http://blog.csdn.net/0210/article/details/5437368
http://blog.csdn.net/vebasan/article/details/5515235
ifconfig 如果不能用,就用/sbin/ifconfig
ifconfig -a 所有的网卡情况
ifconfig 就会出现当前正在使用的网卡的情况,
eth0
eth0:0 //和上面是一个网卡,虚拟的一个网卡,但是绑定到不同的ip
lo //localhost
网卡的流量用以下的脚本
./netrate eth2查看网卡2的流量
#!/bin/bash
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
eth_name=$1
else
eth_name="eth0"
fi
i=0
send_o=`/sbin/ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
recv_o=`/sbin/ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
send_n=$send_o
recv_n=$recv_o
while [ $i -le 100000 ]; do
send_l=$send_n
recv_l=$recv_n
sleep 1
send_n=`/sbin/ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
recv_n=`/sbin/ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
i=`expr $i + 1`
send_r=`expr $send_n - $send_l`
recv_r=`expr $recv_n - $recv_l`
total_r=`expr $send_r + $recv_r`
send_ra=`expr \( $send_n - $send_o \) / $i`
recv_ra=`expr \( $recv_n - $recv_o \) / $i`
total_ra=`expr $send_ra + $recv_ra`
#sendn=`/sbin/ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk -F /( '{print $3}' | awk -F /) '{print $1}'`
#recvn=`/sbin/ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk -F /( '{print $2}' | awk -F /) '{print $1}'`
clear
echo "Last second : Send rate: $send_r Bytes/sec Recv rate: $recv_r Bytes/sec Total rate: $total_r Bytes/sec"
echo "Average value: Send rate: $send_ra Bytes/sec Recv rate: $recv_ra Bytes/sec Total rate: $total_ra Bytes/sec"
#echo "Total traffic after startup: Send traffic: $sendn Recv traffic: $recvn"
done