自己写的几个Linux 和 Windows 读ini配置文件的函数

自己写的几个Linux 和 Windows 读ini配置文件的函数

cheungmine

2012

// testini.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>


#define CONF_TRUE   1
#define CONF_FALSE  0
#define CONF_MAX_BUFSIZE 1020
#define CONF_MAX_SECNAME 240
#define CONF_SEC_BEGIN  91 /* '[' */
#define CONF_SEC_END    93 /* ']' */
#define CONF_SEPARATOR  61 /* '=' */
#define CONF_NOTE_CHAR  35 /* '#' */

typedef struct _conf_position_data
{
  FILE *_fp;
  char  _section[CONF_MAX_SECNAME+4];
  char  _buf[CONF_MAX_BUFSIZE+2];
} conf_position_data, *CONF_POSITION;

static char* trim(char *s, char c)
{
  return (*s==0)?s:(((*s!=c)?(((trim(s+1,c)-1)==s)?s:(*(trim(s+1,c)-1)=*s,*s=c,trim(s+1,c))):trim(s+1,c)));
}

static char* ltrim(char *s, char c)
{
  while(*s!=0&&*s==c){s++;}return s;
}

static char* rtrim(char *s, char c)
{
  char *p=s,*q=s;while(*p!=0){if(*p!=c){q=p;q++;}p++;}if(q!=s)*q=0;return s;
}

static char* dtrim(char *s, char c)
{
  return rtrim(ltrim(s, c), c);
}

static int readln(FILE *fp, char *buf, int bufsize)
{
  int  i, j;
  char ch;

  for (i=0, j=0; i<bufsize; j++)
  {
    if (fread(&ch, sizeof(char), 1, fp) != 1)
    {
      /* read error */
      if (feof(fp) != 0)
      { 
        if (j==0)
        {
          return -1;  /* end file */
        }
        else
        {
          break;
        }          
      }

      return -2; 
    } 
    else 
    {
      /* read a char */
      if (ch==10 || ch==0) /* 10='\n' */
      {
        /* read a line ok */
        break;
      }

      if (ch==12 || ch==0x1A) /* 12='\f' */ 
      {
        buf[i++]=ch;
        break;
      }

      if (ch != 13) /* '\r' */
      {
        buf[i++]=ch;
      }
    }

    if (i==bufsize)
    {
      return -3; /* exceed max chars */
    }
  }

  buf[i] = 0;
  return i; 
}

static int splitpair(char *buf, char sep, char **key, char **val)
{
  char *at = strchr(buf, sep);
  if (at==NULL)
  {
    return CONF_FALSE;
  }

  *at++ = 0;
  *key = buf;
  *key = dtrim(dtrim(*key, 32), 9);

  *val = at;
  *val = dtrim(dtrim(dtrim(*val, 32), 9), 34); /* '\"' */

  if (*key != 0 && *val != 0)
  {
    return CONF_TRUE;
  }

  return CONF_FALSE;
}

CONF_POSITION ConfOpenFile(const char *conf)
{
  CONF_POSITION cpos;
  FILE *fp = fopen(conf, "rb");
  if (fp==NULL)
  {
    return NULL;
  }
  cpos = (CONF_POSITION) malloc(sizeof(_conf_position_data));
  memset(cpos, 0, sizeof(_conf_position_data));
  cpos->_fp = fp;
  return cpos;
}

void ConfCloseFile(CONF_POSITION cpos)
{
  fclose(cpos->_fp);
  free(cpos);
}

char *ConfGetNextPair(CONF_POSITION cpos, char **key, char **val)
{
  char *start;
  int   nch;

  for (;;)
  {
    nch = readln(cpos->_fp, cpos->_buf, CONF_MAX_BUFSIZE);
    if (nch < 0)
    {
      return NULL;
    }
    start = dtrim(dtrim(cpos->_buf, 32), 9);
    if (*start == CONF_NOTE_CHAR) /* # */
    {
      continue;
    }

    nch = strlen(start);
    if (nch > 2)
    {
      if (nch <= CONF_MAX_SECNAME && *start==CONF_SEC_BEGIN && *(start+nch-1)==CONF_SEC_END)
      {
        /* find a section */
        *(start+nch-1) = 0;
        start++;
        strcpy(cpos->_section, start);
        continue;
      }

      if (splitpair(start, CONF_SEPARATOR, key, val)==CONF_TRUE)
      {
        return start;
      }
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

char *ConfGetFirstPair(CONF_POSITION cpos, char **key, char **val)
{
  if (cpos==NULL)
  {
    return NULL;
  }

  rewind(cpos->_fp);
  return ConfGetNextPair(cpos, key, val);
}

const char *ConfGetSection(CONF_POSITION cpos)
{
  return cpos->_section;
}

int ConfReadValue(const char *confFile, const char *sectionName, const char *keyName, char *value)
{
  char *key;
  char *val;
  CONF_POSITION cpos = ConfOpenFile(confFile);

  if (cpos != NULL)
  {
    while (ConfGetNextPair(cpos, &key, &val) != NULL)
    {
      if (strcmp(ConfGetSection(cpos), sectionName)==0 && strcmp(key, keyName)==0)
      {
        /* find section and key */
        strcpy(value, val);
        ConfCloseFile(cpos);
        return CONF_TRUE;
      }
    }
    ConfCloseFile(cpos);
  }
  return CONF_FALSE;
}


#define confile  "c:/dev/tmp/conf.ini"
// Test App:
//
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  char value[CONF_MAX_BUFSIZE];

  if (ConfReadValue(confile, "mpmgr", "timo", value))
  {
    printf("[mpmgr]\ntimo=%s\n", value);
  }
  return 0;
}

测试的ini/conf文件如下:

#[section]
#key=value

[mpsrvr]
ip = 192.168.63.100
port = 5899

[mpmgr]
ip = 192.78.90
timo = 6
city = shang hai
pathfile = "/usr/local/lib/mpsocket/mpsrvr ddd"