Liferay Portal中开发主题风格theme

Liferay Portal中开发主题风格theme

Liferay Portal为我们提供了非常灵活的主题风格定制功能，自身带了四种风格的theme，在官方网站上提供了很多风格theme的下载，这无疑大大增强了主题风格定制的功能。但是，我们完全可以开发具有自己风格的theme，这里，我们将讨论怎样来开发个性的theme。 第一步：我们将以现有风格classic为模板文件创建新的theme，我们将新theme命名为coldtear 1、将liferay/html/themes目录下的classic文件夹copy一份副本，并修改副本的文件夹名为coldtea 2、在liferay/web-inf目录下新建liferay-look-and-feel-ext.xml文件，文件liferay-look-and-feel.xml是定义主题风格theme的配置文件，为了加以区分，我们在这里新建了该文件的扩展文件liferay-look-and-feel-ext.xml，该文件内容如下： <? xml version = " 1.0 " ?> <! DOCTYPE look - and - feel PUBLIC  " -//Liferay//DTD Look and Feel 4.0.0//EN "   " http://www.liferay.com/dtd/liferay-look-and-feel_4_0_0.dtd " > < look - and - feel >      < compatibility >          < version > 4.0 . 0 </ version >      </ compatibility >      < company - limit >          < company - includes  />          < company - excludes  />      </ company - limit >      < theme id = "coldtear "  name = "ColdTear " >          < root - path >/ html / themes / coldtear </ root - path >          < templates - path >/ html / themes / coldtear / templates </ templates - path >          < images - path >/ html / themes / coldtear / images </ images - path >          < template - extension > jsp </ template - extension >          < color - scheme id = " 01 "  name = " Blue " >              <! [CDATA[                 body - bg = #FFFFFF                                  layout - bg = #FFFFFF                 layout - text = # 000000                 layout - tab - bg = #E0E0E0                 layout - tab - text = # 000000                 layout - tab - selected - bg = #6699CC                 layout - tab - selected - text = #4A517D                 portlet - title - bg = #6699CC                 portlet - title - text = #4A517D                 portlet - menu - bg = #B6CBEB                 portlet - menu - text = # 000000                 portlet - bg = #FFFFFF                 portlet - font = # 000000                 portlet - font - dim = #C4C4C4                 portlet - msg - status = # 000000                 portlet - msg - info = # 000000                 portlet - msg - error = #FF0000                 portlet - msg - alert = #FF0000                 portlet - msg - success = #007F00                 portlet - section - header = # 094170                 portlet - section - header - bg = #ADBDFB                 portlet - section - subheader = # 405278                 portlet - section - subheader - bg = #91AEE8                 portlet - section - body = #000000                 portlet - section - body - bg = #E2E7FA                 portlet - section - body - hover = #FFFFFF                 portlet - section - body - hover - bg = #AC6CFA                 portlet - section - alternate = # 000000                 portlet - section - alternate - bg = #CFD7FB                 portlet - section - alternate - hover = #FFFFFF                 portlet - section - alternate - hover - bg = #AC6CFA                 portlet - section - selected = #7AA0EC                 portlet - section - selected - bg = #FAFCFE                 portlet - section - selected - hover = #00329A                 portlet - section - selected - hover - bg = #C0D2F7             ]] >          </ color - scheme >      </ theme > </ look - and - feel > 这里，注意的是修改theme的id和name，以及root-path、templates-path和images-path的路径，这样，我们就可以在主题风格页面看到我们新的theme了。 第二步、分析classic的主题布局的划分 1、打开liferay/html/theme/coldtear/templates目录，该目录下存放着很多jsp文件，打开portal_normal.jsp文件可以看到，该文件是整个页面的主体，通过<liferay-util:include />标签和<%@ include>方法包含了很多jsp文件，其中top.jsp文件定义了头部信息，navigation.jsp定义了导航菜单，bottom.jsp定义了底部语言标签信息，而页面的主体信息是由<liferay-theme:box />标签定义的，top="portlet_top.jsp"定义了portlet的标题栏信息，bottom="portlet_bottom.jsp"定义了portlet下面的阴影线，portlet的内容则是由<liferay-util:include page="<%= Constants.TEXT_HTML_DIR + tilesContent %>" />定义的。所有的css样式信息是定义在css_cached.jsp文件中的。 2、liferay portal的页面定义大部分地方都采用了DIV＋CSS的方式，下面将以classic的整个DIV定义框架给出，以说明classic风格的定义方法。 < div id = " layout-outer-side-decoration " > < div id = " layout-inner-side-decoration " > < div id = " layout-box " >      <!--  定义头部信息 top.jsp  -->      < div id = " layout-top-banner " >          < div id = " layout-user-menu "  style = " text-align: right; " >              < div  class = " font-small "  style = " margin-top: 5px; " >                  < div id = " layout-my-places " >                      < div id = " p_p_id_49_ "   class = " portlet-boundary " >                          < div  class = " portlet-borderless-container " >                          </ div >                      </ div >                  </ div >              </ div >          </ div >      </ div >      <!--  定义导航菜单 navigation.jsp  -->      < div id = " layout-nav-container " >          < div  class = " layout-nav-tabs-box " >              < div  class = " layout-tab " ></ div >              < div  class = " layout-tab " ></ div >              < div  class = " layout-tab-selected " ></ div >              < div  class = " layout-tab " ></ div >          </ div >          < div id = " layout-global-search " ></ div >      </ div >      < div  class = " portlet-bottom-decoration-2 " >< div >< div ></ div ></ div ></ div >      <!--  定义主体portlet信息部分   -->      < div id = " layout-content-outer-decoration " >