MFC API小结(持续更新)

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-10 13:10:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-10 13:10:03 发布

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文章标签： javascript 数据结构与算法 ViewUI

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"> <meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"> <meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"> <link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"> <link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"> <link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"> <smallfrac m:val="off"><dispdef><lmargin m:val="0"><rmargin m:val="0"><defjc m:val="centerGroup"><wrapindent m:val="1440"><intlim m:val="subSup"><narylim m:val="undOvr"></narylim></intlim></wrapindent><style>  </style> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">最近要用到</span><span lang="EN-US">MFC</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">编程，</span><span lang="EN-US">windows</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的</span><span lang="EN-US">API</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">感觉很多，总记不住，就把它们写下来：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br><br> CWnd::GetDlgCtrlID() </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">获取控件</span><span lang="EN-US">ID</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br> AfxMessageBox </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">弹出消息对话框</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">MessageBox</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br> LoadImage </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">加载</span><span lang="EN-US">bitmap</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">icon</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">cursor</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，返回各自的</span><span lang="EN-US">handle</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">GetObject </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">由</span><span lang="EN-US">HBITMAP</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">来获取</span><span lang="EN-US">BITMAP</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">数据结构，如：</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">HBITMAP hbmp = LoadImage( … ); </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">BITMAP bmp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmp);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">这样就能得到</span><span lang="EN-US">bmp</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br> DeleteObject</span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、</span></b><span lang="EN-US">DestroyCursor</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">DestroyIcon</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">当</span><span lang="EN-US">LoadImage</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">用完后，删除各自的</span><span lang="EN-US">handle</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br> CDialog::DoModal </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">弹出对话框，调用</span><span lang="EN-US">CDialog::OnOK();</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">时退出对话框</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US">CFileDialog::GetPathName </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">获取文件名的绝对路径</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br> SendMessage </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">发送消息给指定对话框，如：</span><span lang="EN-US"><br> ::SendMessage(::GetParent(this->m_hWnd), WM_RBUTTONUP, GetDlgCtrlID(), 0);</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">发送消息</span><span lang="EN-US">WM_RBUTTONUP</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">给它的拥用者，参数</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">为自己的</span><span lang="EN-US">ID</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">想知道窗口有哪些消息，使用</span><span lang="EN-US">MFC ClassWizard</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，就可看到列出的对话框或者控件的消息。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">CWnd:: Invalidate() </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">让对话框或者控件区域无效，当数据更新后需要更新</span><span lang="EN-US">UI</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的时候调用。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">StretchDIBits </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">将一设备无关的</span><span lang="EN-US">bitmap</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">数据</span><span lang="EN-US">copy</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">到一个</span><span lang="EN-US">HDC</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">里</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US">CClientDC::CClientDC </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">引用</span><span style='font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US">MSDN</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">里的话：</span><span style='font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US">The <b>CClientDC</b> class is derived from <b>CDC</b> and takes care of calling the Windows functions <a href="javascript:alink_1.Click()">GetDC</a> at construction time and <a href="javascript:alink_2.Click()">ReleaseDC</a> at destruction time. This means that the device context associated with a <b>CClientDC</b> object is the client area of a window.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">也就是说调用下面的语句：</span><span style='font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>CClientDC<span style=""> </span>pDC(this);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">就能为当前的</span><span style='font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US">CWnd</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">对象生成对应的</span><span style='font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US">DC</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">，再调用：</span><span style='font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>StretchDIBits(pDC,0,0,bmpWidth,bmpHeight,0,0,bmpWidth,bmpHeight,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>lpSrcBits,lpBitmapInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS,SRCCOPY);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">就能将</span><span lang="EN-US">bitmap</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">图片画到这个</span><span lang="EN-US">DC</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">上（其中</span><span lang="EN-US">lpSrcBits</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span lang="EN-US">lpBitmapInfo</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">是</span><span lang="EN-US">bitmap</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">图片的数据）。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">CDC::GetPixel</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">CDialog::OnPaint()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style='font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif";' lang="EN-US">CDialog::OnInitDialog()<p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">CWnd::UpdateData</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">HWND current = ::GetFocus();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">::GetWindowText(current, str, 100);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">BITMAPFILEHEADER</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">以及</span><span lang="EN-US">BITMAPINFOHEADER</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">CreateDIBSection</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">CreateCompatibleDC NULL</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">为参数</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">BitBlt</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">DeleteDC</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">DeleteObject</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">SelectObject</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">GridCtrl API</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">ON_NOTIFY</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">DDX_GridControl</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">SetCapture( HWND <i><a class="synParam" οnclick="showTip(this)" href="">hWnd</a> </i>): 让hWnd获取鼠标对屏幕操作的消息,即使鼠标已经离开hWnd</p> <p class="MsoNormal">ReleaseCapture(void): 与SetCapture相关 </p></defjc></rmargin></lmargin></dispdef></smallfrac>

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MFC API小结(持续更新)

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