学习使用Commons的FileUpload组件

最新推荐文章于 2017-05-24 17:44:19 发布

iteye_5616

最新推荐文章于 2017-05-24 17:44:19 发布

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本文提供了一个使用 Apache Commons FileUpload 库实现文件上传功能的示例。通过配置 web.xml 和编写 upload.java 代码，展示了如何解析上传的文件及表单字段，并将文件保存到服务器。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

刚弄了一个基础的，还在学习中。。。还望前辈们多多指教

刚看到user guide，那个Watching progress还是不太懂，所以没有用上

参见[url]http://commons.apache.org/fileupload/index.html[/url]

[color=red][size=large]web.xml[/size][/color]



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>InvokerServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
          org.apache.catalina.servlets.InvokerServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>InvokerServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

[color=red][size=large]upload.htm[/size][/color]


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>upload.htm</title>

    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gbk">
  </head>

  <body>
	<form name="form" action="/servlet/com.djwl.servlet.upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<br>
		请选择要上传的文件：
		<br>
		<input type="file" name="file0">
		<br>
		<input type="file" name="file1">
		<br>
		<input type="file" name="file2">
		<br>

		<input type="text" name="username">
		<br>
		<input type="text" name="password">
		<br>
		<input type="submit" value="确定">
	</form>

  </body>
</html>

[color=red][size=large]upload.java[/size][/color]



package com.djwl.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import com.djwl.core.utils.DateUtil;
import com.djwl.core.utils.StringUtil;

public class upload extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");

		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

		// Check that we have a file upload request
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

		// Create a factory for disk-based file items
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		// Set factory constraints
		factory.setSizeThreshold(2*1024*1024);//2MB
		String userfilepath = request.getRealPath("userfile/"+DateUtil.getCurrentDate8());
		factory.setRepository(new File(userfilepath));

		// Create a new file upload handler
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		// Set overall request size constraint
		upload.setSizeMax(50*1024*1024);//50MB

		try {
			// Parse the request
			List /* FileItem */ items = upload.parseRequest(request);

			// Process the uploaded items
			Iterator iter = items.iterator();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
			    FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
			    if (item.isFormField()) {
				    String name = item.getFieldName();
				    String value = item.getString();
				    System.out.println(name + ":" + value);
			    } else {
			    	// Process a file upload
		    	    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
		    	    String fileName = item.getName();
		    	    if(StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)){
		    	    	continue;
		    	    }
		    	    System.out.println(fieldName + ":" + fileName);
					String extensionName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."),fileName.length());
		    	    String contentType = item.getContentType();
		    	    boolean isInMemory = item.isInMemory();
		    	    long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();

		    	    // Process a file upload
	    	    	String url = userfilepath+StringUtil.getUUID()+extensionName;
	    	    	File uploadedFile = new File(url);
					if (!uploadedFile.exists()) {// 如果要写入的文件或目录不存在，那么试着创建要写入的目录，以便写入文件
						uploadedFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
					}

	    	        item.write(uploadedFile);

			    }
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}