Spring 获取配置文件中定义的bean

package users.util;




import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;


public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; //Spring应用上下文环境


public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}


public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}


public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return applicationContext.getBean(name);
}


public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException {
return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType);
}


public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
return applicationContext.containsBean(name);
}


public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
}


public static Class getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return applicationContext.getType(name);
}


public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return applicationContext.getAliases(name);
}

}

注意：一定要在spring.xml中加上:
<bean id="SpringContextUtil " class="users.util.SpringContextUtil " singleton="true" />
当对SpringContextUtil 实例时就自动设置applicationContext,以便后来可直接用applicationContext

singleton 这个属性在struts1.1才支持，struts2里面已经没有这个属性了。
使用时直接 UsersDAO是自己在配置文件中定义的类
UsersDAO userDAO= (UsersDAO)SpringContextUtil.getBean("userDAO");