【Linux Shell】判断输入变量或者参数是否为空

判断变量
read -p "input a word :" word
if  [ ! -n "$word" ] ;then
    echo "you have not input a word!"
else
    echo "the word you input is $word"
fi

判断输入参数
#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -n "$1" ] ;then
    echo "you have not input a word!"
else
    echo "the word you input is $1"
fi

以下未验证，转自http://blog.csdn.net/lllxy/article/details/3255554

2. 直接通过变量判断
       如下所示:得到的结果为: IS NULL
#!/bin/sh
para1=
if [ ! $para1 ]; then
  echo "IS NULL"
else
  echo "NOT NULL"
fi 
3. 使用test判断
     得到的结果就是: dmin is not set!  
#!/bin/sh
dmin=
if test -z "$dmin"
then
  echo "dmin is not set!"
else  
  echo "dmin is set !"
fi
 
4. 使用""判断
#!/bin/sh 
dmin=
if [ "$dmin" = "" ]
then
  echo "dmin is not set!"
else  
  echo "dmin is set !"
fi

转载自: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a5b3ccfd01016n9z.html

下面是我在某项目中写的一点脚本代码， 用在系统启动时:

#! /bin/bash

echo "Input Param Is [$1]"

if [ ! -n "$1" ] ;then
	echo "you have not input a null word!"
	./app1;./app12;./app123
elif [ $1 -eq 2 ];then
	./app12;./app123
elif [ $1 -eq 90 ];then
	echo "yy";
fi