一、应用背景
JSP取得Servlet中放入request的List,将List中的数据拼装成XML。以下代码在Eclipse的内置浏览器中显示为xml,没有问题。
/**
* 新闻Servlet
* @author 徐越
*
*/
public class ListServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private VideoNewsService vs = new VideoNewsServiceImpl();
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
List<VideoNews> news = vs.readNews();
request.setAttribute("lstnews", news);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/pages/news.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/xml; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<videoNews>
<c:forEach items="${lstnews}" var="n">
<news id="${n.id }">
<title>${n.title }</title>
<length>${n.timeLength }</length>
</news>
</c:forEach>
</videoNews>
二、发现问题
火狐中报错:XML解析错误:XML 或文本声明不在实体的开头
chrome报错:XML declaration allowed only at the start of the document
根据错误信息,可以知道XML声明<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>必须在文档的开头。
三、解决问题
方法一
将page、taglib、xml同时放在第一行即可,一个接一个的后面。虽然不好看,但是解决问题哦。
方法二
有网友朋友给出好的方法,在jsp首行放置<%@ page trimDirectiveWhitespaces="true"%>