遇到关于strtok的一个问题，郁闷了好一会儿终于找到答案

今天用这个函数用的郁闷了好一会儿，就是因为字符串是用的test2指针形式，而没有用test1那样的数组形式！

下面是我在网上看到的：

int main() {

char test1[] = "feng,ke,wei";

char *test2 = "feng,ke,wei";

char *p; p = strtok(test1, ",");

while(p)

{

printf("%s\n", p);

p = strtok(NULL, ",");

}

return 0;

}

运行结果:

feng

ke

wei

但如果用p = strtok(test2, ",")则会出现内存错误,这是为什么呢?是不是跟它里面那个静态变量有关呢? 我们来看看它的原码:

/***
*strtok.c - tokenize a string with given delimiters
*
*   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
*   defines strtok() - breaks string into series of token
*   via repeated calls.
*
*******************************************************************************/

#include <cruntime.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _MT
#include <mtdll.h>
#endif  /* _MT */

/***
*char *strtok(string, control) - tokenize string with delimiter in control
*
*Purpose:
*   strtok considers the string to consist of a sequence of zero or more
*   text tokens separated by spans of one or more control chars. the first
*   call, with string specified, returns a pointer to the first char of the
*   first token, and will write a null char into string immediately
*   following the returned token. subsequent calls with zero for the first
*   argument (string) will work thru the string until no tokens remain. the
*   control string may be different from call to call. when no tokens remain
*   in string a NULL pointer is returned. remember the control chars with a
*   bit map, one bit per ascii char. the null char is always a control char.
* //这里已经说得很详细了!!比MSDN都好! 
*Entry:
*   char *string - string to tokenize, or NULL to get next token
*   char *control - string of characters to use as delimiters
*
*Exit:
*   returns pointer to first token in string, or if string
*   was NULL, to next token
*   returns NULL when no more tokens remain.
*
*Uses:
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/

char * __cdecl strtok (
   char * string,
   const char * control
   )
{
   unsigned char *str;
   const unsigned char *ctrl = control;

   unsigned char map[32];
   int count;

#ifdef _MT
   _ptiddata ptd = _getptd();
#else  /* _MT */
   static char *nextoken;    //保存剩余子串的静态变量   
#endif  /* _MT */

   /* Clear control map */
   for (count = 0; count < 32; count++)
   map[count] = 0;

   /* Set bits in delimiter table */
   do {
   map[*ctrl >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctrl & 7));
   } while (*ctrl++);

   /* Initialize str. If string is NULL, set str to the saved
   * pointer (i.e., continue breaking tokens out of the string
   * from the last strtok call) */
   if (string)
   str = string;   //第一次调用函数所用到的原串   

else
#ifdef _MT
   str = ptd->_token;
#else  /* _MT */
  str = nextoken;   //将函数第一参数设置为NULL时调用的余串

#endif  /* _MT */

   /* Find beginning of token (skip over leading delimiters). Note that
   * there is no token iff this loop sets str to point to the terminal
   * null (*str == '\0') */
   while ( (map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) && *str )
   str++;

 string = str;   //此时的string返回余串的执行结果 

   /* Find the end of the token. If it is not the end of the string,
   * put a null there. */

//这里就是处理的核心了, 找到分隔符,并将其设置为'\0',当然'\0'也将保存在返回的串中
   for ( ; *str ; str++ )
   if ( map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7)) ) {
 *str++ = '\0';   //这里就相当于修改了串的内容 ①
   break;
   }

   /* Update nextoken (or the corresponding field in the per-thread data
   * structure */
#ifdef _MT
   ptd->_token = str;
#else  /* _MT */
 nextoken = str;   //将余串保存在静态变量中,以便下次调用
#endif  /* _MT */

   /* Determine if a token has been found. */
   if ( string == str )
  return NULL;
   else
   return string;