Struts2+Spring2.5+Hibernate3.2实例教程(2-4)V0.1

2）Spring2和Hibernate集成
   2．1）复制必要的jar
   将
D:\JavaTools\spring-framework-2.5.5\lib\j2ee\jta.jar
   D:\JavaTools\spring-framework-2.5.5\lib\c3p0\c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
D:\JavaTools\hibernate-3.2\lib\antlr-2.7.6.jar
D:\JavaTools\hibernate-3.2\lib\asm.jar
D:\JavaTools\hibernate-3.2\lib\asm-attrs.jar
D:\JavaTools\hibernate-3.2\lib\cglib-2.1.3.jar
D:\JavaTools\hibernate-3.2\lib\commons-collections-2.1.1.jar
D:\JavaTools\hibernate-3.2\lib\dom4j-1.6.1.jar
D:\JavaTools\hibernate-3.2\lib\ehcache-1.2.3.jar
D:\JavaTools\hibernate-3.2\lib\jaxen-1.1-beta-7.jar
   复制到/WEB-INF/lib下
   2．2）修改配置文件
在/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml中加入Hibernate相关配置。
  <bean id="dataSource"
        class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bitrac" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/albertsong/bitrac/dao/Member.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
                <prop key="show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
加入数据访问类的配置
<bean id="memberDao" class="com.albertsong.bitrac.dao.MemberDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
给<bean name="adminAction" class="com.albertsong.bitrac.action.AdminAction" />
添加属性<property name="memberDao" ref="memberDao" />
完成以后完整的applicationContext.xml如下：

1. <? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
2. < beans   xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
3.     xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
4.     xmlns:aop = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop "
5.     xmlns:tx = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx "
6.     xsi:schemaLocation = "
7.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
8.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
9.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd " >
10.  
11.     < bean   id = " dataSource "  
12.         class = " com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource "   destroy-method = " close " >
13.         < property   name = " driverClass " value = " com.mysql.jdbc.Driver " />  
14.         < property   name = " jdbcUrl " value = " jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bitrac " />  
15.         < property   name = " user " value = " root " />
16.         < property   name = " password " value = "" />
17.     </ bean >
18.     < bean   id = " sessionFactory "
19.         class = " org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean " >
20.         < property   name = " dataSource " ref = " dataSource " />
21.         < property   name = " mappingResources " >
22.             < list >
23.                 < value > com/albertsong/bitrac/dao/Member.hbm.xml </ value >
24.             </ list >
25.         </ property >
26.         < property   name = " hibernateProperties " >
27.             < props >
28.                 < prop   key = " hibernate.dialect " >
29.                     org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
30.                 </ prop >
31.                 < prop   key = " show_sql " > true </ prop >
32.             </ props >
33.         </ property >
34.     </ bean >
35.     < bean   id = " memberDao " class = " com.albertsong.bitrac.dao.MemberDaoImpl " >
36.         < property   name = " sessionFactory " ref = " sessionFactory " />
37.     </ bean >
38.     < bean   name = " adminAction " class = " com.albertsong.bitrac.action.AdminAction " scope = " prototype " >
39.         < property   name = " memberDao " ref = " memberDao " />
40.     </ bean >
41. </ beans >

（要注意的是如果没有scope="prototype"，则登录出错以后，不能再正确登录，原因显然是AdminAction缓存了member的数据，具体原理暂不研究）
 新建Bitrac\src\com\albertsong\bitrac\dao\Member.hbm.xml，这是Hibernate的数据映射文件，内容如下

1. <? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
2. < ! DOCTYPE   hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
3.         " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
4.         " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
5.  
6. < hibernate-mapping   package = " com.albertsong.bitrac.dao " >
7.  
8.     < class   name = " Member " table = " BT_Member " >
9.         < id   name = " id " column = " id " >
10.             < generator   class = " native " />
11.         </ id >
12.         < property   name = " grade " />
13.         < property   name = " username " />
14.         < property   name = " password " />
15.         < property   name = " validate " />
16.         < property   name = " conserve " />
17.         < property   name = " contact " />
18.         < property   name = " picture " />
19.         < property   name = " explain " />
20.         < property   name = " numPost " />
21.         < property   name = " numComm " />
22.         < property   name = " numFile " />
23.         < property   name = " publish " />
24.         < property   name = " address " />
25.  
26.     </ class >
27.  
28. </ hibernate-mapping >

这 里使用了package，如果不使用package，则class的name要使用com.albertsong.bitrac.dao.Member这 样的。property的name和Member的属性对应，因为表BT_Member的列名和Member的属性一样，所以不需要使 用<column />标签。