httpclient的入门实例

 

package com.ljl.org.httpclient.servlet;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;


@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class SimulationLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	// 指定的URL
	private static String redirectURL = "http://hi.baidu.com/";
	// 登录的URL
	private static String loginURL = "https://passport.baidu.com/?login";
	// 创建一个DefautlHttpClient对象
	private static final DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}


	private static HttpResponse response;
	private static String username = "";
	private static String pwd = "";
	private static HttpServletRequest req;
	private static HttpServletResponse resp;


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {


		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();


		username = request.getParameter("userName");
		pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
		SimulationLoginServlet.printText();
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}


	/**
	 * 定义一个登录的方法
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ServletException
	 */
	private static boolean Login() throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 创建一个HttpPost对象
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(loginURL);


		List<NameValuePair> nvp = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		nvp.add(new BasicNameValuePair("origURL", redirectURL));
		nvp.add(new BasicNameValuePair("domain", "baidu.com"));
		nvp.add(new BasicNameValuePair("isplogin", "true"));
		nvp.add(new BasicNameValuePair("formName", " "));
		nvp.add(new BasicNameValuePair("method", ""));
		nvp.add(new BasicNameValuePair("submit", "登录"));
		nvp.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", username));
		nvp.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", pwd));
		try {
			httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvp, HTTP.UTF_8));
			try {
				response = defaultHttpclient.execute(httppost);
				System.out.println("相应状态:" + response.getStatusLine());
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				// req.getRequestDispatcher("/error.jsp").forward(req, resp);
				return false;
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// /req.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(req, resp);


		return true;
	}


	/**
	 * 得到本地的定向
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getRedirectLocation() {
		Header locationHeader = (Header) response.getFirstHeader("Location");
		if (locationHeader == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return locationHeader.getValue();
	}


	/**
	 * 得到文本
	 * 
	 * @param redirectLocation
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getText(String redirectLocation) {
		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(redirectLocation);
		// Create a response handler
		ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
		String responseBody = "";
		try {
			responseBody = defaultHttpclient.execute(httpget, responseHandler);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			responseBody = null;
		} finally {
			httpget.abort();
			defaultHttpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		}
		return responseBody;
	}


	/**
	 * 打印文本
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws ServletException
	 */
	public static void printText() throws ServletException, IOException {
		if (Login()) {
			String redirectLocation = getRedirectLocation();
			if (redirectLocation != null) {
				System.out.println(getText(redirectLocation));
			}
		}
	}
}