从Excel文件读取数据表 Java Excel API既可以从本地文件系统的一个文件(.xls),也可以从输入流中读取Excel数据表。读取Excel数据 表的第一步是创建Workbook(术语:工作薄),下面的代码片段举例说明了应该如何操作:
import java.io.*;
import jxl.*;
class ReadExcel{
public void readExcel(String sourcefile){
try{
//构建Workbook对象, 只读Workbook对象
//直接从本地文件创建Workbook
//从输入流创建
Workbook InputStream is = new FileInputStream(sourcefile);
Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
//获取第一张Sheet表
Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
//一旦得到了Sheet,就可以访问Excel Cell(术语:单元格)
//获取第一行,第一列的值
Cell c00 = rs.getCell(0, 0);
String strc00 = c00.getContents();
//获取第一行,第二列的值
Cell c10 = rs.getCell(1, 0);
String strc10 = c10.getContents();
//获取第二行,第二列的值
Cell c11 = rs.getCell(1, 1);
String strc11 = c11.getContents();
System.out.println("Cell(0, 0)" + " value : " + strc00 + "; type : " + c00.getType());
System.out.println("Cell(1, 0)" + " value : " + strc10 + "; type : " + c10.getType());
System.out.println("Cell(1, 1)" + " value : " + strc11 + "; type : " + c11.getType());
//操作完成时,关闭对象,释放占用的内存空间
rwb.close();
}
}
如果仅仅是取得Cell的值,可以通过getContents()方法,它将任何类型的Cell值都作为一个字符串返回。如果有需要知道Cell内容的确切类型,API也提供了一系列的方法。代码片段如下:
String strc00 = null;
double strc10 = 0.00;
Date strc11 = null;
Cell c00 = rs.getCell(0, 0);
Cell c10 = rs.getCell(1, 0);
Cell c11 = rs.getCell(1, 1);
if (c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL) {
LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell) c00;
strc00 = labelc00.getString();
}
if (c10.getType() == CellType.NUMBER) {
NmberCell numc10 = (NumberCell) c10;
strc10 = numc10.getValue();
}
if (c11.getType() == CellType.DATE) {
DateCell datec11 = (DateCell) c11;
strc11 = datec11.getDate();
}
System.out.println("Cell(0, 0)" + " value : " + strc00 + "; type : "
+ c00.getType());
System.out.println("Cell(1, 0)" + " value : " + strc10 + "; type : "
+ c10.getType());
System.out.println("Cell(1, 1)" + " value : " + strc11 + "; type : "
+ c11.getType());