android各种控件的事件监听及举例

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 02:03:03 发布

iteye_4537

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 02:03:03 发布

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文章标签：移动开发

原帖地址：http://www.iteye.com/topic/1060815#

下面是各种常用控件的事件监听的使用

①EditText（编辑框）的事件监听---OnKeyListener

②RadioGroup、RadioButton（单选按钮）的事件监听---OnCheckedChangeListener

③CheckBox（多选按钮）的事件监听---OnCheckedChangeListener

④Spinner（下拉列表）的事件监听---OnItemSelectedListener

⑤Menu（菜单）的事件处理---onMenuItemSelected

⑥Dialog（对话框）的事件监听---DialogInterface.OnClickListener()

至于Button的事件监听，可以在上一篇博客中看到。

第一个例子：EditText的事件监听

package org.hualang.eventtest2;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class EventTest2 extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private TextView mytext;
	private EditText edittext;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mytext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mytext);
        edittext = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext);
        /**
         * 设置当EditText为空，则提示“请输入账号”
         * 在配置文件main.xml中可以用android:hint="请输入账号"来实现
         */
        edittext.setHint("请输入账号");
        //下面为EditText事件监听
        edittext.setOnKeyListener(new EditText.OnKeyListener()
        {

			@Override
			public boolean onKey(View arg0, int arg1, KeyEvent arg2) {
				//得到文字，显示在TextView中
				mytext.setText("内容："+edittext.getText().toString());
				return false;
			}
        	
        });
    }
}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:id="@+id/mytext"
    />
<EditText
	android:id="@+id/edittext"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:textSize="10pt"
/>
</LinearLayout>

第二个例子：单选按钮的事件监听处理

package org.hualang.eventtest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class EventTest3 extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private RadioGroup group;
	private RadioButton radio1,radio2,radio3,radio4;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        group = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radiogroup1);
        radio1 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        radio2 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        radio3 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        radio4 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button4);
        
        group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (checkedId == radio2.getId())
				{
					showMessage("正确答案：" + radio2.getText()+",恭喜你，答对了");
				}
				else
				{
					showMessage("对不起，虽然很多，但不是公认的最多");
				}
			}
		});
    }
    public void showMessage(String str)
    {
    	Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
    	toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 220);
    	toast.show();
    }
}
main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
	<TextView
		android:id="@+id/mytextview"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="哪个城市的美女最多？"
	/>
	<RadioGroup
		android:id="@+id/radiogroup1"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:orientation="vertical"
	>
		<RadioButton
			android:id="@+id/button1"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:text="杭州"
		/>
		<RadioButton
			android:id="@+id/button2"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:text="重庆"
		/>
		<RadioButton
			android:id="@+id/button3"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:text="成都"
		/>
		<RadioButton
			android:id="@+id/button4"
			android:layout_width="wrap_content"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
			android:text="香港"
		/>
	</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>
第三个例子：复选框的事件处理
package org.hualang.eventtest4;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class EventTest4 extends Activity {
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 private CheckBox ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4,ch5;
 private Button mybutton;
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.main);
 
 mybutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton);
 ch1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check1);
 ch2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check2);
 ch3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check3);
 ch4 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check4);
 ch5 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check5);
 
 ch1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
 {

   @Override
   public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(ch1.isChecked())
    {
     showMessage("你选择了"+ch1.getText());
    }
   }
  
 });
 ch2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
 {

   @Override
   public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(ch3.isChecked())
    {
     showMessage("你选择了"+ch2.getText());
    }
   }
  
 });
 ch3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
 {

   @Override
   public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(ch3.isChecked())
    {
     showMessage("你选择了"+ch3.getText());
    }
   }
  
 });
 ch4.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
 {

   @Override
   public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(ch4.isChecked())
    {
     showMessage("你选择了"+ch4.getText());
    }
   }
  
 });
 ch5.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
 {

   @Override
   public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(ch5.isChecked())
    {
     showMessage("你选择了"+ch5.getText());
    }
   }
  
