POI框架是Apache开源的可以导出导入Excel表的,本博客介绍在SSM(Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis)项目里,如何使用POI框架,导出Excel表
这里我们先要去Apache官网下载jar
然后,就可以先编程了
先提供一个封装的httpservlet请求和添加数据的类
public class PageData extends HashMap implements Map{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
Map map = null;
HttpServletRequest request;
public PageData(HttpServletRequest request){
this.request = request;
Map properties = request.getParameterMap();
Map returnMap = new HashMap();
Iterator entries = properties.entrySet().iterator();
Map.Entry entry;
String name = "";
String value = "";
while (entries.hasNext()) {
entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
name = (String) entry.getKey();
Object valueObj = entry.getValue();
if(null == valueObj){
value = "";
}else if(valueObj instanceof String[]){
String[] values = (String[])valueObj;
for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++){
value = values[i] + ",";
}
value = value.substring(0, value.length()-1);
}else{
value = valueObj.toString();
}
returnMap.put(name, value);
}
map = returnMap;
}
public PageData() {
map = new HashMap();
}
@Override
public Object get(Object key) {
Object obj = null;
if(map.get(key) instanceof Object[]) {
Object[] arr = (Object[])map.get(key);
obj = request == null ? arr:(request.getParameter((String)key) == null ? arr:arr[0]);
} else {
obj = map.get(key);
}
return obj;
}
public String getString(Object key) {
return (String)get(key);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public Object put(Object key, Object value) {
return map.put(key, value);
}
@Override
public Object remove(Object key) {
return map.remove(key);
}
public void clear() {
map.clear();
}
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return map.containsKey(key);
}
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return map.containsValue(value);
}
public Set entrySet() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return map.entrySet();
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return map.isEmpty();
}
public Set keySet() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return map.keySet();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void putAll(Map t) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
map.putAll(t);
}
public int size() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return map.size();
}
public Collection values() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return map.values();
}
}
写个实体类:
会员类
public class Member {
/**
* 会员账号
*/
private String memberID;
/**
* 会员密码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 会员级别
*/
private String rank;
/**
* 会员积分
*/
private int credit;
/**
* 会员手机号
*/
private String phone;
/**
* 会员皮肤
*/
private String imgPath;
private List<GroupPost> postes;
public List<GroupPost> getPostes() {
return postes;
}
public void setPostes(List<GroupPost> postes) {
this.postes = postes;
}
public String getMemberID() {
return memberID;
}
public void setMemberID(String memberID) {
this.memberID = memberID;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRank() {
return rank;
}
public void setRank(String rank) {
this.rank = rank;
}
public int getCredit() {
return credit;
}
public void setCredit(int credit) {
this.credit = credit;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getImgPath() {
return imgPath;
}
public void setImgPath(String imgPath) {
this.imgPath = imgPath;
}
}
DAO.java
package com.appweb.core.dao;
public interface DAO {
/**
* 保存对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object save(String str, Object obj) throws Exception;
/**
* 修改对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object update(String str, Object obj) throws Exception;
/**
* 删除对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object delete(String str, Object obj) throws Exception;
/**
* 查找对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object findForObject(String str, Object obj) throws Exception;
/**
* 查找对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object findForList(String str, Object obj) throws Exception;
/**
* 查找对象封装成Map
* @param s
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object findForMap(String sql, Object obj, String key , String value) throws Exception;
}
DAOSupport类:
package com.appweb.core.dao;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ExecutorType;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository("daoSupport")
public class DaoSupport implements DAO {
@Resource(name = "sqlSessionTemplate")
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
/**
* 保存对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object save(String str, Object obj) throws Exception {
return sqlSessionTemplate.insert(str, obj);
}
/**
* 批量更新
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object batchSave(String str, List objs )throws Exception{
