java面试题系列1

package syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

//不能改动此Test类
public class Test extends Thread{

private TestDo testDo;
private String key;
private String value;

public Test(String key,String key2,String value){
this.testDo = TestDo.getInstance();
/*常量"1"和"1"是同一个对象，下面这行代码就是要用"1"+""的方式产生新的对象，
以实现内容没有改变，仍然相等（都还为"1"），但对象却不再是同一个的效果*/
this.key = key+key2; //变量,a = "1" + ""与b = "1" + ""不同
//a = "1" + "";
//b = "1" + ""; a,b此时是同一个对象，因为在编译时将常量a,b优化
this.value = value;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
Test a = new Test("1","","1");
Test b = new Test("1","","2");
Test c = new Test("1","","3");
Test d = new Test("1","","4");
System.out.println("begin:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000));
a.start();
b.start();
c.start();
d.start();

}

public void run(){
testDo.doSome(key, value);
}
}

class TestDo {

private TestDo() {}
private static TestDo _instance = new TestDo();
public static TestDo getInstance() {
return _instance;
}

//private ArrayList keys = new ArrayList();
private CopyOnWriteArrayList keys = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
public void doSome(Object key, String value) {

Object o = key;
if(!keys.contains(o)){
keys.add(o);
}else{
for(Iterator iter = keys.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
/*try {
Thread.sleep(20);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
Object oo = iter.next();
if(oo.equals(o)){
o = oo;
}
}
}
synchronized(o)
// 以大括号内的是需要局部同步的代码，不能改动!
{
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(key+":"+value + ":"
+ (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}