2001.3
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
参考答案:
SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST
PartA:SportDictation
1.televisionviewers2.recentresearch
3.morefar-reaching4.powerofauthority
5.getsawaywith6.asocialreality
7.escapefrom8.dangerousandfrightening
9.lesstrustful10.policeprotection
11.estimate12.furtherevidence
13.3314.insteadof
15.networkTV16.threatofdanger
17.exploitbythemedia18.increasingpressure
19.aggressivebehavior20.socialcontrolandstability
PartB:ListeningComprehension
1-5BCDAC 6-10 CCBAC
11-15DACBC 16-20DBABD
21-25ABCBA 26-30BCCAD
PartC:ListeningandTranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
１.当时那人就我们陈列在交易会上的新产品提了好多问题。但是，他没有下任何定单。
2.多数人在劳累工作了一天回家后都希望能休闲一下，诸如洗个热水澡或者聆听轻音乐。
3.慢跑是一种慢速、稳定的奔。最近几年来，慢跑已成为非常流行的一种户外活动。
4.下山容易上山难，因此，染上坏习惯容易，养成好习惯难。
5.如果你在快餐店或咖啡店就餐，你付５元钱或再多一点就能吃一顿。但是如果你在旅馆或市中心的饭店用餐，你就要付十倍的钱。
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
Passage1
1970年，一位美国人发明了一辆与众不同的自行车。它看上去好像是将两辆自行车合为一辆，并且可同时供两人使用。每一位骑车人都有自己的座位。因为他们都有各自的手把，都能驾驭自行车。然而，该项发明未能成功。如果其中一位骑车人略微向左拐，另一位略微向右拐，两人都会摔倒在经。
Passage2
过去两年来，许多州和城市都已经在公共场所限制吸烟。越来越多的饭店和其他私人企业鉴于健康的原因自觉出台有关吸烟的规定。在纽约市，数以十计的冰淇淋食品店划出了禁烟区，而且看起来更多的顾客提出要坐在禁烟区，而不是吸烟区。
SECTION2：STUDYSKILLS
1-5 DDBBB 6-10 CBADB
11-15 BBCDC 16-20 CDCBA
21-25 CADCD 26-30 DDBDA
SECTION3：TRANSLATIONTEST(1)
20年前，摩托罗拉公司带着近乎害怕的心理看待日本企业。早在（20世纪）60年代，这个公司芝加哥的电视制造分公司规模大、利润高。但在70年代初，高成本以及日本廉价电视机日趋上升的势头使其遭受重创。“日本人非常嚣张，”摩托罗拉公司发言人马里奥·萨尔瓦多瑞追忆道,“他们想分享市场。”通过残酷无情的价格战，他们如愿以偿，并最终把几乎所有美国电子公司赶出电视机行业。1974年，摩托罗拉将其Quasar电视生产厂卖给了一家日本公司。但是，当其他美国公司在对外竞争中败北的时候，摩托罗拉公司重新调整了产业方向，转向无线通讯。这是一个它在20年代开拓的产业（另外还有移动收音机和步话机）。此举确有先见之明。
SECTION4:TRANSLATIONTEST(2)
Accordingtoasurvey,about40%ofourcountry’syouthdonotreadanybooksotherthantheirtextbooks.Iamshockedattheresult.Iremainsuspiciousofthesurvey,thoughthepeopleconcernedclaimittobescientific.Despitemysuspicion,thefactisthatmoreandmoreyoungpeople,insteadofreading,spendtheirsparetimewatchingTV,goingtodanceparties,playingvideogamesorchitchatting.Gorgyoncesaid:“Booksarestepstowardhumanprogress.”Asweallknow,booksisacrystallizationofhumanwisdom.AlthoughmodernmediasuchasTVandcomputersenjoyadvantagesinthespeedofinformationdissemination,sofarnoneofthemcanreplacebooksinrespectofthedepthofknowledgebeingspread.
