一个简单的线程池实现（java版）

线程池代码：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Vector;

public class ThreadPool
{
privatestaticThreadPoolinstance_=null;
//定义优先级别常数，空闲的线程按照优先级不同分别存放在三个vector中
publicstaticfinalintLOW_PRIORITY=0;
publicstaticfinalintNORMAL_PRIORITY=1;
publicstaticfinalintHIGH_PRIORITY=2;
//保存空闲线程的List，或者说它是"池"
privateList<PooledThread>[]idleThreads_;
privatebooleanshutDown_=false;
privateintthreadCreationCounter_;//以创建的线程的个数
privatebooleandebug_=false;//是否输出调试信息
//构造函数，因为这个类视作为singleton实现的，因此构造函数为私有
privateThreadPool()
{
//产生空闲线程.三个vector分别存放分别处在三个优先级的线程的引用
List[]idleThreads={newVector(5),newVector(5),newVector(5)};
idleThreads_=idleThreads;
threadCreationCounter_=0;
}

publicintgetCreatedThreadsCount(){
returnthreadCreationCounter_;
}
//通过这个函数得到线程池类的实例
publicstaticThreadPoolinstance(){
if(instance_==null)
instance_=newThreadPool();
returninstance_;
}

publicbooleanisDebug(){
returndebug_;
}

//将线程repoolingThread从新放回到池中，这个方式是同步方法。
//这个方法会在多线程的环境中调用，设计这个方法的目的是让工作者线程
//在执行完target中的任务后，调用池类的repool()方法，
//将线程自身从新放回到池中。只所以这么做是因为线程池并不能预见到
//工作者线程何时会完成任务。参考PooledThread的相关代码。
protectedsynchronizedvoidrepool(PooledThreadrepoolingThread)
{
if(!shutDown_)
{
if(debug_)
{
System.out.println("ThreadPool.repool():repooling");
}
switch(repoolingThread.getPriority())
{
caseThread.MIN_PRIORITY:
{
idleThreads_[LOW_PRIORITY].add(repoolingThread);
break;
}
caseThread.NORM_PRIORITY:
{
idleThreads_[NORMAL_PRIORITY].add(repoolingThread);
break;
}
caseThread.MAX_PRIORITY:
{
idleThreads_[HIGH_PRIORITY].add(repoolingThread);
break;
}
default:
thrownewIllegalStateException("IllegalpriorityfoundwhilerepoolingaThread!");
}
notifyAll();//通知所有的线程
}
else
{
if(debug_)
{
System.out.println("ThreadPool.repool():Destroyingincomingthread.");
}
repoolingThread.shutDown();//关闭线程
}
if(debug_)
{
System.out.println("ThreadPool.recycle():done.");
}
}

publicvoidsetDebug(booleannewDebug)
{
debug_=newDebug;
}

//停止池中所有线程
publicsynchronizedvoidshutdown()
{
shutDown_=true;
if(debug_)
{
System.out.println("ThreadPool:shuttingdown");
}
for(intprioIndex=0;prioIndex<=HIGH_PRIORITY;prioIndex++)
{
ListprioThreads=idleThreads_[prioIndex];
for(intthreadIndex=0;threadIndex<prioThreads.size();threadIndex++)
{
PooledThreadidleThread=(PooledThread)prioThreads.get(threadIndex);
idleThread.shutDown();
}
}
notifyAll();
if(debug_)
{
System.out.println("ThreadPool:shutdowndone.");
}
}

//以Runnable为target，从池中选择一个优先级为priority的线程创建线程
//并让线程运行。
publicsynchronizedvoidstart(Runnabletarget,intpriority)
{
PooledThreadthread=null;//被选出来执行target的线程
ListidleList=idleThreads_[priority];
if(idleList.size()>0)
{
//如果池中相应优先级的线程有空闲的，那么从中取出一个
//设置它的target，并唤醒它
//从空闲的线程队列中获取
intlastIndex=idleList.size()-1;
thread=(PooledThread)idleList.get(lastIndex);
idleList.remove(lastIndex);
thread.setTarget(target);
}
//池中没有相应优先级的线程
else
{
threadCreationCounter_++;
//创建新线程，
thread=newPooledThread(target,"PooledThread#"+threadCreationCounter_,this);
//新线程放入池中
switch(priority)
{
caseLOW_PRIORITY:
{
thread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
break;
}
caseNORMAL_PRIORITY:
{
thread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
break;
}
caseHIGH_PRIORITY:
{
thread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
break;
}
default:
{
thread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
break;
}
}
//启动这个线程
thread.start();
}
}
}