 });
 
 mybutton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
 {

   @Override
   public void onClick(View arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    int num = 0;
    if(ch1.isChecked())
    {
     num++;
    }
    if(ch2.isChecked())
    {
     num++;
    }
    if(ch3.isChecked())
    {
     num++;
    }
    if(ch4.isChecked())
    {
     num++;
    }
    if(ch5.isChecked())
    {
     num++;
    }
    
    showMessage("谢谢参与，您一共选择了"+num+"项");
    
   }
  
 });
 }
 

 
 public void showMessage(String str)
 {
  Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
  toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 220);
  toast.show();
 }
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 >
 <TextView 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:text="你喜欢哪些智能手机系统"
  />
 <CheckBox
  android:id="@+id/check1"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="苹果 ios"
 />
 <CheckBox
  android:id="@+id/check2"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="谷歌 Android"
 />
 <CheckBox
  android:id="@+id/check3"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="RIM BlackBerry"
 />
 <CheckBox
  android:id="@+id/check4"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="微软 Windows phone 7"
 />
 <CheckBox
  android:id="@+id/check5"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="诺基亚 symbian"
 />
 <Button
  android:id="@+id/mybutton"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="确定"
 />

</LinearLayout>

第四个例子：Spinner下拉菜单的事件处理
package org.hualang.eventtest5;

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.AdapterView; 
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; 
import android.widget.Spinner; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
public class EventTest5 extends Activity { 
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
 private static final String[] citys={"杭州","北京","成都","大连","深圳","南京"}; 
 private TextView text; 
 private Spinner spinner; 
 private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; 
 @Override 
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
 setContentView(R.layout.main); 
 text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text); 
 spinner=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner); 
 
 //将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接 
 adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,citys); 
 //设置下拉列表风格 
 adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); 
 //将adapter添加到spinner中 
 spinner.setAdapter(adapter); 
 //添加Spinner事件监听 
 spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener() 
 { 
 
 @Override 
 public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, 
 int arg2, long arg3) { 
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
 text.setText("你所在的城市是："+citys[arg2]); 
 //设置显示当前选择的项 
 arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { 
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
 
 } 
 
 }); 
 } 
} 

main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:orientation="vertical" 
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
 android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
 > 
<TextView 
 android:id="@+id/text" 
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:text="您所在的城市" 
 /> 
<Spinner 
 android:id="@+id/spinner" 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
/> 
</LinearLayout>

第五个例子：Menu（菜单）的事件处理

package org.hualang.eventtest6;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class EventTest6 extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
		//设置menu界面为res/menu/menu.xml
		inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
		//得到当前选中的MenuItem的ID
		int itemId = item.getItemId();
		switch(itemId)
		{
		case R.id.apple:
			Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, "这是苹果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
			toast.show();
			break;
		case R.id.banana:
			Toast toast2 = Toast.makeText(this, "这是香蕉", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
			toast2.show();
			break;
		case R.id.exit:
			EventTest6.this.finish();
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}
    
    
}

main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/apple"
android:title="苹果"
/>
<item android:id="@+id/banana"
android:title="香蕉"
/>
<item android:id="@+id/exit"
android:title="退出"
/>
</menu>
第六个例子：对话框的事件处理
package org.hualang.dialog;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ProgressDialog myDialog;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setTitle("登录提示")
.setMessage("这里需要登录")
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
final View DialogView = factory.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
AlertDialog dlg = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setTitle("登录框")
.setView(DialogView)
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "请等待...", "正在为你登录", true);
new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
try
{
sleep(3000);
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}finally
{
myDialog.dismiss();
}
}
}.start();
}
}).setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
}).create();
dlg.show();
}
}).setNeutralButton("退出", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
}).create();
dialog.show();

}
}
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:text="账号"
android:gravity="left"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/myusername"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:autoText="false"
android:capitalize="none"
android:gravity="fill_horizontal"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:text="密码"
android:gravity="left"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/mypassword"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:autoText="false"
android:capitalize="none"
android:gravity="fill_horizontal"
android:password="true"
/>
</LinearLayout>