PostgreSQL接口编程一：OLEDB－－PGNP驱动

1介绍

PGNP Native Provider是以OLEDB接口访问PostgreSQL数据库的驱动程序。以下简称PGNP，PostgreSQL数据库以下简称pg。

PGNP是pg数据库的OLEDB接口驱动程序，他介于微软OLEDB和ADO.NET之OLEDB与PostgreSQL libpq库接口之间，实现了大多数OLEDB接口，并使用pg的libpq访问pg数据库。PGNP可以为.NET和NATIVE的32/64位应用程序提供支持访问pg。

这是一个商业软件，Business license要390$。

从http://pgoledb.com/可以下载使用版PGNP-1.3.0.2251.exe

2安装

点击PGNP-1.3.0.2251.exe开始安装，按下一步即可完成。

3用psql连到postgreSQL，psql中命令\i sql_script_file_name即可

sql_script_file_name文件中内容如下：

--建模式、表、插入记录、建函数

-- Create schema for PGNP samples

-- DROP SCHEMA pgnp_samples;

CREATE SCHEMA pgnp_samples AUTHORIZATION postgres;

GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA pgnp_samples TO postgres;

SET search_path='pgnp_samples';

--删除photo类型字段

-- DROP TABLE pgnp_samples.contact;

CREATE TABLE contact

(

contact_id bigint not null,

fname character varying(64),

lname character varying(64),

revenue double precision,

-- photo lo,

created_date timestamp without time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),

modified_date timestamp without time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),

CONSTRAINT pk_contact_id PRIMARY KEY (contact_id)

);

INSERT INTO contact(contact_id, fname, lname, revenue) VALUES (1, 'James', 'Smith', 20000.0), (2, 'Sue', 'McMartin', 35000.0);

-- DROP TABLE pgnp_samples."group";

CREATE TABLE "group"

(

group_id bigint not null,

group_name character varying(128),

region uuid,

created_date timestamp without time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),

modified_date timestamp without time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),

CONSTRAINT pk_group_id PRIMARY KEY (group_id)

);

INSERT INTO "group"(group_id, group_name, region) VALUES (1, 'EMEA', '00000000000000000000000000000001'), (2, 'NA', '00000000000000000000000000000002');

-- DROP FUNCTION pgnp_samples.ContactsLike(character varying(64));

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ContactsLike(character varying(64)) RETURNS bigint AS 'SELECT count(1) FROM contact WHERE lname ~~* $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;

--as后边加空格

DROP FUNCTION pgnp_samples.sptest2(integer);

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pgnp_samples.sptest2(IN integer)

RETURNS TABLE(f1 integer, f2 text) AS

$BODY$

SELECT $1, CAST($1 AS text) || ' is text'

UNION ALL

SELECT $1*2, CAST($1 AS text) || ' is text too'

$BODY$

LANGUAGE 'sql';

-- DROP FUNCTION pgnp_samples.GetMultipleResults();

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION GetMultipleResults() RETURNS SETOF refcursor AS

'DECLARE refContact refcursor; refGroup refcursor;

BEGIN

OPEN refContact FOR SELECT * FROM contact; RETURN NEXT refContact;

OPEN refGroup FOR SELECT * FROM "group"; RETURN NEXT refGroup;

RETURN;

END;' LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- DROP TABLE arrays

CREATE TABLE arrays

(

id serial NOT NULL,

test1d character varying(15)[],

test2d numeric(7,3)[][],

test3d integer[][][],

CONSTRAINT pk_arrays_id PRIMARY KEY (id)

);

INSERT INTO arrays(test1d, test2d, test3d)

VALUES('{"New York", Paris, Bejing}', '{{3000.146,17.101,0.000,0.667},{3.14159,2.71,-1.778,128.3}}',

'{{3,16,9,22,15,0,100},{20,8,21,14,2,0,100},{7,25,13,1,19,0,100},{24,12,5,18,6,0,100},{11,4,17,10,23,0,100}}')

4. C#代码如下：

public partial class Program

{

static readonly string connStr = "Provider=PGNP.1;Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=postgres;User ID=postgres;Password=12345;Extended Properties=\"NESTED_TRANS=ON;SEARCH_PATH=pgnp_samples,public;PORT=5432\"";

static int Main(string[] args)

{

int error_count = 0;

error_count += Get_Arrays();

if (error_count > 0)

ConsoleWriteError("Errors count: " + error_count, "");

else

ConsoleWriteSuccess("All samples ran successfully!");

return error_count;

}

static void ConsoleWriteSampleHeader(String sample_hdr)

{

Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;

Console.WriteLine(sample_hdr);

}

static void ConsoleWriteMessage(String msg)

{

ConsoleWriteMessage(msg, " ");

}

static void ConsoleWriteMessage(String msg, String blank)

{

Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;

Console.WriteLine(blank + msg);

}

static void ConsoleWriteError(String error, String optionalStmt)

{

Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;

Console.WriteLine("** " + error);

if (optionalStmt.Length > 0)

{

Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;

Console.WriteLine(" Last stmt: " + optionalStmt);

}

}

static void ConsoleWriteSuccess(String success_msg)

{

Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;

Console.WriteLine(success_msg);

}

static public int Get_Arrays()

{

String lastStmt = "";

try

{

OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);

conn.Open();

// Read records from pgnp_samples.contact table.

ConsoleWriteSampleHeader("Reading array elements from database.");

OleDbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();

cmd.CommandText = lastStmt = "SELECT test1d, test2d, test3d FROM arrays";

OleDbDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

while (dr.Read())

{

for (int fieldIndex = 0; fieldIndex < 3; fieldIndex++)

{

if (dr.IsDBNull(fieldIndex))

{

ConsoleWriteMessage(String.Format("{0}: [NULL]", dr.GetName(fieldIndex)));

continue;

}

PrintArrayElements(dr.GetName(fieldIndex), dr.GetValue(fieldIndex) as Array);

}

}

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

ConsoleWriteError(ex.Message, lastStmt);

return 1;

}

return 0;

}

static public void PrintArrayElements(string fieldName, Array field)

{

ConsoleWriteMessage(fieldName + ":", " ");

switch (field.Rank)

{

case 1:

for (int i = field.GetLowerBound(0); i < field.GetLowerBound(0) + field.GetLength(0); i++)

{

object x = field.GetValue(i);

ConsoleWriteMessage(String.Format("{0}>{1}", i, x));

}

break;

case 2:

for (int j = field.GetLowerBound(1); j < field.GetLowerBound(1) + field.GetLength(1); j++)

{

for (int i = field.GetLowerBound(0); i < field.GetLowerBound(0) + field.GetLength(0); i++)

{

object x = field.GetValue(i, j);

ConsoleWriteMessage(String.Format("({0},{1}) > {2}", i, j, x));

}

}

break;

case 3:

for (int k = field.GetLowerBound(2); k < field.GetLowerBound(2) + field.GetLength(2); k++)

{

for (int j = field.GetLowerBound(1); j < field.GetLowerBound(1) + field.GetLength(1); j++)

{

for (int i = field.GetLowerBound(0); i < field.GetLowerBound(0) + field.GetLength(0); i++)

{

object x = field.GetValue(i, j, k);

ConsoleWriteMessage(String.Format("({0},{1},{2}) > {3}", i, j, k, x));

}

}

}

break;

}

}

}

5.执行结果如下：