听力测试题录音文字稿:
SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST
PartA:SportDictation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrestpondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Now,let’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
(Woman)Manypeoplenowadaysareconcernedaboutviolenceontelevision.Mostofthemfearthatitstimulatestelevisionviewerstoviolentoraggressiveacts.However,inmylecturetoday,I’dliketoshowyou,fromourrecentresearch,thattheconsequencesofexperiencingtelevision’ssymbolicworldofviolencecanbemuchmorefar-reaching.
Wehavefoundthattelevisiondramaticallydemonstratesnotonlythepowerofauthorityinoursociety,butalsotherisksinvolvedinbreakingsociety’srules.Violence-filledprogramsontelevisionshowuswhogetsawaywithwhat,andagainstwhom.Theseprogramsteachtheroleofvictim,andhelpustoacceptviolenceasasocialrealitywhichwemustlearntolivewithorescapefrom.
Wehavefoundthatpeoplewhowatchalotoftelevisionseetherealworldasmoredangerousandfrighteningthanthosewhowatchverylittle.HeavyTVviewersarelesstrustfulofstrangersonthestreetandmorefearfuloftherealworld.Theirfearmaywellbringincreasingdemandsforpoliceprotection,andelectionoflaw-and-orderpoliticians.Whenweaskedviewerstoestimatetheirownchancesofbeinginvolvedinsometypeofviolenceduringanygivenweek,theyprovidefurtherevidencethattelevisioncaninducefearandalertness:theheavyviewerswere33percentmorelikelythanthelightviewerstopicksuchfearfulestimatesas50-50oronein10,insteadofamoreplausibleonein100.
Wehavefoundthatviolenceonprime-timenetworkTVcultivatesexaggeratedassumptionsaboutthethreatofdangerintherealworld.Fearisauniversalemotion,andnaturally,easytoexploitbythemedia.Theexaggeratedsenseofriskandinsecuritymayleadtoincreasingdemandsforprotection,andtoincreasingpressurefortheuseofforcebyestablishedauthority.Therefore,insteadofstimulatingindividualaggressivebehaviorandthreateningthesocialorder,televisionmayhavebecomeourchiefinstrumentofsocialcontrolandstability.
PartB:ListeningComprehension
Ⅰ.Statements
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswillbespokenonlyonce,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
QuestionNo.1.(Woman)TheMBAprogramofthatwell-knowuniversityIattendedlastyearwasratherdifficult,butIgotalotoutthecoursesthere.
QuestionNo.2.(Woman)TheVicePresidenthasafullschedulewithaseriesofmeetingsnextMondayandTuesday,andhaveassistants.
QuestionNo.3.(Man)Thegeneralmanagerwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleshoppingathissupermarketsduringtheholidaybreak.
QuestionNo.4.(Man)Ithinktheapplicantlacksthenecessaryqualificationsforthepostasacomputerprogrammerinthathi-techcorporation.
QuestionNo.5.(Woman)Don’tworry.IthinkJackcanfixthatprojectorinthelab,there’sreallynothingtoit.
QuestionNo.6.(Woman)AlthoughJennyandIhavemanydifferencesofopinion,weusuallygetalongwellmostofthetime.
QuestionNo.7.(Man)I’mafraidyou’llhavetoreviseandtypethememorandumofunderstandingasecondtime.
QuestionNo.8.(Man)Intheirstudiesandreports,botheconomistsandgovernmentofficialshaveunderestimatedtherateofinflationofthiscountry.
QuestionNo.9.(Man)Ourcompanyhasdecidedtosetupadisplayforthecity’sforthcomingScienceandTechnologyWeek.
QuestionNo.10.(Woman)Withinthepastcentury,scientistshavebeentryingunsuccessfullytofindarealcureforthecommoncold.
Ⅱ.TalksandConversations:
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully,becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
(Woman)Goodafternoon,I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrains,please.
(Man) Yes,madam.Whichtrain?Whereareyougoing?
(Woman)ToNewcastle.Yousee.Ihaveasisterthere,youknow.Wehadaphoneallyesterdayandsheinvitedmeovertostayfortheweekend,so…
(Man) Soyourquestionis“when’sthenexttraintoNewcastle”?Isthatright?