return sqlSessionTemplate.insert(str, objs);
}
/**
* 修改对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object update(String str, Object obj) throws Exception {
return sqlSessionTemplate.update(str, obj);
}
/**
* 批量更新
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public void batchUpdate(String str, List objs )throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionTemplate.getSqlSessionFactory();
//批量执行器
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH,false);
try{
if(objs!=null){
for(int i=0,size=objs.size();i<size;i++){
sqlSession.update(str, objs.get(i));
}
sqlSession.flushStatements();
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.clearCache();
}
}finally{
sqlSession.close();
}
}
/**
* 批量更新
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object batchDelete(String str, List objs )throws Exception{
return sqlSessionTemplate.delete(str, objs);
}
/**
* 删除对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object delete(String str, Object obj) throws Exception {
return sqlSessionTemplate.delete(str, obj);
}
/**
* 查找对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object findForObject(String str, Object obj) throws Exception {
return sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(str, obj);
}
/**
* 查找对象
* @param str
* @param obj
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Object findForList(String str, Object obj) throws Exception {
return sqlSessionTemplate.selectList(str, obj);
}
public Object findForMap(String str, Object obj, String key, String value) throws Exception {
return sqlSessionTemplate.selectMap(str, obj, key);
}
}
写个Service类:
/**
* 会员信息列表
* @param pd
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public List<PageData> listM(PageData pd)throws Exception{
return (List<PageData>)dao.findForList("MemberMapper.memberList", pd);
}
ObjectExcelView.java:
package com.appweb.core.view;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView;
import com.appweb.core.entity.PageData;
import com.appweb.core.utils.Tools;
/**
* 导入到EXCEL
* 类名称:ObjectExcelView.java
* 类描述:
*/
public class ObjectExcelView extends AbstractExcelView{
@Override
protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> model,
HSSFWorkbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Date date = new Date();
String filename = Tools.date2Str(date, "yyyyMMddHHmmss");
HSSFSheet sheet;
HSSFCell cell;
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename+".xls");
sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet1");
List<String> titles = (List<String>) model.get("titles");
int len = titles.size();
HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); //标题样式
headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
headerStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
HSSFFont headerFont = workbook.createFont(); //标题字体
headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);
headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
short width = 20,height=25*20;
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(width);
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){ //设置标题
String title = titles.get(i);
cell = getCell(sheet, 0, i);
cell.setCellStyle(headerStyle);
setText(cell,title);
}
sheet.getRow(0).setHeight(height);
HSSFCellStyle contentStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); //内容样式
contentStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
List<PageData> varList = (List<PageData>) model.get("varList");
int varCount = varList.size();
for(int i=0; i<varCount; i++){
PageData vpd = varList.get(i);
for(int j=0;j<len;j++){
String varstr = vpd.getString("var"+(j+1)) != null ? vpd.getString("var"+(j+1)) : "";
cell = getCell(sheet, i+1, j);
cell.setCellStyle(contentStyle);
setText(cell,varstr);
}
}
}
}
控制类导出Excel表:
/**
* 导出Excel
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/exportExcel")
public ModelAndView exportExcel()throws Exception{
ModelAndView mv = this.getModelAndView();
PageData pd = new PageData();
pd = this.getPageData();
//检索条件
Map<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
List<String> titles = new ArrayList<String>();
titles.add("用户名");
titles.add("密码");
titles.add("级别");
titles.add("积分");
titles.add("手机号");
dataMap.put("titles", titles);
List<PageData> memberList = memberService.listM(pd);
List<PageData> varList = new ArrayList<PageData>();
for(int i=0;i<memberList.size();i++){
PageData vpd = new PageData();
vpd.put("var1", memberList.get(i).getString("memberID"));
vpd.put("var2", memberList.get(i).getString("password"));
vpd.put("var3", memberList.get(i).getString("rank"));
vpd.put("var4", memberList.get(i).get("credit").toString());
vpd.put("var5", memberList.get(i).getString("phone"));
varList.add(vpd);
}
dataMap.put("varList", varList);
ObjectExcelView erv = new ObjectExcelView();
mv = new ModelAndView(erv,dataMap);
return mv;
}