Hibernate各种映射关系总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 03:01:33 发布

iteye_4399

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 03:01:33 发布

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文章标签： Hibernate XML .net

Hibernate各种映射关系总结。

1 多对一

第一步：建立对象模型

User

-----------------------------

id：int

name：String

group：Group

Group

------------------------------

id:int

name:String

第二步：映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="User" table="t_user">
      <id name="id" column="id">
        <generator class="identity"/>
      </id>
      <property name="name" column="User_name" unique="true"/>
      <many-to-one name="group" column="groupid"/>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2 一对一映射

2.1 主键映射

1. 建立对象模型

Person[id-int,name-String]

IdCard[id-int,cardNo-int]

2. 映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="Person" table="t_person">
      <id name="id">
        <generator class="foreign">
        <param name="property">idCard</param>
        </generator>
      </id>
      <property name="name" column="Person_name" />
      <one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.2 主键映射双向

只需要在IdCard 的XML中添加<one-to-one>标签指向person，就可以告诉Hibernate如何加载person，默认按照主键加载

2.3 外键关联映射

1. 对象模型

Person[id-int，name-String，idcard-IdCard]

IdCard[id-int，cardNo-int]

2 mapping文件

Person.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="Person" table="t_person">
      <id name="id">
        <generator class="identity">
        </generator>
      </id>
      <property name="name" column="Person_name" />
      <many-to-one name="idCard" unique="true"></many-to-one>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.4 one-to-one 外键双向mapping

只需要在另一端（IdCard）加入<one-to-one>标签，但是hibernate默认按照主键加载，所以要告诉hibernate按照指定列来加载

示意：

Id-card
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="IdCard" table="t_idcard">
      <id name="id" column="id">
        <generator class="identity"/>
      </id>
      <property name="cardNo" column="cardno" />
      <one-to-one name="person" property-ref






="idCard"></one-to-one>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3 一对多映射

1 建立对象模型

Classes[id-int,name-String,student-Set]

Student[id-int,name-String]

2 映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="Class" table="t_class">
      <id name="id">
        <generator class="native"/>
      </id>
      <property name="name" />
      <set name="student" >
      <key column="classid" />
      <one-to-many class="Student"/>
      </set>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

缺点：若将Student的classid设置为非空，将无法保存。应为不是student这一端维护关系，所以student不知道是哪个班级，所以需要发出多余的update语句来更新关系。

（一对多）：先要session.sava（学生），再sessio.save（班级）

（多对一）：先要session.sava（班级），再sessio.save（学生）

改进采用一对多双向关联

   <set name="student" inverse="true">

这样的好处是存入数据让多的一端进行维护，不需要发出多余的update.

4 多对多mapping

单向（采用第三方表）

1 对象模型

Role[id-int,name-String]

User[id-int,name-String,role-Set]

2映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="User" table="t_user">
      <id name="id">
        <generator class="native"/>
      </id>
      <property name="name" />
      <set name="role" table="t_user_role">
      <key column="userid"></key>
      <many-to-many class="Role" column="roleid" />
      </set>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

双向：

1 对象模型：

Role[id-int,name-String,user-Set]

User[id-int,name-String,role-Set]

2 mapping文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="Role" table="t_role">
      <id name="id">
        <generator class="native"/>
      </id>
      <property name="name" />
      <set name="user" table="t_user_role">
      <key column="userid"></key>
      <many-to-many class="User" column="userid" />
      </set>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5 继承mapping

第一类继承映射

1 对象模型

Animal
private int id
private String name
private Boolean sex

--------------------------------------------------

public class Bird extends Animal
private int height

--------------------------------------------------

public class Pig extends Animal
private int weight

2 mapping 文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="Animal" table="t_animal" >
      <id name="id" >
        <generator class="native"/>
      </id>
      <discriminator column="type" type="string"></discriminator>
      <property name="name"/>
      <property name="sex"/>
      <subclass name="Pig" discriminator-value="P">
      	<property name="weight"/>
      </subclass>
      <subclass name="Bird" discriminator-value="B">
      	<property name="height"/>
      </subclass>
   </class>
  

   
</hibernate-mapping>

第二类mapping

1 对象模型

2 mapping 文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="Animal" table="t_animal" >
      <id name="id" >
        <generator class="native"/>
      </id>
     <property name="name"/>
     <property name="sex"/>
        <joined-subclass name="Pig" table="t_pig">
        	<key column="pid"/>
        	<property name="weight"/>
        </joined-subclass>
        <joined-subclass name="Bird" table="t_bird">
        	<key column="bid"/>
        	<property name="height"/>
        </joined-subclass>
</class> 
</hibernate-mapping>

3 第三类mapping

1对象模型

2 mapping 文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="Animal" table="t_animal" >
      <id name="id" >
        <generator class="native"/>
      </id>
     <property name="name"/>
     <property name="sex"/>
     <union-subclass name="Pig" table="t_pig">
     <property name="weight"/>
     </union-subclass>
     <union-subclass name="Bird" table="t_bird">
     <property name="height"/>
     </union-subclass>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

6 Component 映射

component不是实体，没有OID。

1 对象模型

public class Employee
private int id

private String name
private Contact contact

-------------------------------------

public class Contact

private String email
private String address
private String zipcode
private String contactTel

-------------------------------------

public class User

private int id
private String name
private Contact contact

2 mapping文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="User" table="t_user" >
      <id name="id" >
        <generator class="native"/>
      </id>
      <property name="name"/>
      <component name="contact">
      <property name="email"></property>
      <property name="address"></property>
      <property name="zipcode"></property>
      <property name="contactTel"></property>
   	  </component>
   </class>
 </hibernate-mapping>

7 复合主键mapping

通常将复合主键相关属性，单独放到一个类中

这个类必须实现 Serializable接口

这个类必须重写hashCode（）和equals（）方法

XML

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.nintenyun.hibernate">
   <class name="SC" table="t_sc" >
   		<composite-id name="scpk">
    		<key-property name="sno"/>
    		<key-property name="cno"/>
    	</composite-id>  
    	<property name="sname"></property>
    	<property name="cname"></property>
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

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Hibernate各种映射关系总结

Hibernate各种映射关系总结。1 多对一第一步：建立对象模型User -----------------------------id：intname：Stringgroup：GroupGroup-----------------------------...
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