HttpURLConnection 和HttpClient+Jsoup处理标签抓取页面和模拟登录

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 05:29:21 发布

iteye_4442

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 05:29:21 发布

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分类专栏： HttpClient 文章标签： HttpURLConnection HttpClient Jsoup

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HttpURLConnection抓取

package com.app.html;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class Html {
	private static final String loginURL = "http://login.goodjobs.cn/index.php/action/UserLogin";
	private static final String forwardURL = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/dispatcher.php/module/Personal/?skip_fill=1";
	
	/**
	 * 获取登录页面请求
	 * @param loginUrl登录URL
	 * @param params登录用户名/密码参数
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String  createHtml(String...params)throws Exception{
		URL url = new URL(loginURL);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		loginHtml(conn, params);
		return forwardHtml(conn,url);
	}
	/**
	 * 登录页面
	 * @param conn
	 * @param params登录用户名/密码参数
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void loginHtml(HttpURLConnection conn, String... params)
			throws Exception {
		OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "GBK");
		StringBuffer buff=new StringBuffer();
		buff.append("memberName="+URLEncoder.encode(params[0], "UTF-8"));//页面用户名
		buff.append("&password="+URLEncoder.encode(params[1],"UTF-8"));//页面密码
		out.write(buff.toString());//填充参数
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 转向到定向的页面
	 * @param conn连接对象
	 * @param url重新定向请求URL
	 * @param toUrl定向到页面请求URL
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String forwardHtml(HttpURLConnection conn,URL url)throws Exception{
		//重新打开一个连接
		String cookieVal = conn.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie");
        url = new URL(forwardURL);
        conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); 
        conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; Foxy/1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727;MEGAUPLOAD 1.0)"); 
        conn.setFollowRedirects(false);//置此类是否应该自动执行 HTTP 重定向
        // 取得cookie,相当于记录了身份,供下次访问时使用
		if (cookieVal != null) {
            //发送cookie信息上去,以表明自己的身份,否则会被认为没有权限
			conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookieVal);
		}
		conn.connect();
		InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
		BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(	new InputStreamReader(in,"GBK"));
		String line = null;
		String content = "";
		while ((line = buffReader.readLine()) != null) {
			content +="\n" +line;
		}
		//IOUtils.write(result, new FileOutputStream("d:/index.html"),"GBK");
		write(content, "d:/forward.html");
		buffReader.close();
		return content;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 * @param htmlPath
	 * @return
	 */
	 public static boolean write(String content, String htmlPath) {
	        boolean flag = true;
	        try {
	            Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlPath), "GBK"));
	            out.write("\n" + content);
	            out.close();
	        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
	            ex.printStackTrace();
	            return false;
	        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
	            ex.printStackTrace();
	            return false;
	        } catch (IOException ex) {
	            ex.printStackTrace();
	            return false;
	        }
	        return flag;
	    }
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
		String [] params={"admin","admin12"};
		System.out.println(createHtml(params));
	}
}

HttpClient抓取页面未处理样式的

package com.app.html;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookieSpec;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

public class HttpClientHtml {
	private static final String SITE = "login.goodjobs.cn";
	private static final int PORT = 80;
	private static final String loginAction = "/index.php/action/UserLogin";
	private static final String forwardURL = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/dispatcher.php/module/Personal/?skip_fill=1";
    
    /**
     * 模拟等录 
     * @param LOGON_SITE
     * @param LOGON_PORT
     * @param login_Action
     * @param params
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static HttpClient loginHtml(String LOGON_SITE, int LOGON_PORT,String login_Action,String ...params) throws Exception {
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        client.getHostConfiguration().setHost(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT);
        // 模拟登录页面
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(login_Action);
        NameValuePair userName = new NameValuePair("memberName",params[0] );
        NameValuePair password = new NameValuePair("password",params[1] );
        post.setRequestBody(new NameValuePair[] { userName, password });
        client.executeMethod(post);
        post.releaseConnection();
        // 查看cookie信息
        CookieSpec cookiespec = CookiePolicy.getDefaultSpec();
        Cookie[] cookies = cookiespec.match(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT, "/", false,
                client.getState().getCookies());
        if (cookies != null)
            if (cookies.length == 0) {
                   System.out.println("Cookies is not Exists ");
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                    System.out.println(cookies[i].toString());
                }
            }
        return client;
    }
    /**
     * 模拟等录 后获取所需要的页面
     * @param client
     * @param newUrl
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void createHtml(HttpClient client, String newUrl)
            throws  Exception {
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(newUrl);
        client.executeMethod(post);
        post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "GBK");
        String content= post.getResponseBodyAsString();
        SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        //IOUtils.write(content, new FileOutputStream("d:/"+format.format(new Date())+".html"),"GBK");
        write(content,"d:/"+format.format(new Date())+".html");
        post.releaseConnection();
    }
  
    
	
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	String [] params={"admin","admin123"};
        HttpClient client = loginHtml(SITE, PORT, loginAction,params);
        // 访问所需的页面
        createHtml(client, forwardURL);
     
