获得本地路由表的程序

本程序相当与命令：$netstat -r

/* * ===================================================================================== * * Filename: route.c * * Description: * * Version: 1.0 * Created: 2012年02月23日 21时07分13秒 * Revision: none * Compiler: gcc * * Author: MaZheng (blog.csdn.net/mazheng1989), mazheng19891019@gmail.com * Company: Dalian University Of Technology * * ===================================================================================== */ #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/socketvar.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <netinet/ip.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <asm/types.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include "route.h" #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/param.h> /*此函数用于将收到的套接字地址拷贝到套接字地址数据rt_info*/ void cp_rtaddrs(int ,struct sockaddr_in *,struct sockaddr_in **); #define BUFLEN (sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)+512) /* 消息缓冲区的长度 */ #define RTA_DST 0x1 /* destination sockaddr present */ #define RTA_GATEWAY 0x2 /* gateway sockaddr present */ #define RTA_NETMASK 0x4 /* netmask sockaddr present */ #define RTA_GENMASK 0x8 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */ #define SEQ 1234 /* 消息序号 */ #define RTA_NUMBITS 10 /* */ int main(int argc,char **argv) { int sockfd; char *buf; pid_t pid; ssize_t n; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; struct sockaddr_in *sa,*rt_info[RTA_NUMBITS]; struct sockaddr_in *sin; if(argc!=2) { printf("usage:%s<Ip address>\n",argv[0]); exit(0); } sockfd=socket(AF_ROUTE,SOCK_RAW,0);/*create a socket descriptro*/ if(sockfd==-1) { perror("socket error\n"); exit(1); } buf=(char *)calloc(1,BUFLEN);/*分配缓冲区*/ rtm=(struct rt_msghdr*)buf; rtm->rtm_msglen=sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)+sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);/*消息长度*/ rtm->rtm_version=RTM_VERSION;/*版本号*/ rtm->rtm_type=RTM_GET;/*消息类型*/ rtm->rtm_addrs=RTM_DST;/*位屏蔽字*/ rtm->rtm_pid=pid=getpid();/*进程号*/ rtm->rtm_seq=SEQ;/*序号*/ sin=(struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm+1);/*将目的地址填入跟在消息头后的套接字地址项中*/ sin->sin_family=AF_INET; inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],&sin->sin_addr); write(sockfd,rtm,rtm->rtm_msglen);/*发送RTM_GET消息给路由套接字*/ /*通过循环读取路由套接字中的消息，直到读到类型为RTM_GET，序号为SEQ，进程ID为当前进程 * 的消息，表明该消息是所发消息的回应*/ do{ n=read(sockfd,rtm,BUFLEN); }while(rtm->rtm_type!=RTM_GET||rtm->rtm_seq!=SEQ||rtm->rtm_pid!=pid); sa=(struct sockaddr_in*)(rtm+1); cp_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs,sa,rt_info);/*讲读取的套接字地址拷贝到数组rt_info*/ if((sa=rt_info[RTA_DST])!=NULL) { printf("dest:%s\n",inet_ntoa(sa->sin_addr)); } if((sa=rt_info[RTA_NETMASK])!=NULL) { printf("netmask:%s\n",inet_ntoa(sa->sin_addr)); } if((sa=rt_info[RTA_GATEWAY])!=NULL) { printf("gateway:%s\n",inet_ntoa(sa->sin_addr)); } exit(0); return 0; }