JMS ActiveMQ学习(一)

这是本人第一次发表个人使用ActiveMq,如有错误,请指出。只为与众人共享我的心得。

activeMq是一个开源的支持JMS的框架:

一、特性及优势

1、实现JMS1.1规范,支持J2EE1.4以上

2、可运行于任何jvm和大部分web容器(ActiveMQ works great in any JVM

3、支持多种语言客户端(java, C, C++, AJAX, ACTIONSCRIPT等等)

4、支持多种协议(stompopenwireREST

5、良好的spring支持(ActiveMQ has great Spring Support

6、速度很快,JBossMQ的十倍(ActiveMQ is very fast; often 10x faster than JBossMQ.

7、与OpenJMSJbossMQ等开源jms provider相比,ActiveMQApache的支持,持续发展的优势明显。

二、下载安装

1、下载

http://activemq.apache.org/download.html,在这个页面里有你所需要的各个版本,我用的是最新的版本-ActiveMQ 5.6.0

2 、安装

直接解压至任意目录(如:d:\ apache-activemq-5.1.0),但是我用的时候是解压到D盘的根目录下,我建议各位也这样,不用对它的一些bat进行修改。

3、启动ActiveMQ服务器

直接运行bin\activemq.bat

4、ActiveMQ消息管理后台系统: http://localhost:8161/admin

打开主页后,你可以看到activeMq中带的一些实例

三、详细实例

将tomcat和activeMq整合在一起做的一个发送接受的发布订阅的例子(我用的是tomcat6.0,activeMq5.6.0):

首先整合tomcat和activeMq:

1、准备jar包:

ActiveMQ lib目录下的5jar包复制到Tomcat lib目录下:

activemq-core-5.6.0.jar

activemq-web-5.6.0.jar

geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar

geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar

geronimo-jta_1.0.1B_spec-1.0.1.jar

2、修改配置文件:

1 修改Tomcatconf/context.xml文件:

<context></context>节点中添加以下内容:

<Resource

name="jms/FailoverConnectionFactory"

auth="Container"

type="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"

description="JMS Connection Factory"

factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"

brokerURL="failover:(tcp://localhost:61616)?initialReconnectDelay=100&amp;maxReconnectAttempts=5"

brokerName="localhost"

useEmbeddedBroker="false"/>

<Resource

name="jms/NormalConnectionFactory"

auth="Container"

type="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"

description="JMS Connection Factory"

factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"

brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616"

brokerName="localhost"

useEmbeddedBroker="false"/>

<Resource name="jms/topic/MyTopic"

auth="Container"

type="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic"

factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"

physicalName="MY.TEST.FOO"/>

<Resource name="jms/queue/MyQueue"

auth="Container"

type="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"

factory="org.apache.activemq.jndi.JNDIReferenceFactory"

physicalName="MY.TEST.FOO.QUEUE"/>

配置说明:以JNDI的方式定义了ActiveMQbroker连接urlTopicQueue

此处需加以注意的是Listener端的borkerURL使用了failover传输方式:

failover:(tcp://localhost:61616)?initialReconnectDelay=100&amp;maxReconnectAttempts=5

客户端使用普通传输方式:tcp://localhost:61616

failover transport是一种重新连接机制,用于建立可靠的传输。此处配置的是一旦ActiveMQ broker中断,Listener端将每隔100ms自动尝试连接,直至成功连接或重试5次连接失败为止。

failover还支持多个borker同时提供服务,实现负载均衡的同时可增加系统容错性,格式: failover:(uri1,...,uriN)?transportOptions

2.2 Myeclipse中新建一个jms-testweb工程

src下,新建一个包com.flvcd.servlet (我想这个你应该会吧,如果不会,我只能说,你不合适干)

然后在修改web.xml,在里面加上:

<servlet>

<servlet-name>jms-listener</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>

com.flvcd.servlet.JMSListener

</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

然后在src下的包里新建一个类,类名是JMSListener.java

再复制一下代码到你的类中:

package com.flvcd.servlet;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import javax.naming.*;

import javax.jms.*;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

publicclass JMSListener extends HttpServlet implements MessageListener {

/**初始化jms连接,创建topic监听器*/

publicvoid init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

try {

InitialContext initCtx = new InitialContext();