(Woman)Yes,that’sright.WhenisnexttraintoNewcastle,please?
(Man) Athalfpasteleven.That’sinaboutaminute.
(Woman)Thankyouverymuch.Oh!CanIgetsomethingtoeatonthetrain?IalwayshavesomethingtoeatwhenItravel.Ifindthatacupofteaandasandwichalwayshelpmynerves.
(Man) Yes,madam.There’sabuffetcaronthetrain.
(Woman)Oh,good!Er…howmuchdoesacupofteacost？
(Man) I’mnotsure,madam.Halfapound,Ithink.
(Woman)Youmeanfiftypennies!Ohdear!Thingsaregettingsoexpensive!
(Man) Yes,madam.Yourtrain’sgoingtoleaveinhalfaminutenow.
(Woman)Thankyou.Oh!Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom?
(Man) Platform13.
(Woman)platform13!Oh,dear!Inevertravelontrainsthatleavefromplatform13!13’sanunluckynumber.Whenisthenexttrainafterthe11:30?
QuestionNo.11.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoNewcastle?
QuestionNo.12.Accordingtotheman,whenwillthenexttraintoNewcastleleave?
QuestionNo.13.Whatdoesthewomanliketohavewhensheistraveling?
QuestionNo.14.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayforacupoftea?
Questions15to18arebasedonthefollowingadvertisement.
(Woman)Geographicallyspeaking,Britainisbynomeansabigcountry.Fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmiles,orfourhundredandeightykilometers,across.Butsmallasitis,Britainhasasurprisingrangeofclimates.Peoplewhohavenevervisitedthiscountry,orwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofit,oftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisclodandwetinBritain.HaveyoueverheardofatypicalEnglishmanwearingabowlerhatandcarryinganumbrellaallthetime?Hisimageiswellknownallovertheworld.Youmayassumethatthisisbecausehelivesinacoldandrainycountry.Well,exceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptemberthisisaprobablytrueofthenorthofBritainandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theweatherismuchmorepleasant.Asaresult,whenpeopleretirefromajobinthenorth,theyoftenprefernomovedowntothewarmerandmildersouth.
Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,namely,thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Everyyear,thewarmGulfStreamflowsacrosstheNorthAtlanticOceanfromtheGulfofMexicoandbringsaquitewarmandmildclimatetothecoastalregionsofthesouthwest.Inthispartofthecountrygrowssemi-tropicalplantssuchasbambooandpalmtrees.Flowersandvegetablesripenasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Inwinter,whiletheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofBritain,therewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.ThatiswhythesouthwesterncountiesremaintobeBritain’smostpopularholidayareasalltheyearround.
QuestionNo.15.Accordingtothetalk,whichisthebestseasonforpeopleinthenorthofBritaintoenjoymildandpleasantclimates?
QuestionNo.16.WhatistheapproximatedistancefromthenorthcoastallinesofBritaintothesouthcoastallines?
QuestionNo.17.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheweatherconditionsinBritain?
QuestionNo.18.WhyareDevonandCornwallpopularholidayareasalltheyearround?
Question19to22arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
(Woman)John,doyouthinkwemaketoomuchuseoftinnedandfrozenfoodinBritain?Thesupermarketsherearefullofthem,aren’tthey?Perhapsthatiswhyourfoodisnotverytasty,asyoumayhavefoundoutalready.
(Man) Butfrozenfoodsareconvenientandhandy,aren’tthey?Justthinkofallthetediousworkwehavetodointhekitchenifitweren’tforthefrozenfoodsandthelike.
(Woman)Yes,that’strue!ButyouspendmuchmoretimecookingandpreparingmealsinyourcountrythanwedoinBritain,don’tyou?
(Man) Yes,Isupposewedo.Youmakelessfussaboutfoodthanwedo.Inmyowncountry,wehavetwobigmealsaday,thatis,lunchanddinner,andwespendalotoftimepreparingthem.HereinBritain,youhaveonlyonebigmealaday,apartfrombreakfastandlunchsnack,andyouspendmuchlesstimepreparingit.