工作者线程代码：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> public class PooledThreadextendsThread
{
privateThreadPoolpool_;//池中线程需要知道自己所在的池
privateRunnabletarget_;//线程的任务
privatebooleanshutDown_=false;
privatebooleanidle_=false;//设置是否让线程处于等待状态

privatePooledThread(){
super();
}

privatePooledThread(Runnabletarget)
{
super(target);//初始化父类
}

privatePooledThread(Runnabletarget,Stringname)
{
super(target,name);
}

publicPooledThread(Runnabletarget,Stringname,ThreadPoolpool)
{
super(name);
pool_=pool;
target_=target;
}

privatePooledThread(Stringname)
{
super(name);//初始化父类
}

privatePooledThread(ThreadGroupgroup,Runnabletarget)
{
super(group,target);
}

privatePooledThread(ThreadGroupgroup,Runnabletarget,Stringname)
{
super(group,target,name);
}

privatePooledThread(ThreadGroupgroup,Stringname)
{
super(group,name);
}

publicjava.lang.RunnablegetTarget()
{
returntarget_;
}

publicbooleanisIdle()
{
returnidle_;//返回当前的状态
}

//工作者线程与通常线程不同之处在于run()方法的不同。通常的线程，
//完成线程应该执行的代码后，自然退出，线程结束。
//虚拟机在线程结束后收回分配给线程的资源，线程对象被垃圾回收。]
//而这在池化的工作者线程中是应该避免的，否则线程池就失去了意义。
//作为可以被放入池中并重新利用的工作者线程，它的run()方法不应该结束，
//随意，在随后可以看到的实现中，run()方法执行完target对象的代码后，
//就将自身repool()，然后调用wait()方法，使自己睡眠而不是退出循环和run()。
//这就使线程池实现的要点。
publicvoidrun()
{
//这个循环不能结束，除非池类要求线程结束
//每一次循环都会执行一次池类分配给的任务target
while(!shutDown_)
{
idle_=false;
if(target_!=null)
{
target_.run();//运行target中的代码
}
idle_=true;
try
{
//线程通知池重新将自己放回到池中
pool_.repool(this);//
//进入池中后睡眠，等待被唤醒执行新的任务，
//这里是线程池中线程于普通线程的run()不同的地方。
synchronized(this)
{
wait();
}
}
catch(InterruptedExceptionie)
{
}
idle_=false;
}
//循环这里不能结束，否则线程结束，资源被VM收回，
//就无法起到线程池的作用了
}


publicsynchronizedvoidsetTarget(java.lang.RunnablenewTarget)
{//设置新的target，并唤醒睡眠中的线程
target_=newTarget;//新任务
notifyAll();//唤醒睡眠的线程
}

publicsynchronizedvoidshutDown()
{
shutDown_=true;
notifyAll();
}
}

测试代码：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> public static void main(String[]args)
{
System.out.println("TestingThreadPool");
System.out.println("CreatingThreadPool");
ThreadPoolpool=ThreadPool.instance();
pool.setDebug(true);
classTestRunnerimplementsRunnable
{
publicintcount=0;
publicvoidrun()
{
System.out.println("Testrunnersleeping5seconds");
//此方法使本线程睡眠5秒
synchronized(this)
{
try
{
wait(5000);//等待5秒时间
}
catch(InterruptedExceptionioe)
{
}
}
System.out.println("Testrunnerleaving");
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("Startinganewthread");
TestRunnerrunner=newTestRunner();
pool.start(runner,pool.HIGH_PRIORITY);
System.out.println("count:"+runner.count);
System.out.println("Threadcount:"+pool.getCreatedThreadsCount());
pool.shutdown();
}
}

测试结果：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> TestingThreadPool
CreatingThreadPool
Startinganewthread
Testrunnersleeping 5 seconds
count: 0
Threadcount: 1
ThreadPool:shuttingdown
ThreadPool:shutdowndone .
Testrunnerleaving
ThreadPool . repool () :Destroyingincomingthread .
ThreadPool . recycle () :done .