Winpcap是一个强大的网络开发库,可以实现许多功能:获取可用的网络适配器;获取指定适配器信息(比如名称和描述信息);捕获指定网卡的数据封包;发送数据封包;过滤捕获的包以获取特定包等。
首先到http://www.winpcap.org/install/default.htm下载安装winpcap 驱动和DLL组件。
然后到http://www.winpcap.org/devel.htm.下载winpcap开发包,解压到指定目录,这里我解压到C:/WpdPack_4_0_2/WpdPack,可以看到里面包含了:Lib,Include,文档和示例程序。
首先创建一个C++控制台程序,设置如下:
1) 在“Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> General”中,在Additional Include Directories加入Include路径(“C:/WpdPack_4_0_2/WpdPack/Include”)。
2) 在 “Configuration Properties -> Linker -> General” 中,在Additional Library Directories中加入 winpcap 库文件路径 ( “C:/WpdPack_4_0_2/WpdPack/Lib” ) 。
3) 在“Configuration Properties -> Linker -> Input”中, Additional Dependencies 加入用到的两个winpcap 库文件(wpcap.lib and Packet.lib ) 。
4) 为了使用Winpcap的远程访问,必须在预处理器中加入HAVE_REMOTE
示例程序1 获取适配器列表
int _tmain( int argc,_TCHAR * argv[])
{
pcap_if_t * allAdapters; // 适配器列表
pcap_if_t * adapter;
char errorBuffer[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; // 错误信息缓冲区
if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING,NULL,
& allAdapters,errorBuffer) == - 1 )
{ // 检索机器连接的所有网络适配器
fprintf(stderr, " Errorinpcap_findalldevs_exfunction:%s/n " ,errorBuffer);
return - 1 ;
}
if (allAdapters == NULL)
{ // 不存在人任何适配器
printf( " /nNoadaptersfound!MakesureWinPcapisinstalled./n " );
return 0 ;
}
int crtAdapter = 0 ;
for (adapter = allAdapters;adapter != NULL;adapter = adapter -> next)
{ // 遍历输入适配器信息(名称和描述信息)
printf( " /n%d.%s " , ++ crtAdapter,adapter -> name);
printf( " --%s/n " ,adapter -> description);
}
printf( " /n " );
pcap_freealldevs(allAdapters); // 释放适配器列表
system( " PAUSE " );
return 0 ;
}
示例程序2 打开指定适配器并捕获数据包
int _tmain( int argc,_TCHAR * argv[])
{
pcap_if_t * allAdapters; // 适配器列表
pcap_if_t * adapter;
pcap_t * adapterHandle; // 适配器句柄
struct pcap_pkthdr * packetHeader;
const u_char * packetData;
char errorBuffer[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; // 错误信息缓冲区
if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING,NULL,
& allAdapters,errorBuffer) == - 1 )
{ // 检索机器连接的所有网络适配器
fprintf(stderr, " Errorinpcap_findalldevs_exfunction:%s/n " ,errorBuffer);
return - 1 ;
}
if (allAdapters == NULL)
{ // 不存在任何适配器
printf( " /nNoadaptersfound!MakesureWinPcapisinstalled./n " );
return 0 ;
}
int crtAdapter = 0 ;
for (adapter = allAdapters;adapter != NULL;adapter = adapter -> next)
{ // 遍历输入适配器信息(名称和描述信息)
printf( " /n%d.%s " , ++ crtAdapter,adapter -> name);
printf( " --%s/n " ,adapter -> description);
}
printf( " /n " );
// 选择要捕获数据包的适配器
int adapterNumber;
printf( " Entertheadapternumberbetween1and%d: " ,crtAdapter);
scanf_s( " %d " , & adapterNumber);
if (adapterNumber < 1 || adapterNumber > crtAdapter)
{
printf( " /nAdapternumberoutofrange./n " );
// 释放适配器列表
pcap_freealldevs(allAdapters);
return - 1 ;
}
adapter = allAdapters;
for (crtAdapter = 0 ;crtAdapter < adapterNumber - 1 ;crtAdapter ++ )
adapter = adapter -> next;
// 打开指定适配器
adapterHandle = pcap_open(adapter -> name, // nameoftheadapter
65536 , // portionofthepackettocapture
// 65536guaranteesthatthewhole
// packetwillbecaptured
PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS, // promiscuousmode
1000 , // readtimeout-1millisecond
NULL, // authenticationontheremotemachine
errorBuffer // errorbuffer
);