(Woman)Yes,butwe’rejustasfondofgoodanddeliciousfoodasyouare.
(Man) Well,youcertainlydon’tshowit!
(Woman)Wedofussaboutourmealssometimes,andremember,weliketoeatoutonspecialoccasions,suchasweekendevenings,birthday,partiesandothercelebrations.Londonisfullofforeignrestaurantswhereyoucangetalltheexoticdishesoftheworld.Youmustcomeoutwithusoneevening,John.
(Man) Thankyouverymuch,I’dloveto.Andthat’swhatIlikeaboutLondon.There’salwayssomuchtoseeanddo.IthinkIhavemadeawisedecisionwhenIchosetoliveandstudyinLondon.
QuestionNo.19.AccordingtoJohn,whatistrueabouttheBritishpeople?
QuestionNo.20.WhichofthefollowingistheonlybigmealfortheBritishpeople?
QuestionNo.21.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdotheBritishpeopleliketodoonspecialoccasions?
QuestionNo.22.WhydothemanandthewomanprefertoeliveinLondon?
Questions23to26arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
(Man)ThefirstTVdinnerscameoutintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s,andtheywereimmediatelyregardedasamajoradvanceintheinventionof“socialconvenience.”However,therearethosepeoplewhobelievethattheintroductionofTVdinnershasweakenedthetiesoftheAmericanfamily.Thiswasbroughtaboutbythechangeinthatlong-standingtraditionoffamilylife—theeveningmeal.
BeforetelevisionbecamepopularwiththeaverageAmericanfamily,thetypicalAmericandinnerwouldinvolvealmostallth4efamilymembers.Thedinnerwouldtakepartinthreestages:thepreparationstage,theeatingstageandtheclean-upstage.Inthepreparationstage,thechildrenoftenhelpedwithsettingthetablewhilethemothercookedthemeal.Intheeatingstage,thefamilymembers,oldandyoung,wouldtalkabouttheirday’sactivitiesastheyate.Asnoonastheeveningmealwasover,thechildrenwereagaininvolvedinthecleaning-upstage,sothat,asinthefirsttwostages,theirimportancewithinthefamilywasclear.
Afterthearrivaloftelevision,theeatingstagebegantochange.Familymemberscouldnoweatandwatchtelevisionatthesametime.Asaresult,theystoppedtalkingtoeachother.ItwastheTVdinner,however,thatkilledoffthepreparationandtheclean-upstages.Beforelong,allpeoplehadtodowasuseafork,sincetheTVdinnercouldgofromtheoventothelap,andfromthelaptotherubbishbinwithgreatease.
Bythebeginningofthe1980s,thetypicalAmericanfamilydinnerwasjust20minuteslong.Ofcourse,thepaceofmodernlifehasincreased,andthishasaffectedthetimewespentoverdinner.Buttheintroductionofamealthatcouldbeeatenbetweenthestartandfinishofa30-minutetelevisionprogrammedhasalsocontributedtothischangeofourfamilylife.
QuestionNo.23.Accordingtothetalk,whatisaTVdinner?
QuestionNo.24.ComparedwiththetraditionalAmericandinner,whatstagesarenotincludedinthemodernTVdinner?
QuestionNo.25.WhatdidAmericanChildrenusetodointhepreparationstageoftheeveningmeal?
QuestionNo.26.Accordingtothetalk,howlongwillatypicalAmericandinnerlastinthe1980s?
Questions27to30arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
(Man) Erm,well,youname’sJulia.
(Woman)JuliaBrown,yes.
(Man) JuliaBrown.I’mAllanLee.
(Woman)Hello.
(Man) Hi.Erm,whereaboutsdoyoulive?
(Woman)IliveinForestHill,south-eastLondon.
(Man) Ohyeah.Iusedtolivenearthere.
(Woman)Notfaraway.
(Man) No.Verynear.ActuallyIreallyenjoyedlivingthere.Areyouworkingnearthere?
