commons-fileupload

对于实现文件上传功能来说，Commons-fileupload组件是一个不错的选择

    
        <!-- enctype属性为表单定义了MIME编码方式，上传文件的表单enctype属性必须如此设置 -->
            <form method="post" action="UploadFile" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
            <p><input type="text" name="fileIntro" value="" />文件介绍</p>
            <p><input type="file" name="myfile1" value="浏览文件" /></p>
            <p><input type="submit" value="上传"/></p>
            </form>

Servlet代码

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.sitinspring.util.UploadUtil;

/**
 * 用于文件上传处理的Servlet
 * @author sitinspring
 *
 * @date 2008-2-12
 */
public class UploadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 56890894234786L;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        // 文件上傳部分
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
        
        if (isMultipart == true) {
            try {
                FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
                
                // 得到所有的表单域，它们目前都被当作FileItem
                List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
                Iterator<FileItem> iter = fileItems.iterator();
                
                // 依次处理每个表单域
                while (iter.hasNext()) {
                    FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
                    
                    if(item.isFormField()){
                        // 如果item是正常的表单域
                        String name = item.getFieldName();
                        String value = item.getString();
                        System.out.print("表单域名为:"+name+"表单域值为:"+value);
                    }
                    else{
                        // 如果item是文件上传表单域
                        
                        // 获得文件名及路径
                        String fileName = item.getName();
                        if (fileName != null) {
                            File fullFile = new File(item.getName());                            
                                                        
                            // 如果文件存在则上传
                            if(fullFile.exists()){
                                File fileOnServer = new File(UploadUtil.getUploadPath(),
                                        fullFile.getName());
                                item.write(fileOnServer);
                                
                                System.out.println("文件"+fileOnServer.getName()+"上传成功");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("the enctype must be multipart/form-data");
        }
        
        // 取得服务器中已有文件的下載列表
        List<String> fileListInServer=new ArrayList<String>(); 
        
        File dir = new File(UploadUtil.getUploadPath());        
        String[] children = dir.list();
        if (children != null) {
            for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
                fileListInServer.add(children[i]);                
            }
        }
        
        request.setAttribute("downloadList", fileListInServer);

        // 跳回原頁面
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request
                .getRequestDispatcher("/web/page/uploadtoserver.jsp");
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
        return;
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

从上面的代码可以看出，无论是否文件上传表单域都被当成了FileItem来处理，要区别开来使用isFormField()方法即可，返回真是常规表单域，返回假则是文件上传表单域。

2.多个文件上传到服务器端。

这里采用JS动态生成几个文件上传表单域即可，Servlet无需改变。
多文件上传页面代码如下:

<% @pagecontentType = " text/html;charset=UTF-8 " %>
<% @pagelanguage = " java " import = " java.util.List " %>

<! DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.0Transitional//EN" >
< html >
< head >
< title > 上传多個文件到服务器 </ title >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html;charset=UTF-8" >
< link rel ="stylesheet" rev ="stylesheet" href ="web/css/style.css"
type ="text/css" />
</ head >

< body >
< div id ="bodyDiv" >
< div id ="header" >
< jsp:include page ="/web/page/branch/header.jsp" />
</ div >
< div id ="sidebar" >
< jsp:include page ="/web/page/branch/sidebar.jsp" />
</ div >
< div id ="content" >
< fieldset >< legend > 下載列表 </ legend >
< ul >
<%
List < String > downloadList = (List < String > )request.getAttribute( " downloadList " );

if (downloadList! = null ){
for ( String str:downloadList){
out.print( " <li><ahref='DownloadFile?file= " + str + " '> " + str + " </a></li> " );
}
}
%>
</ ul >
</ fieldset >

<!-- enctype属性为表单定义了MIME编码方式，上传文件的表单enctype属性必须如此设置 -->
< form name ="uploadForm" method ="post" action ="UploadFile" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
< p >< input type ="button" value ="增加上传按钮" onclick ="addUploadButton()" /></ p >
< p >< input type ="file" name ="myfile1" value ="浏览文件" /></ p >
< p >< input type ="submit" value ="上传" /></ p >
</ form >
</ div >
< div id ="footer" >
< jsp:include page ="/web/page/branch/footer.jsp" />
</ div >
</ div >
</ body >

JS代码：

< scriptLANGUAGE = " JavaScript " >
<!--
var count = 1 ;

function addUploadButton(){
// 按ID找到FOrm
var uploadForm = document.getElementById( " uploadForm " );

// 创建P元素
var pNode = document.createElement( " p " );

// 累加Count以观察次数
count = count + 1 ;

pNode.innerHTML = " <inputtype='file'name='myfile " + count + " 'value='浏览文件'/> " ;

// 将P元素添加到body中
uploadForm.appendChild(pNode);
}

// -->
</ script >
</ html >