#ifndef_ThreadPool_H_
#define _ThreadPool_H_
#pragma warning(disable:4530)
#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#include < cassert >
#include < vector >
#include < queue >
#include < windows.h >
class ThreadJob // 工作基类
{
public :
// 供线程池调用的虚函数
virtual void DoJob( void * pPara) = 0 ;
};
class ThreadPool
{
public :
// dwNum线程池规模
ThreadPool(DWORDdwNum = 4 ):_lThreadNum( 0 ),_lRunningNum( 0 )
{
InitializeCriticalSection( & _csThreadVector);
InitializeCriticalSection( & _csWorkQueue);
_EventComplete = CreateEvent( 0 , false , false ,NULL);
_EventEnd = CreateEvent( 0 , true , false ,NULL);
_SemaphoreCall = CreateSemaphore( 0 , 0 , 0x7FFFFFFF ,NULL);
_SemaphoreDel = CreateSemaphore( 0 , 0 , 0x7FFFFFFF ,NULL);
assert(_SemaphoreCall != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
assert(_EventComplete != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
assert(_EventEnd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
assert(_SemaphoreDel != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
AdjustSize(dwNum <= 0 ? 4 :dwNum);
}
~ ThreadPool()
{
DeleteCriticalSection( & _csWorkQueue);
CloseHandle(_EventEnd);
CloseHandle(_EventComplete);
CloseHandle(_SemaphoreCall);
CloseHandle(_SemaphoreDel);
vector < ThreadItem *> ::iteratoriter;
for (iter = _ThreadVector.begin();iter != _ThreadVector.end();iter ++ )
{
if ( * iter)
delete * iter;
}
DeleteCriticalSection( & _csThreadVector);
}
// 调整线程池规模
int AdjustSize( int iNum)
{
if (iNum > 0 )
{
ThreadItem * pNew;
EnterCriticalSection( & _csThreadVector);
for ( int _i = 0 ;_i < iNum;_i ++ )
{
_ThreadVector.push_back(pNew = new ThreadItem( this ));
assert(pNew);
pNew -> _Handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0 ,DefaultJobProc,pNew, 0 ,NULL);
assert(pNew -> _Handle);
}
LeaveCriticalSection( & _csThreadVector);
}
else
{
iNum *= - 1 ;
ReleaseSemaphore(_SemaphoreDel,iNum > _lThreadNum ? _lThreadNum:iNum,NULL);
}
return ( int )_lThreadNum;
}
// 调用线程池
void Call( void ( * pFunc)( void * ), void * pPara = NULL)
{
assert(pFunc);
EnterCriticalSection( & _csWorkQueue);
_JobQueue.push( new JobItem(pFunc,pPara));
LeaveCriticalSection( & _csWorkQueue);
ReleaseSemaphore(_SemaphoreCall, 1 ,NULL);
}
// 调用线程池
inline void Call(ThreadJob * p, void * pPara = NULL)
{
Call(CallProc, new CallProcPara(p,pPara));
}
// 结束线程池,并同步等待
bool EndAndWait(DWORDdwWaitTime = INFINITE)
{
SetEvent(_EventEnd);
return WaitForSingleObject(_EventComplete,dwWaitTime) == WAIT_OBJECT_0;
}
// 结束线程池
inline void End()
{
SetEvent(_EventEnd);
}
inlineDWORDSize()
{
return (DWORD)_lThreadNum;
}
inlineDWORDGetRunningSize()
{
return (DWORD)_lRunningNum;
}
bool IsRunning()
{
return _lRunningNum > 0 ;
}
protected :
// 工作线程
static DWORDWINAPIDefaultJobProc(LPVOIDlpParameter = NULL)
{
ThreadItem * pThread = static_cast < ThreadItem *> (lpParameter);
assert(pThread);
ThreadPool * pThreadPoolObj = pThread -> _pThis;
assert(pThreadPoolObj);
InterlockedIncrement( & pThreadPoolObj -> _lThreadNum);
HANDLEhWaitHandle[ 3 ];
hWaitHandle[ 0 ] = pThreadPoolObj -> _SemaphoreCall;
hWaitHandle[ 1 ] = pThreadPoolObj -> _SemaphoreDel;
hWaitHandle[ 2 ] = pThreadPoolObj -> _EventEnd;
JobItem * pJob;
bool fHasJob;
for (;;)
{
DWORDwr = WaitForMultipleObjects( 3 ,hWaitHandle, false ,INFINITE);
// 响应删除线程信号
if (wr == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1 )
break ;
// 从队列里取得用户作业
EnterCriticalSection( & pThreadPoolObj -> _csWorkQueue);
if (fHasJob = ! pThreadPoolObj -> _JobQueue.empty())
{
pJob = pThreadPoolObj -> _JobQueue.front();
pThreadPoolObj -> _JobQueue.pop();
assert(pJob);
}
LeaveCriticalSection( & pThreadPoolObj -> _csWorkQueue);
