Android入门第十二篇之Gallery .

Android的Gallery控件是个很不错的看图控件，大大减轻了开发者对于看图功能的开发，而且效果也比较美观。本文介绍Gallery的用法，用反射机制来动态读取资源中的图片。

本文的效果图：

main.xml源码:

[xhtml] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. android:orientation="vertical"
4. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
5. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
6. >
7. <Galleryandroid:id="@+id/gallery"android:layout_height="fill_parent"android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Gallery>
8. </LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Gallery> </LinearLayout>

程序源码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. packagecom.testImageView;
3. importjava.lang.reflect.Field;
4. importjava.util.ArrayList;
6. importandroid.app.Activity;
7. importandroid.content.Context;
8. importandroid.graphics.Bitmap;
9. importandroid.graphics.BitmapFactory;
10. importandroid.os.Bundle;
11. importandroid.view.View;
12. importandroid.view.ViewGroup;
13. importandroid.widget.AdapterView;
14. importandroid.widget.BaseAdapter;
15. importandroid.widget.Gallery;
16. importandroid.widget.ImageView;
17. importandroid.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
19. publicclasstestImageViewextendsActivity{
20. privateGallerymGallery;
21. @Override
22. publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
23. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
24. setContentView(R.layout.main);
26. mGallery=(Gallery)findViewById(R.id.gallery);
27. try{
28. mGallery.setAdapter(newImageAdapter(this));
29. }catch(IllegalArgumentExceptione){
30. //TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
31. e.printStackTrace();
32. }catch(IllegalAccessExceptione){
33. //TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock
34. e.printStackTrace();
35. }
36. mGallery.setOnItemClickListener(newOnItemClickListener(){
37. publicvoidonItemClick(AdapterViewparent,Viewv,intposition,longid){
38. testImageView.this.setTitle(String.valueOf(position));
39. }
40. });
41. }
43. /*
44. *classImageAdapterisusedtocontrolgallerysourceandoperation.
45. */
46. privateclassImageAdapterextendsBaseAdapter{
47. privateContextmContext;
48. privateArrayList<Integer>imgList=newArrayList<Integer>();
49. privateArrayList<Object>imgSizes=newArrayList<Object>();
50. publicImageAdapter(Contextc)throwsIllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException{
51. mContext=c;
53. //用反射机制来获取资源中的图片ID和尺寸
54. Field[]fields=R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields();
55. for(Fieldfield:fields)
56. {
57. if(!"icon".equals(field.getName()))//除了icon之外的图片
58. {
59. intindex=field.getInt(R.drawable.class);
60. //保存图片ID
61. imgList.add(index);
62. //保存图片大小
63. intsize[]=newint[2];
64. BitmapbmImg=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),index);
65. size[0]=bmImg.getWidth();size[1]=bmImg.getHeight();
66. imgSizes.add(size);
67. }
68. }
69. }
70. @Override
71. publicintgetCount(){
72. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
74. returnimgList.size();
75. }
77. @Override
78. publicObjectgetItem(intposition){
79. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
81. returnposition;
82. }
84. @Override
85. publiclonggetItemId(intposition){
86. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
88. returnposition;
89. }
91. @Override
92. publicViewgetView(intposition,ViewconvertView,ViewGroupparent){
93. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
95. ImageViewi=newImageView(mContext);
96. //从imgList取得图片ID
97. i.setImageResource(imgList.get(position).intValue());
98. i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
99. //从imgSizes取得图片大小
100. intsize[]=newint[2];
101. size=(int[])imgSizes.get(position);
102. i.setLayoutParams(newGallery.LayoutParams(size[0],size[1]));
103. returni;
104. }
106. };
107. }