Neo4J High Availability 设置向导

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-24 18:33:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-24 18:33:36 发布

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文章标签： shell 数据库嵌入式

Neo4J HighAvailability 设置向导

这是一个设置Neo4j HA集群和将嵌入Neo4j或者Neo4j服务器作为集群节点运行设置的向导。

设置协调器集群（Coordinator cluster）

HA集群使用协调器集群管理自身和生命周期活动协调，如选择一个主机。当运行一个Neo4j HA集群时，协调器集群用来为集群协调在Neo4j HA实体工作之前必须安装和配置。

以下是在一台本地机器上设置3个协调器实体。

下载并解压Neo4j企业版安装包（Neo4j Enterprise）

从http://neo4j.org/download下载Neo4j企业版压缩包并解压出三份Neo4j的安装包（取名叫 $NEO4J_HOME1, $NEO4J_HOME12 $NEO4J_HOME3）。

设置并启动协调器集群

在$NEO4J_HOME1/conf/coor.cfg文件中，调整协调器的客户端端口（clientPort）并让协调器在本地端口范围搜索到其他协调器集群成员：

#$NEO4J_HOME1/conf/coord.cfg

server.1=localhost:2888:3888

server.2=localhost:2889:3889

server.3=localhost:2890:3890

...

clientPort=2181

分别在$NEO4J_HOME2和$NEO4J_HOME3中的其他两个配置文件都有不同的客户端端口（clientPort）设置，但其他设置参数都与第一个文件相同：

#$NEO4J_HOME2/conf/coord.cfg

...

server.1=localhost:2888:3888

server.2=localhost:2889:3889

server.3=localhost:2890:3890

...

clientPort=2182

#$NEO4J_HOME2/conf/coord.cfg

...

server.1=localhost:2888:3888

server.2=localhost:2889:3889

server.3=localhost:2890:3890

...

clientPort=2183

下一步需要在每个目录下面创建一个叫“myid”并包含服务器各自id并且与server.1，server.2，server.3的值相等的配置文件：

neo4j_home1$ echo '1' > data/coordinator/myid

neo4j_home2$ echo '2' > data/coordinator/myid

neo4j_home3$ echo '3' > data/coordinator/myid

或直接去

$NEO4J_HOME1/ data/coordinator/目录下修改myid文件写入1。

$NEO4J_HOME2/ data/coordinator/目录下修改myid文件写入2。

$NEO4J_HOME3/ data/coordinator/目录下修改myid文件写入3。

现在可以启动协调器实体：

neo4j_home1$ ./bin/neo4j-coordinator start

neo4j_home2$ ./bin/neo4j-coordinator start

neo4j_home3$ ./bin/neo4j-coordinator start

在HA模式下启动Neo4j服务器

在conf/neo4j.properties文件里，可以为3个安装设置必须的HA模式参数，为所有实体调整ha.server_id值：

#$NEO4J_HOME1/conf/neo4j.properties

#unique server id for this graph database

#can not be negative id and must be unique

ha.server_id = 1

#ip and port for this instance to bind to

ha.server = localhost:6001

#connection information to the coordinator cluster client ports

ha.coordinators = localhost:2181,localhost:2182,localhost:2183

#$NEO4J_HOME2/conf/neo4j.properties

#unique server id for this graph database

#can not be negative id and must be unique

ha.server_id = 2

#ip and port for this instance to bind to

ha.server = localhost:6001

#connection information to the coordinator cluster client ports

ha.coordinators = localhost:2181,localhost:2182,localhost:2183

#$NEO4J_HOME3/conf/neo4j.properties

#unique server id for this graph database

#can not be negative id and must be unique

ha.server_id = 3

#ip and port for this instance to bind to

ha.server = localhost:6001

#connection information to the coordinator cluster client ports

ha.coordinators = localhost:2181,localhost:2182,localhost:2183

为了避免启动服务时端口冲突，调整所有实体的REST端口，位于conf/neo4j-server.properties里并允许HA模式：

perties and enable HA mode:

#$NEO4J_HOME1/conf/neo4j-server.properties

...

# http port (for all data, administrative, and UI access)

org.neo4j.server.webserver.port=7474

...

# Allowed values:

# HA - High Availability

# SINGLE - Single mode, default.

# To run in High Availability mode, configure the coord.cfg file, and the

# neo4j.properties config file, then uncomment this line:

org.neo4j.server.database.mode=HA

#$NEO4J_HOME2/conf/neo4j-server.properties

...

# http port (for all data, administrative, and UI access)

org.neo4j.server.webserver.port=7475

...

# Allowed values:

# HA - High Availability

# SINGLE - Single mode, default.

# To run in High Availability mode, configure the coord.cfg file, and the

# neo4j.properties config file, then uncomment this line:

org.neo4j.server.database.mode=HA

#$NEO4J_HOME3/conf/neo4j-server.properties

...

# http port (for all data, administrative, and UI access)

org.neo4j.server.webserver.port=7476

...

# Allowed values:

# HA - High Availability

# SINGLE - Single mode, default.

# To run in High Availability mode, configure the coord.cfg file, and the

# neo4j.properties config file, then uncomment this line:

org.neo4j.server.database.mode=HA

为避免JMX端口冲突调整分配端口给所有的实体，位于conf/neo4j-wrapper.properties:

#$NEO4J_HOME1/conf/neo4j-wrapper.properties

...

# Remote JMX monitoring, adjust the following lines ifneeded.

# Also make sure to update the jmx.access andjmx.password files with appropriate permission roles and passwords,

# the shipped configuration contains only a read onlyrole called 'monitor' with password 'Neo4j'.

# For more details, see: http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html

wrapper.java.additional.4=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=3637

...