// 受到结束线程信号确定是否结束线程(结束线程信号&&是否还有工作)
if (wr == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 2 && ! fHasJob)
break ;
if (fHasJob && pJob)
{
InterlockedIncrement( & pThreadPoolObj -> _lRunningNum);
pThread -> _dwLastBeginTime = GetTickCount();
pThread -> _dwCount ++ ;
pThread -> _fIsRunning = true ;
pJob -> _pFunc(pJob -> _pPara); // 运行用户作业
deletepJob;
pThread -> _fIsRunning = false ;
InterlockedDecrement( & pThreadPoolObj -> _lRunningNum);
}
}
// 删除自身结构
EnterCriticalSection( & pThreadPoolObj -> _csThreadVector);
pThreadPoolObj -> _ThreadVector.erase(find(pThreadPoolObj -> _ThreadVector.begin(),pThreadPoolObj -> _ThreadVector.end(),pThread));
LeaveCriticalSection( & pThreadPoolObj -> _csThreadVector);
deletepThread;
InterlockedDecrement( & pThreadPoolObj -> _lThreadNum);
if ( ! pThreadPoolObj -> _lThreadNum) // 所有线程结束
SetEvent(pThreadPoolObj -> _EventComplete);
return 0 ;
}
// 调用用户对象虚函数
static void CallProc( void * pPara)
{
CallProcPara * cp = static_cast < CallProcPara *> (pPara);
assert(cp);
if (cp)
{
cp -> _pObj -> DoJob(cp -> _pPara);
deletecp;
}
}
// 用户对象结构
struct CallProcPara
{
ThreadJob * _pObj; // 用户对象
void * _pPara; // 用户参数
CallProcPara(ThreadJob * p, void * pPara):_pObj(p),_pPara(pPara){};
};
// 用户函数结构
struct JobItem
{
void ( * _pFunc)( void * ); // 函数
void * _pPara; // 参数
JobItem( void ( * pFunc)( void * ) = NULL, void * pPara = NULL):_pFunc(pFunc),_pPara(pPara){};
};
// 线程池中的线程结构
struct ThreadItem
{
HANDLE_Handle; // 线程句柄
ThreadPool * _pThis; // 线程池的指针
DWORD_dwLastBeginTime; // 最后一次运行开始时间
DWORD_dwCount; // 运行次数
bool _fIsRunning;
ThreadItem(ThreadPool * pthis):_pThis(pthis),_Handle(NULL),_dwLastBeginTime( 0 ),_dwCount( 0 ),_fIsRunning( false ){};
~ ThreadItem()
{
if (_Handle)
{
CloseHandle(_Handle);
_Handle = NULL;
}
}
};
std::queue < JobItem *> _JobQueue; // 工作队列
std::vector < ThreadItem *> _ThreadVector; // 线程数据
CRITICAL_SECTION_csThreadVector,_csWorkQueue; // 工作队列临界,线程数据临界
HANDLE_EventEnd,_EventComplete,_SemaphoreCall,_SemaphoreDel; // 结束通知,完成事件,工作信号,删除线程信号
long _lThreadNum,_lRunningNum; // 线程数,运行的线程数
};
#endif // _ThreadPool_H_
#define _ThreadPool_H_
#pragma warning(disable:4530)
#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#include < cassert >
#include < vector >
#include < queue >
#include < windows.h >
class ThreadJob // 工作基类
{
public :
// 供线程池调用的虚函数
virtual void DoJob( void * pPara) = 0 ;
};
class ThreadPool
{
public :
// dwNum线程池规模
ThreadPool(DWORDdwNum = 4 ):_lThreadNum( 0 ),_lRunningNum( 0 )
{
InitializeCriticalSection( & _csThreadVector);
InitializeCriticalSection( & _csWorkQueue);
_EventComplete = CreateEvent( 0 , false , false ,NULL);
_EventEnd = CreateEvent( 0 , true , false ,NULL);
_SemaphoreCall = CreateSemaphore( 0 , 0 , 0x7FFFFFFF ,NULL);
_SemaphoreDel = CreateSemaphore( 0 , 0 , 0x7FFFFFFF ,NULL);
assert(_SemaphoreCall != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
assert(_EventComplete != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
assert(_EventEnd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
assert(_SemaphoreDel != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
AdjustSize(dwNum <= 0 ? 4 :dwNum);
}
~ ThreadPool()
{
DeleteCriticalSection( & _csWorkQueue);
CloseHandle(_EventEnd);
CloseHandle(_EventComplete);
CloseHandle(_SemaphoreCall);
CloseHandle(_SemaphoreDel);
vector < ThreadItem *> ::iteratoriter;
for (iter = _ThreadVector.begin();iter != _ThreadVector.end();iter ++ )
{
if ( * iter)
delete * iter;
}
DeleteCriticalSection( & _csThreadVector);
}
// 调整线程池规模
int AdjustSize( int iNum)
{
if (iNum > 0 )
{
ThreadItem * pNew;
EnterCriticalSection( & _csThreadVector);
