深入掌握JMS（五）：实战Topic

与Queue不同的是，Topic实现的是发布/订阅模型，在下面的例子中，启动2个消费者共同监听一个Topic，然后循环给这个Topic中发送多个消息。

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1. importjavax.jms.Connection;
2. importjavax.jms.JMSException;
3. importjavax.jms.Message;
4. importjavax.jms.MessageConsumer;
5. importjavax.jms.MessageListener;
6. importjavax.jms.MessageProducer;
7. importjavax.jms.Session;
8. importjavax.jms.TextMessage;
9. importjavax.jms.Topic;
10. importorg.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
11. importorg.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
13. publicclassTopicTest{
14. publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{
15. ActiveMQConnectionFactoryfactory=newActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost");
17. Connectionconnection=factory.createConnection();
18. connection.start();
20. //创建一个Topic
21. Topictopic=newActiveMQTopic("testTopic");
22. Sessionsession=connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
24. //注册消费者1
25. MessageConsumercomsumer1=session.createConsumer(topic);
26. comsumer1.setMessageListener(newMessageListener(){
27. publicvoidonMessage(Messagem){
28. try{
29. System.out.println("Consumer1get"+((TextMessage)m).getText());
30. }catch(JMSExceptione){
31. e.printStackTrace();
32. }
33. }
34. });
36. //注册消费者2
37. MessageConsumercomsumer2=session.createConsumer(topic);
38. comsumer2.setMessageListener(newMessageListener(){
39. publicvoidonMessage(Messagem){
40. try{
41. System.out.println("Consumer2get"+((TextMessage)m).getText());
42. }catch(JMSExceptione){
43. e.printStackTrace();
44. }
45. }
47. });
49. //创建一个生产者，然后发送多个消息。
50. MessageProducerproducer=session.createProducer(topic);
51. for(inti=0;i<10;i++){
52. producer.send(session.createTextMessage("Message:"+i));
53. }
54. }
55. }

运行后得到下面的输出结果：

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1. Consumer1getMessage:0
2. Consumer2getMessage:0
3. Consumer1getMessage:1
4. Consumer2getMessage:1
5. Consumer1getMessage:2
6. Consumer2getMessage:2
7. Consumer1getMessage:3
8. Consumer2getMessage:3
9. Consumer1getMessage:4
10. Consumer2getMessage:4
11. Consumer1getMessage:5
12. Consumer2getMessage:5
13. Consumer1getMessage:6
14. Consumer2getMessage:6
15. Consumer1getMessage:7
16. Consumer2getMessage:7
17. Consumer1getMessage:8
18. Consumer2getMessage:8
19. Consumer1getMessage:9
20. Consumer2getMessage:9

说明每一个消息都会被所有的消费者消费。