if (adapterHandle == NULL)
{ // 指定适配器打开失败
fprintf(stderr, " /nUnabletoopentheadapter/n " ,adapter -> name);
// 释放适配器列表
pcap_freealldevs(allAdapters);
return - 1 ;
}
printf( " /nCapturesessionstartedonadapter%s/n " ,adapter -> name);
pcap_freealldevs(allAdapters); // 释放适配器列表
// 开始捕获数据包
int retValue;
while ((retValue = pcap_next_ex(adapterHandle,
& packetHeader,
& packetData)) >= 0 )
{
// timeoutelapsedifwereachthispoint
if (retValue == 0 )
continue ;
// 打印捕获数据包的信息
printf( " lengthofpacket:%d/n " ,packetHeader -> len);
}
// ifwegethere,therewasanerrorreadingthepackets
if (retValue == - 1 )
{
printf( " Errorreadingthepackets:%s/n " ,pcap_geterr(adapterHandle));
return - 1 ;
}
system( " PAUSE " );
return 0 ;
}
示例程序3 发送数据封包
int _tmain( int argc,_TCHAR * argv[])
{
pcap_if_t * allAdapters; // 适配器列表
pcap_if_t * adapter;
pcap_t * adapterHandle; // 适配器句柄
u_charpacket[ 20 ]; // 待发送的数据封包
char errorBuffer[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; // 错误信息缓冲区
if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING,NULL,
& allAdapters,errorBuffer) == - 1 )
{ // 检索机器连接的所有网络适配器
fprintf(stderr, " Errorinpcap_findalldevs_exfunction:%s/n " ,errorBuffer);
return - 1 ;
}
if (allAdapters == NULL)
{ // 不存在人任何适配器
printf( " /nNoadaptersfound!MakesureWinPcapisinstalled./n " );
return 0 ;
}
int crtAdapter = 0 ;
for (adapter = allAdapters;adapter != NULL;adapter = adapter -> next)
{ // 遍历输入适配器信息(名称和描述信息)
printf( " /n%d.%s " , ++ crtAdapter,adapter -> name);
printf( " --%s/n " ,adapter -> description);
}
printf( " /n " );
// 选择适配器
int adapterNumber;
printf( " Entertheadapternumberbetween1and%d: " ,crtAdapter);
scanf_s( " %d " , & adapterNumber);
if (adapterNumber < 1 || adapterNumber > crtAdapter)
{
printf( " /nAdapternumberoutofrange./n " );
// 释放适配器列表
pcap_freealldevs(allAdapters);
return - 1 ;
}
adapter = allAdapters;
for (crtAdapter = 0 ;crtAdapter < adapterNumber - 1 ;crtAdapter ++ )
adapter = adapter -> next;
// 打开指定适配器
adapterHandle = pcap_open(adapter -> name, // nameoftheadapter
65536 , // portionofthepackettocapture
// 65536guaranteesthatthewhole
// packetwillbecaptured
PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS, // promiscuousmode
1000 , // readtimeout-1millisecond
NULL, // authenticationontheremotemachine
errorBuffer // errorbuffer
);
if (adapterHandle == NULL)
{ // 指定适配器打开失败
fprintf(stderr, " /nUnabletoopentheadapter/n " ,adapter -> name);
// 释放适配器列表
pcap_freealldevs(allAdapters);
return - 1 ;
}
pcap_freealldevs(allAdapters); // 释放适配器列表
// 创建数据封包
// 设置目标的MAC地址为01:01:01:01:01:01
packet[ 0 ] = 0x01 ;
packet[ 1 ] = 0x01 ;
packet[ 2 ] = 0x01 ;
packet[ 3 ] = 0x01 ;
packet[ 4 ] = 0x01 ;
packet[ 5 ] = 0x01 ;
// 设置源的MAC地址为02:02:02:02:02:02
packet[ 6 ] = 0x02 ;
packet[ 7 ] = 0x02 ;
packet[ 8 ] = 0x02 ;
packet[ 9 ] = 0x02 ;
packet[ 10 ] = 0x02 ;
packet[ 11 ] = 0x02 ;
// 设置封包其他部分内容
for ( int index = 12 ;index < 20 ;index ++ )
{
packet[index] = 0xC4 ;
}
// 发送数据封包
if (pcap_sendpacket(adapterHandle, // theadapterhandle
packet, // thepacket
20 // thelengthofthepacket
) != 0 )
{
fprintf(stderr, " /nErrorsendingthepacket:/n " ,pcap_geterr(adapterHandle));
return - 1 ;
}
system( " PAUSE " );
return 0 ;
}
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