Spring 3.x企业应用开发实战(6)----BeanFactory

BeanFactory是一个类工厂，是类的通用工厂。不多说，直接进入BeanFactory的使用:

首先建一个Bean类，Car.java

 

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1. package com.techman.reflect;  
2.   
3. public class Car   
4. {  
5.     private String brand;  
6.     private String color;  
7.     private int maxSpeed;  
8.     public String getBrand() {  
9.         return brand;  
10.     }  
11.     public void setBrand(String brand) {  
12.         this.brand = brand;  
13.     }  
14.     public String getColor() {  
15.         return color;  
16.     }  
17.     public void setColor(String color) {  
18.         this.color = color;  
19.     }  
20.     public int getMaxSpeed() {  
21.         return maxSpeed;  
22.     }  
23.     public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {  
24.         this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;  
25.     }  
26.       
27.     public Car(){  
28.           
29.     }  
30.       
31.     public Car(String brand,String color,int maxSpeed){  
32.         this.brand=brand;  
33.         this.color=color;  
34.         this.maxSpeed=maxSpeed;       
35.     }  
36.       
37.     public void introduce()  
38.     {  
39.         System.out.println("Brand is "+brand+" Color is "+color+" Max Speed is "+maxSpeed);  
40.     }  
41. }  

配置一个beans.xml文件来指明bean的位置。

 

 

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans     
3.     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
5.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
6.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
7.       
8.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
9.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
10.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
11.                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
12.     <bean id="car1" class="com.techman.reflect.Car" p:brand="宝马X7" p:color="白色" p:maxSpeed="350"/>                          
13. </beans>  

然后在类中实现Bean的初始化和调用。

 

BeanFactoryTest.java

 

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1. package com.techman.resource;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;  
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;  
5. import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;  
6. import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;  
7. import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;  
8.   
9. import com.techman.reflect.Car;  
10.   
11. public class BeanFactoryTest   
12. {  
13.     public static void main(String []args)throws Throwable  
14.     {  
15.         ResourcePatternResolver resolver=new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();  
16.         Resource res=resolver.getResource("classpath:com/techman/resource/beans.xml");  
17.         BeanFactory bf=new XmlBeanFactory(res);  
18.         System.out.println("Init BeanFactory.");  
19.           
20.         Car car=bf.getBean("car1",Car.class);  
21.           
22.         car.introduce();  
23.           
24.         System.out.println("Car Bean is ready for use!");  
25.     }  
26. }  

结果为:

 

Init BeanFactory.
Brand is 宝马X7 Color is 白色 Max Speed is 350
Car Bean is ready for use!