Context envContext = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");

ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) envContext

.lookup("jms/FailoverConnectionFactory");

Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

connection.setClientID("MyClient");

Session jmsSession = connection.createSession(false,

Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

// 普通消息订阅者,无法接收持久消息 //MessageConsumer consumer =

// jmsSession.createConsumer((Destination)

// envContext.lookup("jms/topic/MyTopic"));

// //基于Topic创建持久的消息订阅者,前提:Connection必须指定一个唯一的clientId,当前为MyClient

TopicSubscriberconsumer=jmsSession.createDurableSubscriber((Topic)envContext.lookup("jms/topic/MyTopic"), "MySub");

consumer.setMessageListener(this);

connection.start();

} catch (NamingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JMSException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**接收消息,做对应处理*/

publicvoid onMessage(Message message) {

if (checkText(message, "RefreshArticleId") != null) {

String articleId = checkText(message, "RefreshArticleId");

System.out.println("接收刷新文章消息,开始刷新文章ID=" + articleId);

} elseif (checkText(message, "RefreshThreadId") != null) {

String threadId = checkText(message, "RefreshThreadId");

System.out.println("接收刷新论坛帖子消息,开始刷新帖子ID=" + threadId);

} else {

System.out.println("接收普通消息,不做任何处理!");

}

}

privatestatic String checkText(Message m, String s) {

try {

return m.getStringProperty(s);

} catch (JMSException e) {

e.printStackTrace(System.out);

returnnull;

}

}

}

你的监听端建好

现在开始建立你发布端

同样是新建一个类MyPublish.java

然后复制一下代码到你的类里

package com.flvcd.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.jms.Connection;

import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;

import javax.jms.Destination;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.MessageListener;

import javax.jms.MessageProducer;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyPublish extends HttpServlet implements MessageListener {

//定义初始化所需要的变量

private InitialContext initCtx;

private Context envContext;

private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

private Connection connection;

private Session jmsSession;

private MessageProducer producer;

public void onMessage(Message message) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

/**

* Constructor of the object.

*/

public MyPublish() {

super();

}

/**

* Destruction of the servlet. <br>

*/

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

/**

* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>

*

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

*

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>

*

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

*

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

String content=request.getParameter("content");

//设置持久方式

try {

producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);

Message testMessage = jmsSession.createMessage();

// 发布刷新文章消息

testMessage.setStringProperty("RefreshArticleId", content);

producer.send(testMessage);

// 发布刷新帖子消息

testMessage.clearProperties();

testMessage.setStringProperty("RefreshThreadId", content);

producer.send(testMessage);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* Initialization of the servlet. <br>

*

* @throws ServletException if an error occurs

*/

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

try {

initCtx = new InitialContext();

envContext = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");

connectionFactory = (ConnectionFactory) envContext.lookup("jms/NormalConnectionFactory");

connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();

jmsSession = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

producer = jmsSession.createProducer((Destination) envContext.lookup("jms/topic/MyTopic"));

} catch (NamingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JMSException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

最后,建一个MyPublish.jsp页面,加上一下代码

<form action="myPublish.do">

<input type="text" name="content" />

<input type="submit" value="提交" >

</form>

web.xml中加上一下代码

<servlet>

<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>

<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>

<servlet-name>MyPublish</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.flvcd.servlet.MyPublish</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>MyPublish</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/myPublish.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

将你的工程装载到你的tomcat

然后先启动activeMq(前面已说明启动方式),然后用Myeclipse启动tomcat,在页面上输入http://localhost8080/jms-test/MyPublish.jsp,在页面上输入一些英文字符,然后你在后台可以看到你输入的字符,

注意事项,在Myeclipse中导入activeMqjar包,我用是5.6所以有一个activemq-all-5.6.0.jar,这个jar包是全部的内容都包括,直接用Myeclipse导包方法导入的。

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