Android一句话区分sendBroadcast与sendStickyBroadcast

小例实现步骤：

①.在MainActivity里面发送两种类型的广播：sendBroadcast和sendStickyBroacat。

②在ReceverActivity里面通过BroadcastReceiver来接收这两个消息，这里是通过代码来注册Recevier而不是在Manifest里面注册的。

③结论：通过sendBroadcast中发出的intent在ReceverActivity不处于onResume状态是无法接受到的，即使后面再次使其处于该状态也无法接受到。而sendStickyBroadcast发出的Intent当ReceverActivity重新处于onResume状态之后就能重新接受到其Intent。这就是the Intent will be held to be re-broadcast to future receivers这句话的表现。就是说sendStickyBroadcast发出的最后一个Intent会被保留，下次当Recevier处于活跃的时候，又会接受到它。

④在wifi中就是发送的粘性广播。

下面是两个类的代码部分。

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {   
    Button btnSendi;   
    Button btnSends;   
    Button btnStart;   
    Context mContext;   
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
        setContentView(R.layout.main);   
        btnSendi=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sendi);   
        btnSends=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sends);   
        btnStart=(Button) findViewById(R.id.start);   
        mContext=getApplicationContext();   
        btnSendi.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){   
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {   
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
                Intent intent = new Intent();   
                intent.setAction("com.android.my.action");   
                intent.setFlags(1);   
                mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);   
            }   
               
        });   
           
        btnStart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){   
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {   
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ReceiverActivity.class);   
                  
                startActivity(intent);   
            }   
               
        });   
           
        btnSends.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){   
  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {   
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
                Intent intent = new Intent();   
                intent.setAction("com.android.my.action.sticky");   
                intent.setFlags(2);   
                mContext.sendStickyBroadcast(intent);   
            }   
               
        });   
    }   
}  

ReceiverActivity：

public class ReceiverActivity extends Activity {   
     private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;   
       
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
        setContentView(R.layout.main);   
        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();   
        mIntentFilter.addAction("com.android.my.action");   
        mIntentFilter.addAction("com.android.my.action.sticky");   
  
               
    }   
    private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {   
  
        @Override  
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {   
            final String action = intent.getAction();   
            System.out.println("action"+action);   
               
        }   
    };   
       
    @Override  
    protected void onResume() {   
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
        super.onResume();   
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);   
    }   
       
    @Override  
    protected void onPause() {   
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
        super.onPause();   
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);   
    }   
       
       
}