#$NEO4J_HOME2/conf/neo4j-wrapper.properties

...

# Remote JMX monitoring, adjust the following lines ifneeded.

# Also make sure to update the jmx.access andjmx.password files with appropriate permission roles and passwords,

# the shipped configuration contains only a read onlyrole called 'monitor' with password 'Neo4j'.

# For more details, see: http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html

wrapper.java.additional.4=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=3638

...

#$NEO4J_HOME3/conf/neo4j-server.properties

...

# Remote JMX monitoring, adjust the following lines ifneeded.

# Also make sure to update the jmx.access andjmx.password files with appropriate permission roles and passwords,

# the shipped configuration contains only a read onlyrole called 'monitor' with password 'Neo4j'.

# For more details, see: http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html

wrapper.java.additional.4=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=3639

...

现在开启三个服务器实体：

neo4j_home1$ ./bin/neo4j start

neo4j_home2$ ./bin/neo4j start

neo4j_home3$ ./bin/neo4j start

在windows环境下结果命令行提示如下：

错误: 找不到口令文件: D:\ProgramFiles\glassfishv3\jdk\jre\lib\management\jmxremote.password。

可以在以下文件中修改即可正常运行：

#$NEO4J_HOME1/conf/neo4j-wrapper.properties

wrapper.java.additional.5=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false

#$NEO4J_HOME2/conf/neo4j-wrapper.properties

wrapper.java.additional.5=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false

#$NEO4J_HOME3/conf/neo4j-wrapper.properties

wrapper.java.additional.5=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false

linux环境目前还没做测试。

现在可以通过以下三个地址访问三个servers（第一个被选成主机，因为他为第一个启动的）

http://localhost:7474/webadmin/#/info/org.neo4j/High%20Availability/

http://localhost:7475/webadmin/#/info/org.neo4j/High%20Availability/

http://localhost:7476/webadmin/#/info/org.neo4j/High%20Availability/

过检查HA配置状态。二选一，REST API也对JMX开放，所以可以通过检查HA JMX实体 e.g:

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d'["org.neo4j:*"]' http://localhost:7474/db/manage/server/jmx/query

可以得到的响应如下次：

"description" : "Information about allinstances in this cluster",

"name" :"InstancesInCluster",

"value" : [ {

"description": "org.neo4j.management.InstanceInfo",

"value" : [{

"description": "address",

"name": "address"

}, {

"description": "instanceId",

"name": "instanceId"

}, {

"description": "lastCommittedTransactionId",

"name": "lastCommittedTransactionId",

"value": 1

}, {

"description": "machineId",

"name": "machineId",

"value": 1

}, {

"description": "master",

"name": "master",

"value": true

} ],

"type" :"org.neo4j.management.InstanceInfo"

在HA模式下开启Neo4j嵌入式数据库

如果是使用Maven和Neo4j Embedded，简单添加以下依赖配置到工程中即可：

<version>${neo4j-version}</version>

</dependency>

${neo4j-version}表示的当前所用Neo4j版本号。

如果手动下载jar导入到项目，请参考其他文章。

使用Neo4j-HA在代码中的区别就是创建图形数据库服务。

GraphDatabaseService db = new HighlyAvailableGraphDatabase(path, config );

配置（config）中可以包含标准配置参数（上面提供的作为config参数的部分或者在neo4j.properties中必须包含：）

#HA instance1

#unique machine id for this graph database

#can not be negative id and must be unique

ha.server_id = 1

#ip and port for this instance to bind to

ha.server = localhost:6001

#connection information to the coordinator cluster clientports

ha.coordinators =localhost:2181,localhost:2182,localhost:2183

enable_remote_shell = port=1331

首先需要创建数据库。就跟开启一个嵌入式图形数据库一样简单，指出一个路径并关闭。

ap<String,String> config =HighlyAvailableGraphDatabase.loadConfigurations( configFile );

GraphDatabaseService db = new HighlyAvailableGraphDatabase(path, config );

创建一个设置机器id=1的配置文件并允许远程shell。主方法需要dbde 路径设置为第一个参数并将配置文件设置第二个参数。

现在可以通过shell连接实体：

neo4j_home1$ ./bin/neo4j-shell -port 1331

NOTE: Remote Neo4j graph database service 'shell' at port1331

Welcome to the Neo4j Shell! Enter 'help' for a list ofcommands

neo4j-sh (0)$ hainfo

I'm currently master

Connected slaves:

因此第一个加入集群的实体将被选为主机。开启其他实体需要第二个配置参数和db的路径。

#HA instance2

#unique machine id for this graph database

#can not be negative id and must be unique

ha.server_id = 2

#ip and port for this instance to bind to

ha.server = localhost:6001

#connection information to the coordinator cluster clientports

ha.coordinators =localhost:2181,localhost:2182,localhost:2183

enable_remote_shell = port=1332

现在开始shell连接到端口1332：

neo4j_home1$ ./bin/neo4j-shell -port 1332

NOTE: Remote Neo4j graph database service 'shell' at port1332

Welcome to the Neo4j Shell! Enter 'help' for a list ofcommands

neo4j-sh (0)$ hainfo

I'm currently slave

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Neo4J High Availability 设置向导

Neo4J HighAvailability 设置向导这是一个设置Neo4j HA集群和将嵌入Neo4j或者Neo4j服务器作为集群节点运行设置的向导。设置协调器集群（Coordinator cluster）HA集群使用协调器集群管理自身和生命周期活动协调，如选择一个主机。当运行一个Neo4j HA集群时，协调器集群用来为集群协调在Neo4j HA实体工作之前必须安装和配置。以...
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