org.hibernate.HibernateException: Errors in named queries解决

环境

MyEclipse 8.6+Hibernate3.2

问题

使用Hibernate出现如下错误:

org.hibernate.HibernateException: Errors in named queries: com.lo.entities.User.queryByName
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:407)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1341)
	at com.ol.entities.LoTest.before(LoTest.java:35)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

java.lang.NullPointerException
	at com.ol.entities.LoTest.after(LoTest.java:226)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:37)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

这是配置文件中的引用查询：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.lo.entities.User" table="T_USER">
		<id name="userID" >
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="userName" ></property>
		<property name="userAge" ></property>
		
		<set name="addresss" cascade="all" inverse="true">
			<key column="user_id"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.lo.entities.Address"/>
		</set>
		
		<query name="queryByName">   
			<![CDATA[ 
			from User u where u.userName like %w%
			]]>  
		</query>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

解决

原来是query的位置出错，放在class之外。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.lo.entities.User" table="T_USER">
		<id name="userID" >
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="userName" ></property>
		<property name="userAge" ></property>
		
		<set name="addresss" cascade="all" inverse="true">
			<key column="user_id"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.lo.entities.Address"/>
		</set>
	</class>
	<query name="queryByName">   
			<![CDATA[ 
			from User u where u.userName like %w%
			]]>  
	</query>
</hibernate-mapping>

这样仍然有错，需要占位符。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.lo.entities.User" table="T_USER">
		<id name="userID" >
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="userName" ></property>
		<property name="userAge" ></property>
		
		<set name="addresss" cascade="all" inverse="true">
			<key column="user_id"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.lo.entities.Address"/>
		</set>
	</class>
	<query name="queryByName">   
			<![CDATA[ 
			from User u where u.userName like :name
			]]>  
	</query>
</hibernate-mapping>

附引用查询的使用：

	/**
	 * 8．	以引用查询方式查询出用户名包含“w”的用户
 	 */
         @Test
	public void testQuoteQuery(){
		Query query = session.getNamedQuery("queryByName");
		query.setString("name", "%w%");
		List<User> list = query.list();
		
		User u = null;
		Iterator<User> it = list.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			u = it.next();
			
			if(u != null){
				System.out.println(u.getUserName());
			}
		}
	}