《Java编程思想》读书笔记（9）

一些listene接口中只定义了一个方法，因此要实现这种接口的工作量并不大，因为只要写完这一个方法，接口也就实现了。但是如果要使用有多个方法的listener的话，就会比较麻烦了，因为必须要实现接口中定义的所有方法，而实际上很多方法我们并不需要。举例来说，如果要捕捉鼠标点击的话，那就必须写一个mouseClicked( )方法。但是由于MouseListener是一个interface，所以即使MouseListener定义的其他方法我们不使用，也得实现其所有的方法。

为了解决这个问题，有些(但不是全部)多方法的listener接口提供了适配器(adapter)。适配器会为接口提供默认的空方法。这样，你只要继承适配器，根据需要覆写方法就可以了。

例如：

packagecom.vitamin.UI;

importjava.awt.BorderLayout;
importjava.awt.Container;
importjava.awt.Event;
importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;
importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;
importjava.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
importjava.awt.event.*;

importjavax.swing.*;

publicclassHelloFormextendsJFrame
{
privateJLabellbInfo=null;
privateJButtonbtnOK=null;

publicHelloForm()
{
super();
}
publicHelloForm(Stringtitle)
{
super(title);
this.initForm();
}

privatevoidinitForm()
{
this.lbInfo=newJLabel();
this.btnOK=newJButton("确定");

this.btnOK.addMouseListener(newMouseAdapter()
{
publicvoidmouseClicked(MouseEvente){
lbInfo.setText("hello,world");
}
});



Containercon=this.getContentPane();
con.setLayout(newBorderLayout());
con.add(this.btnOK,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
con.add(this.lbInfo,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(300,300);
this.setVisible(true);
}
/**
*@paramargs
*/
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)
{
HelloFormhf=newHelloForm("内部匿名类测试程序");

}

}

在附上<<TIJ>>中给出的一段处理多个事件的代码：

packagecom.vitamin.UI;

importjavax.swing. * ;
importjava.awt. * ;
importjava.awt. event . * ;
importjava.util. * ;
importcom.vitamin.Console.console;

public class TrackEventextendsJApplet {
privateHashMaph=newHashMap();
privateString[]event={
"focusGained","focusLost","keyPressed",
"keyReleased","keyTyped","mouseClicked",
"mouseEntered","mouseExited","mousePressed",
"mouseReleased","mouseDragged","mouseMoved"
};
privateMyButton
b1=newMyButton(Color.BLUE,"test1"),
b2=newMyButton(Color.RED,"test2");
classMyButtonextendsJButton{
voidreport(Stringfield,Stringmsg){
((JTextField)h.get(field)).setText(msg);
}
FocusListenerfl=newFocusListener(){
publicvoidfocusGained(FocusEvente){
report("focusGained",e.paramString());
}
publicvoidfocusLost(FocusEvente){
report("focusLost",e.paramString());
}
};

KeyListenerkl=newKeyListener(){
publicvoidkeyPressed(KeyEvente){
report("keyPressed",e.paramString());
}
publicvoidkeyReleased(KeyEvente){
report("keyReleased",e.paramString());
}
publicvoidkeyTyped(KeyEvente){
report("keyTyped",e.paramString());
}
};

MouseListenerml=newMouseListener(){
publicvoidmouseClicked(MouseEvente){
report("mouseClicked",e.paramString());
}
publicvoidmouseEntered(MouseEvente){
report("mouseEntered",e.paramString());
}
publicvoidmouseExited(MouseEvente){
report("mouseExited",e.paramString());
}
publicvoidmousePressed(MouseEvente){
report("mousePressed",e.paramString());
}
publicvoidmouseReleased(MouseEvente){
report("mouseReleased",e.paramString());
}
};

MouseMotionListenermml=newMouseMotionListener(){
publicvoidmouseDragged(MouseEvente){
report("mouseDragged",e.paramString());
}
publicvoidmouseMoved(MouseEvente){
report("mouseMoved",e.paramString());
}
};

publicMyButton(Colorcolor,Stringlabel){
super(label);
setBackground(color);
addFocusListener(fl);
addKeyListener(kl);
addMouseListener(ml);
addMouseMotionListener(mml);
}
}
publicvoidinit(){
Containerc=getContentPane();
c.setLayout(newGridLayout(event.length+1,2));
for(inti=0;i<event.length;i++){
JTextFieldt=newJTextField();
t.setEditable(false);
c.add(newJLabel(event[i],JLabel.RIGHT));
c.add(t);
h.put(event[i],t);
}
c.add(b1);
c.add(b2);
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
console.run(newTrackEvent(),700,500);
}
}

另外，今天还尝试了下手工打包可执行的jar文件，可没有成功，找不到原因，郁闷。。。