Struts2已经发布一段时间了,这个版本较
struts1.x版本有了很大变化,其中一个就是增加了
拦截器功能。这是个非常有用的功能,可是
struts1.x却没有。
其实, struts1.x可以配合插件,实现 拦截器的功能。
SAIF(Struts Action Invocation Framework) 是一个开源组件,它让Struts框架具备Action拦截器与IOC的功能,这样你的1.x框架也就有了拦截器的功能。
1.将saif.jar包放入你的lib中。
2.创建Interceptor类。比如我在这里创建一个类:
其实, struts1.x可以配合插件,实现 拦截器的功能。
SAIF(Struts Action Invocation Framework) 是一个开源组件,它让Struts框架具备Action拦截器与IOC的功能,这样你的1.x框架也就有了拦截器的功能。
1.将saif.jar包放入你的lib中。
2.创建Interceptor类。比如我在这里创建一个类:
package
interceptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import net.sf.struts.saif.ActionHaveForwardInterceptor;
public class DisplayInterceptor implements ActionHaveForwardInterceptor {
public ActionForward afterAction(Action arg0, ActionMapping arg1,
ActionForm arg2, HttpServletRequest arg3, HttpServletResponse arg4)
throws IOException, ServletException{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
returnnull;
}
public ActionForward beforeAction(Action action, ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Inteceptor...");
if (!"fred".equals(request.getParameter("user_name"))){
return mapping.findForward("noPermission");
}
returnnull;
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import net.sf.struts.saif.ActionHaveForwardInterceptor;
public class DisplayInterceptor implements ActionHaveForwardInterceptor {
public ActionForward afterAction(Action arg0, ActionMapping arg1,
ActionForm arg2, HttpServletRequest arg3, HttpServletResponse arg4)
throws IOException, ServletException{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
returnnull;
}
public ActionForward beforeAction(Action action, ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Inteceptor...");
if (!"fred".equals(request.getParameter("user_name"))){
return mapping.findForward("noPermission");
}
returnnull;
}
}
3.写interceptor配置文件:interceptor-config.xml。这个配置文件中指定了interceptor类和要被拦截的action
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
< interceptor-config >
< interceptor name ="displayInterceptor" type ="interceptor.DisplayInterceptor" />
< action type ="/display" >
< interceptor name ="displayInterceptor" />
</ action >
</ interceptor-config >
< interceptor-config >
< interceptor name ="displayInterceptor" type ="interceptor.DisplayInterceptor" />
< action type ="/display" >
< interceptor name ="displayInterceptor" />
</ action >
</ interceptor-config >
4.在struts-config.xml中指定加载interceptor-config.xml
<
plug-in
className
="net.sf.struts.saif.SAIFSpringPlugin"
>
< set-property property ="interceptor-config" value ="/WEB-INF/interceptor-config.xml" />
</ plug-in >
< set-property property ="interceptor-config" value ="/WEB-INF/interceptor-config.xml" />
</ plug-in >
ok,配置完后,启动服务器,然后输入.../display.do?user_name=fred,回车,这时候,这个请求就会被拦截来,
进入beforeAction中,进行验证,若验证成功,return null,就会转到action的forward指向的页面,若不成功,
就会转向另一个页面。