(Woman)IworkinLondon.IamwiththeIBM,asacomputerprogrammer.Ialsoworkasanadministratorforasmallcharityorganization.Erm,that’sonlypart-time.Ialsoworkinawine-bar.That’spart–time,too.
(Man) Youmeanpart-timeworkintheevenings?
(Woman)Erm,yeah,twoeveningsaweek.
(Man) Right.Yeah.It’squitealongwayinfromForestHill,mm?
(Woman)It’squiteajourneyintoCentralLondon.Boththecharityofficeandthewine-barareinHattonGarden,CentralLondon,youknow.
(Man) Yeah.That’sright.Butyougetthemainlinein?ImeanthemainlinefromsoutheastLondonintoCentralLondon?
(Woman)Yes,that’sintoCharingCross,anderm,ItendtowalkfromtheretoHattonGarden,yes.Tryingtogetfit.
(Man) Right.I’mquitelucky.Iworkathome.
(Woman)Whatdoyoudo?
(Man) I’mapianist.SoIspendmostofthedaypracticing.Tryingtoer,getasmanyrecitalsaspossible.
(Woman)Doyouteachpianolessons?
(Man) ErIdon’tatthemoment,no.I’mjustconcentratingonplayingsortof,sixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek,thatkindofthing.Buterm,gettingyourselfestablishedisprettydifficult.
(Woman)Yes,sodoyou—areactuallyworking,playingatthemoment?
(Man)Erm.Yeah,wellI’vejustdonetwoconcerts,intheNorth.AndIamnowtryingtoenterforacompetition,inAustria,nextJanuary.Soerm,maybesomething’llcomeoutofthat.Ilookforwardtothatkindofcompetition,andI’mreallyworkinghard.
QuestionNo.27.Whatisthewoman’sfull-timejobduringtheday?
QuestionNo.28.InwhichpartofLondondoesthewomanlive?
QuestionNo.29.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?
QuestionNo.30.Whatisthemangoingtodoearliernextyear?
PartC:ListeningandTranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5Englishsentences.Youwillhearthesentencesonlyonce.Afteryouhaveherdeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyouversioninthecorrespondingspaceinANSWERBOOKLET.Now,let’sbeginSentenceTranslationwithSentenceNo.1.Themanaskedalotofquestionsaboutournewproductsdisplayedatthetrade
fair.Nevertheless,hedidn’tbookanyorders.
SentenceNo.2.Mostpeoplewanttohavesomeformofrelaxationwhentheycomehomeafterahardday’swork,suchastakingahotbathorlisteningtosomelightmusic.
SentenceNo.3.Joggingisaslow,steadykindofrunning.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomeverypopularasaformofoutdoorexercise.
SentenceNo.4.Itiseasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.
SentenceNo.5.Youcangetamealforabout$5orslightlymoreifyoueatinsnackbarsorcoffeeshops.Butifyoueatinahoteloradowntownrestaurant,youareexpectedtopaytentimesasmuch.
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.Youwillhearthepassagesonlyonce.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.Now,let’sbeginPassageTranslationwiththefirstpassage.
Passage1
(Woman)In1979,anAmericanmaninventedanunusualbicycle.Itlookedliketwobicyclesinoneanditcouldbeusedbytwopeopleatthesametime.Onthenewbicycleeachpersonhadtheirownbicycleseatandeachpersonwouldbeabletoridethebicyclebecausetheybothhadtheirownsetofhandlebars.However,theinventionwasnotasuccessfulone.Ifonepersonturnedalittletotheleftandtheotheralittleright,bothridersfellontotheground.
Passage2
(Man)Inthepasttwoyears,manystatesandcitieshavelimitedsmokinginpublicplaces.Anincreasingnumberofhotels,restaurantsandotherprivateenterpriseshavevoluntarilyintroducedsmokingregulationsforhealthreasons.Forexample,inNewYorkCity,adozenicecreamshopshavesetupnon-smokingsectionsandthereseemstobemoredemandforseatsinnon-smokingsectionsthaninsmokingsections.
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