Spinner中的选项数据通过ArrayAdapter设置,其中的数据来源可以来自程序中数组,也可以来自xml中自定义数据。
1,通过ArrayList获得选项数据如下:
Spinner spinner=null;
Spinner spinner2=null;
private static final String[] countries={"China","Russia","Germany","America","Belarus","Japan"};
List allcountries=null;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
spinner=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
allcountries=new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0;i<countries.length;i++){
allcountries.add(countries[i]);
}
adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,allcountries);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.myspinner_dropdown);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
其中使用了自定义选项样式, R.layout.myspinner_dropdown:
myspinner_dropdown.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/text1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="24sp" android:singleLine="true" style="?android:attr/spinnerDropDownItemStyle"> </TextView>
2,通过xml中定义获得数据如下:
spinner2=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner2);
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter2=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.countries, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2);
在res/values中增加array.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string-array name="countries"> <item>China2</item> <item>USA2</item> <item>Japan2</item> <item>Germany2</item> <item>Belarus2</item> <item>Russia2</item> </string-array> </resources>
选择和点击Spinner选项触发事件,其中选择事件如下:
spinner2.setOnItemClickListener(new Spinner.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
textView.setText("选的是:"+countries[arg2]);
}
});