediaPlayer.pause();//暂停播放 mediaPlayer.start();//恢复播放 mediaPlayer.stop();//停止播放 mediaPlayer.release();//释放资源
下面介绍一个播放视频的简易例子，在模拟器上运行时最好用2.1, 2.1以后的模拟器播放视频时会有问题，视频播放同样需要处理一些来电类的情况，需要覆写Activity生命周期里的几个方法,需要注意的是，当Surface控件被其他Activity遮挡住是，会被销毁，所以需要为他写一个回调函数，否则当当前Activity被其他Activity打断后，又回到当前Activity是，视频播放界面会是黑屏。

详细代码：

布局文件layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#ffffff" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/filename" /> <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="oppo.mp4" android:id="@+id/filename" /> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/play" android:id="@+id/play" /> <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/pause" android:id="@+id/pause" /> <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/reset" android:id="@+id/reset" /> <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/stop" android:id="@+id/stop" /> </LinearLayout> <SurfaceView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="240dip" android:id="@+id/surfaceView" /> </LinearLayout>
数据文件values/strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">Hello World, PlayActivity!</string> <string name="app_name">视频播放器</string> <string name="filename">视频文件</string> <string name="sdcarderror">SDCard不存在</string> </resources>
Activity

package com.android.media; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import android.app.Activity; import android.media.AudioManager; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.Toast; public class PlayerActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "PlayerActivity"; private EditText filenameText; private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer; private SurfaceView surfaceView; private String filename; private int position; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); filenameText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.filename); surfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView); surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144);//设置分辨率 surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceCallback()); mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); ButtonClickListener listener = new ButtonClickListener(); ImageButton playButton = (ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.play); ImageButton pauseButton = (ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.pause); ImageButton resetButton = (ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.reset); ImageButton stopButton = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.stop); playButton.setOnClickListener(listener); pauseButton.setOnClickListener(listener); resetButton.setOnClickListener(listener); stopButton.setOnClickListener(listener); } private final class SurfaceCallback implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{ @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { if(position>0 && filename!=null){ try { play(); mediaPlayer.seekTo(position); position = 0; } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, e.toString()); } } } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){ position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition(); mediaPlayer.stop(); } } } private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){ Toast.makeText(PlayerActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show(); return; } filename = filenameText.getText().toString(); try { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.play: play(); break; case R.id.pause: if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){ mediaPlayer.pause(); }else{ mediaPlayer.start(); } break; case R.id.reset: if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){ mediaPlayer.seekTo(0); }else{ play(); } break; case R.id.stop: if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) mediaPlayer.stop(); break; } } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, e.toString()); } } } private void play() throws IOException { File videoFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename); mediaPlayer.reset();//重置为初始状态 mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); /* 设置Video影片以SurfaceHolder播放 */ mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder()); mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoFile.getAbsolutePath()); mediaPlayer.prepare();//缓冲 mediaPlayer.start();//播放 } }