1:
实现文件的上传可以有好多途径,最简单的就是用sun公司提供的File类,可以简单的实现文件的上传和显示:
try { InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();//把文件读入 Savefilepath = request.getRealPath("/upload");//将文件存放在当前系统路径的哪个文件夹下 Savefilename = getNewFilename(file.getFileName()); Savefilepath = Savefilepath + "\\" + Savefilename; OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(Savefilepath);//建立一个上传文件的输出流 int bytesRead = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[10*1024]; while ( (bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 10240)) != -1) { bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);//将文件写入服务器的硬盘上 } bos.close(); stream.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } |
2:
简单的代码如下,于此同时有一个很简单的扩展的jspsmart很好用,他是封装好的一些上传的组建,做一些上传的优化,下面就是简单实现上传的例子:
上传页面: <html> <head> <title>smartupload</title> </head> <body> <form action="smartupload02.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 上传的图片:<input type="file" name="pic"> <input type="submit" value="上传"> </form> </body> </html> 处理页面: <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <jsp:useBean id="smartupload" class="org.lxh.smart.SmartUpload"/> <html> <head> <title>smartupload</title> </head> <body> <% smartupload.initialize(pageContext) ; // 初始化上传 smartupload.upload() ; // 准备上传 smartupload.save("upload") ; // 保存文件 %> </body> </html> |
3:
最后就是servlet3.0的新特性里面的上传文件的新特性,他则是采用part来实现的,下面是简单的例子:
package com.simple; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.Part; import com.sun.xml.ws.wsdl.parser.Part; public class uploadServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); Part part = request.getPath("file"); String name = part.getName(); String url = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); String reqName = request.getHeader("content-disposition"); String fileName = reqName.substring(reqName.lastIndexOf("=")+2, reqName.length()-1); part.write(url+"/"+fileName); } } |
其实功能是一样的,要求也就是以实现功能为宗旨,但是多学习点东西总是好的。