eigrp stub末梢命令及参数研究

实验目的：验证eigrp stub命令在hub-spoke链路中的作用及后加不同参数的差别
初始配置：
R1
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
auto-summary

R2
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 64000
router eigrp 100
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
auto-summary

R3
interface Serial1/0
ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 100
network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
auto-summary

1）比较R3打入eigrp stub命令前后 R1 shutdown e0/0对R3 debug eigrp信息的影响
R3打入eigrp stub命令前, shutdown e0/0 ,对R3 debug eigrp
r3#
*Mar 28 06:40:21.455: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):Processing incoming QUERY packet
*Mar 28 06:40:21.455: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 10.1.1.0/24 M 4294967295 - 0 4294967295 SM 4294967295 - 0 4294967295
*Mar 28 06:40:21.515: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): 10.1.1.0/24 - not in IP routing table
*Mar 28 06:40:21.515: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 10.1.1.0/24 metric 4294967295 - 0 4294967295
*Mar 28 06:40:21.515: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):Processing incoming UPDATE packet
*Mar 28 06:40:21.515: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 23.0.0.0/8 M 4294967295 - 1657856 4294967295 SM 4294967295 - 1657856 4294967295
（以下略）
说明R1对R3既发更新信息也发查询信息
打入eigrp stub命令后
r3(config-router)#
*Mar 28 06:42:34.199: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):Processing incoming UPDATE packet
*Mar 28 06:42:34.199: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 1.0.0.0/8 M 2297856 - 1657856 640000 SM 128256 - 256 128000
*Mar 28 06:42:34.199: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 10.0.0.0/8 M 2195456 - 1657856 537600 SM 281600 - 256000 25600
*Mar 28 06:42:34.199: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 23.0.0.0/8 M 2707456 - 1657856 1049600 SM 2195456 - 1657856 537600
*Mar 28 06:42:34.199: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): 23.0.0.0/8 routing table not updated thru 13.1.1.1
*Mar 28 06:42:34.531: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):Processing incoming UPDATE packet
*Mar 28 06:42:34.531: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 10.0.0.0/8 M 2195456 - 1657856 537600 SM 281600 - 256000 25600
*Mar 28 06:42:34.531: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 13.0.0.0/8 M 2707456 - 1657856 1049600 SM 2195456 - 1657856 537600
说明打入eigrp stub命令后R1对R3只发更新信息 不发查询信息

2）在eigrp stub命令后分别加入不同参数 观察比较

eigrp stub connected

*Mar 28 07:22:42.663: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100: Neighbor 23.1.1.2 (Serial2/0) is down: peer info changed
*Mar 28 07:22:42.663: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100: Neighbor 13.1.1.1 (Serial1/0) is down: peer info changed
r3(config-router)#
*Mar 28 07:22:44.567: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100: Neighbor 13.1.1.1 (Serial1/0) is up: new adjacency
r3(config-router)#
*Mar 28 07:22:44.595: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):13.1.1.0/24 - do advertise out Serial1/0
*Mar 28 07:22:44.595: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):23.1.1.0/24 - do advertise out Serial1/0
*Mar 28 07:22:44.595: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 23.1.1.0/24 metric 2169856 - 1657856 512000
*Mar 28 07:22:44.595: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):13.0.0.0/8 - denied by stub
*Mar 28 07:22:44.595: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):23.0.0.0/8 - denied by stub
看出打入connected 参数，只宣告直连信息不宣告汇总信息

eigrp stub receive-only

*Mar 28 07:28:08.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):13.1.1.0/24 - denied by receive-only stub
*Mar 28 07:28:08.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):23.1.1.0/24 - denied by receive-only stub
*Mar 28 07:28:08.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):13.0.0.0/8 - denied by receive-only stub
*Mar 28 07:28:08.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):23.0.0.0/8 - denied by receive-only stub
*Mar 28 07:28:09.963: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100: Neighbor 13.1.1.1 (Serial1/0) is up: new adjacency
*Mar 28 07:28:09.995: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):13.1.1.0/24 - denied by receive-only stub
*Mar 28 07:28:09.995: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):23.1.1.0/24 - denied by receive-only stub
*Mar 28 07:28:09.995: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):13.0.0.0/8 - denied by receive-only stub
*Mar 28 07:28:09.995: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):23.0.0.0/8 - denied by receive-only stub
Eigrp进程接口只接收更新不发送更新

eigrp stub summary

*Mar 28 07:29:56.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):13.1.1.0/24 - denied by stub
*Mar 28 07:29:56.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):23.1.1.0/24 - denied by stub
*Mar 28 07:29:56.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):13.0.0.0/8 - poison advertise out Serial1/0
*Mar 28 07:29:56.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100):23.0.0.0/8 - do advertise out Serial1/0
*Mar 28 07:29:56.975: IP-EIGRP(Default-IP-Routing-Table:100): Int 23.0.0.0/8 metric 2169856 - 1657856 512000
显示打入summary后 接口只发汇总信息不发直连信息

总结：
eigrp stub命令可以阻止向末节路由器发送查询信息，加入不同参数可控制发送更新的内容