        //System.out.println(UUID.randomUUID());
    }
    
    
    /**
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 * @param htmlPath
	 * @return
	 */
	 public static boolean write(String content, String htmlPath) {
	        boolean flag = true;
	        try {
	            Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlPath), "GBK"));
	            out.write("\n" + content);
	            out.close();
	        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
	            ex.printStackTrace();
	            return false;
	        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
	            ex.printStackTrace();
	            return false;
	        } catch (IOException ex) {
	            ex.printStackTrace();
	            return false;
	        }
	        return flag;
	    }
}

HttpClient抓取页面处理样式的页面效果（连接服务器站点的css）

package com.app.html;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookieSpec;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import com.app.comom.FileUtil;

public class HttpClientHtml {
	private static final String SITE = "login.goodjobs.cn";
	private static final int PORT = 80;
	private static final String loginAction = "/index.php/action/UserLogin";
	private static final String forwardURL = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/dispatcher.php/module/Personal/?skip_fill=1";
	private static final String toUrl = "d:\\test\\";
	private static final String css = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/personal.css";
	private static final String Img = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/images";
	private static final String _JS = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/scripts/fValidate/fValidate.one.js";
    /**
     * 模拟等录 
     * @param LOGON_SITE
     * @param LOGON_PORT
     * @param login_Action
     * @param params
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static HttpClient loginHtml(String LOGON_SITE, int LOGON_PORT,String login_Action,String ...params) throws Exception {
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        client.getHostConfiguration().setHost(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT);
        // 模拟登录页面
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(login_Action);
        NameValuePair userName = new NameValuePair("memberName",params[0] );
        NameValuePair password = new NameValuePair("password",params[1] );
        post.setRequestBody(new NameValuePair[] { userName, password });
        client.executeMethod(post);
        post.releaseConnection();
        // 查看cookie信息
        CookieSpec cookiespec = CookiePolicy.getDefaultSpec();
        Cookie[] cookies = cookiespec.match(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT, "/", false,
                client.getState().getCookies());
        if (cookies != null)
            if (cookies.length == 0) {
                   System.out.println("Cookies is not Exists ");
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                    System.out.println(cookies[i].toString());
                }
            }
        return client;
    }
    /**
     * 模拟等录 后获取所需要的页面
     * @param client
     * @param newUrl
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String  createHtml(HttpClient client, String newUrl) throws  Exception {
    	SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String filePath = toUrl	+ format.format(new Date() )+ "_" + 1 + ".html";
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(newUrl);
        client.executeMethod(post);
        //设置编码
        post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "GBK");
        String content= post.getResponseBodyAsString();
        FileUtil.write(content, filePath);
		System.out.println("\n写入文件成功!");
        post.releaseConnection();
        return filePath;
    }
    /**
	 * 解析html代码
	 * @param filePath
	 * @param random
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String JsoupFile(String filePath, int random) {
		
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		File infile = new File(filePath);
		String url = toUrl + format.format(new Date()) + "_new_" + random+ ".html";
				
		try {
			File outFile = new File(url);
			Document doc = Jsoup.parse(infile, "GBK");
			String html="<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN'>";
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			sb.append(html).append("\n");
			sb.append("<html>").append("\n");
			sb.append("<head>").append("\n");
			sb.append("<title>欢迎使用新安人才网个人专区</title>").append("\n");
			Elements meta = doc.getElementsByTag("meta");
			sb.append(meta.toString()).append("\n");
			 
			body//
			Elements body = doc.getElementsByTag("body");
			
			link//
			Elements links = doc.select("link");//对link标签有href的路径都作处理
			
			for (Element link : links) {
				String hrefAttr = link.attr("href");
				if (hrefAttr.contains("/personal.css")) {
					hrefAttr = hrefAttr.replace("/personal.css",css);
					Element hrefVal=link.attr("href", hrefAttr);//修改href的属性值
					sb.append(hrefVal.toString()).append("\n");
				}
			}
			script//
			Elements scripts = doc.select("script");//对script标签 
			for (Element js : scripts) {
				String jsrc = js.attr("src");
				if (jsrc.contains("/fValidate.one.js")) {
					String oldJS="/scripts/fValidate/fValidate.one.js";//之前的css
					jsrc = jsrc.replace(oldJS,_JS);
					Element val=js.attr("src", jsrc);//修改href的属性值
					sb.append(val.toString()).append("\n").append("</head>");
				}
			}
			
			script//
			Elements tags = body.select("*");//对所有标签有src的路径都作处理
			for (Element tag : tags) {
				String src = tag.attr("src");
				if (src.contains("/images")) {
					src = src.replace("/images",Img);
					tag.attr("src", src);//修改src的属性值
				}
			}

			sb.append(body.toString());
			sb.append("</html>");
			
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
			Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(	new FileOutputStream(outFile), "gbk"));
			String content = sb.toString();
			out.write(content);
			in.close();
			
			System.out.println("页面已经爬完");
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return url;
	}
	
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	String [] params={"admin","admin123"};
        HttpClient client = loginHtml(SITE, PORT, loginAction,params);
        // 访问所需的页面
        String path=createHtml(client, forwardURL);
       System.out.println( JsoupFile(path,1));
    }
    
}

HttpClient抓取页面处理样式的页面效果（从网站下载以txt格式文件写入html处理的css）

package com.app.html;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookieSpec;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import com.app.comom.FileUtil;

public class HttpClientHtml {
	private static final String SITE = "login.goodjobs.cn";
	private static final int PORT = 80;
	private static final String loginAction = "/index.php/action/UserLogin";
	private static final String forwardURL = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/dispatcher.php/module/Personal/?skip_fill=1";
	private static final String toUrl = "d:\\test\\";
	private static final String hostCss  = "d:\\test\\style.txt";
	private static final String Img = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/images";
	private static final String _JS = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/scripts/fValidate/fValidate.one.js";
    /**
     * 模拟等录 
     * @param LOGON_SITE
     * @param LOGON_PORT
     * @param login_Action
     * @param params
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static HttpClient loginHtml(String LOGON_SITE, int LOGON_PORT,String login_Action,String ...params) throws Exception {
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        client.getHostConfiguration().setHost(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT);
        // 模拟登录页面
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(login_Action);
        NameValuePair userName = new NameValuePair("memberName",params[0] );
        NameValuePair password = new NameValuePair("password",params[1] );
        post.setRequestBody(new NameValuePair[] { userName, password });
        client.executeMethod(post);
        post.releaseConnection();
        // 查看cookie信息
        CookieSpec cookiespec = CookiePolicy.getDefaultSpec();
        Cookie[] cookies = cookiespec.match(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT, "/", false,
                client.getState().getCookies());
        if (cookies != null)
            if (cookies.length == 0) {
                   System.out.println("Cookies is not Exists ");
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
                    System.out.println(cookies[i].toString());
                }
            }
        return client;
    }
    /**
     * 模拟等录 后获取所需要的页面
     * @param client
     * @param newUrl
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String  createHtml(HttpClient client, String newUrl) throws  Exception {
    	SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String filePath = toUrl	+ format.format(new Date() )+ "_" + 1 + ".html";
        PostMethod post = new PostMethod(newUrl);
        client.executeMethod(post);
        //设置编码
        post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "GBK");
        String content= post.getResponseBodyAsString();
        FileUtil.write(content, filePath);
		System.out.println("\n写入文件成功!");
        post.releaseConnection();
        return filePath;
    }
    /**
	 * 解析html代码
	 * @param filePath
	 * @param random
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String JsoupFile(String filePath, int random) {
		
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		File infile = new File(filePath);
		String url = toUrl + format.format(new Date()) + "_new_" + random+ ".html";
				
		try {
			File outFile = new File(url);
			Document doc = Jsoup.parse(infile, "GBK");
			String html="<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN'>";
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			sb.append(html).append("\n");
			sb.append("<html>").append("\n");
			sb.append("<head>").append("\n");
			sb.append("<title>欢迎使用新安人才网个人专区</title>").append("\n");
			Elements meta = doc.getElementsByTag("meta");
			sb.append(meta.toString()).append("\n");
			 /本地css
			
			File cssFile = new File(hostCss);
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(cssFile));
	        Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(outFile), "gbk"));  
			String content=in.readLine();
			while(content!=null){
				//System.out.println(content);
				sb.append(content+"\n");
				content=in.readLine();
			}
			
			in.close();
			处理body标签//
			Elements body = doc.getElementsByTag("body");
			
			 
			处理script标签//
			Elements scripts = doc.select("script");//对script标签 
			for (Element js : scripts) {
				String jsrc = js.attr("src");
				if (jsrc.contains("/fValidate.one.js")) {
					String oldJS="/scripts/fValidate/fValidate.one.js";//之前的css
					jsrc = jsrc.replace(oldJS,_JS);
					Element val=js.attr("src", jsrc);//修改href的属性值
					sb.append(val.toString()).append("\n").append("</head>");
				}
			}
			
			处理所有src的属性值//
			Elements tags = body.select("*");//对所有标签有src的路径都作处理
			for (Element tag : tags) {
				String src = tag.attr("src");
				if (src.contains("/images")) {
					src = src.replace("/images",Img);
					tag.attr("src", src);//修改src的属性值
				}
			}

			sb.append(body.toString());
			sb.append("</html>");
			
			out.write(sb.toString());
			in.close();
			
			System.out.println("页面已经爬完");
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return url;
	}
	
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	String [] params={"admin","admin123"};
        HttpClient client = loginHtml(SITE, PORT, loginAction,params);
        // 页面生成
        String path=createHtml(client, forwardURL);
        System.out.println( JsoupFile(path,1));
    }
    
}

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HttpURLConnection 和HttpClient+Jsoup处理标签抓取页面和模拟登录

HttpURLConnection抓取package com.app.html;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java....
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