for ( int _i = 0 ;_i < iNum;_i ++ )
{
_ThreadVector.push_back(pNew = new ThreadItem( this ));
assert(pNew);
pNew -> _Handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0 ,DefaultJobProc,pNew, 0 ,NULL);
assert(pNew -> _Handle);
}
LeaveCriticalSection( & _csThreadVector);
}
else
{
iNum *= - 1 ;
ReleaseSemaphore(_SemaphoreDel,iNum > _lThreadNum ? _lThreadNum:iNum,NULL);
}
return ( int )_lThreadNum;
}
// 调用线程池
void Call( void ( * pFunc)( void * ), void * pPara = NULL)
{
assert(pFunc);
EnterCriticalSection( & _csWorkQueue);
_JobQueue.push( new JobItem(pFunc,pPara));
LeaveCriticalSection( & _csWorkQueue);
ReleaseSemaphore(_SemaphoreCall, 1 ,NULL);
}
// 调用线程池
inline void Call(ThreadJob * p, void * pPara = NULL)
{
Call(CallProc, new CallProcPara(p,pPara));
}
// 结束线程池,并同步等待
bool EndAndWait(DWORDdwWaitTime = INFINITE)
{
SetEvent(_EventEnd);
return WaitForSingleObject(_EventComplete,dwWaitTime) == WAIT_OBJECT_0;
}
// 结束线程池
inline void End()
{
SetEvent(_EventEnd);
}
inlineDWORDSize()
{
return (DWORD)_lThreadNum;
}
inlineDWORDGetRunningSize()
{
return (DWORD)_lRunningNum;
}
bool IsRunning()
{
return _lRunningNum > 0 ;
}
protected :
// 工作线程
static DWORDWINAPIDefaultJobProc(LPVOIDlpParameter = NULL)
{
ThreadItem * pThread = static_cast < ThreadItem *> (lpParameter);
assert(pThread);
ThreadPool * pThreadPoolObj = pThread -> _pThis;
assert(pThreadPoolObj);
InterlockedIncrement( & pThreadPoolObj -> _lThreadNum);
HANDLEhWaitHandle[ 3 ];
hWaitHandle[ 0 ] = pThreadPoolObj -> _SemaphoreCall;
hWaitHandle[ 1 ] = pThreadPoolObj -> _SemaphoreDel;
hWaitHandle[ 2 ] = pThreadPoolObj -> _EventEnd;
JobItem * pJob;
bool fHasJob;
for (;;)
{
DWORDwr = WaitForMultipleObjects( 3 ,hWaitHandle, false ,INFINITE);
// 响应删除线程信号
if (wr == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1 )
break ;
// 从队列里取得用户作业
EnterCriticalSection( & pThreadPoolObj -> _csWorkQueue);
if (fHasJob = ! pThreadPoolObj -> _JobQueue.empty())
{
pJob = pThreadPoolObj -> _JobQueue.front();
pThreadPoolObj -> _JobQueue.pop();
assert(pJob);
}
LeaveCriticalSection( & pThreadPoolObj -> _csWorkQueue);
// 受到结束线程信号确定是否结束线程(结束线程信号&&是否还有工作)
if (wr == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 2 && ! fHasJob)
break ;
if (fHasJob && pJob)
{
InterlockedIncrement( & pThreadPoolObj -> _lRunningNum);
pThread -> _dwLastBeginTime = GetTickCount();
pThread -> _dwCount ++ ;
pThread -> _fIsRunning = true ;
pJob -> _pFunc(pJob -> _pPara); // 运行用户作业
deletepJob;
pThread -> _fIsRunning = false ;
InterlockedDecrement( & pThreadPoolObj -> _lRunningNum);
}
}
// 删除自身结构
EnterCriticalSection( & pThreadPoolObj -> _csThreadVector);
pThreadPoolObj -> _ThreadVector.erase(find(pThreadPoolObj -> _ThreadVector.begin(),pThreadPoolObj -> _ThreadVector.end(),pThread));
LeaveCriticalSection( & pThreadPoolObj -> _csThreadVector);
deletepThread;
InterlockedDecrement( & pThreadPoolObj -> _lThreadNum);
if ( ! pThreadPoolObj -> _lThreadNum) // 所有线程结束
SetEvent(pThreadPoolObj -> _EventComplete);
return 0 ;
}
// 调用用户对象虚函数
static void CallProc( void * pPara)
{
CallProcPara * cp = static_cast < CallProcPara *> (pPara);
assert(cp);
if (cp)
{
cp -> _pObj -> DoJob(cp -> _pPara);
deletecp;
}
}
// 用户对象结构
struct CallProcPara
{
ThreadJob * _pObj; // 用户对象
void * _pPara; // 用户参数
CallProcPara(ThreadJob * p, void * pPara):_pObj(p),_pPara(pPara){};
};
// 用户函数结构
struct JobItem
{
void ( * _pFunc)( void * ); // 函数
void * _pPara; // 参数
JobItem( void ( * pFunc)( void * ) = NULL, void * pPara = NULL):_pFunc(pFunc),_pPara(pPara){};
};
// 线程池中的线程结构
struct ThreadItem
{
HANDLE_Handle; // 线程句柄
ThreadPool * _pThis; // 线程池的指针
DWORD_dwLastBeginTime; // 最后一次运行开始时间
DWORD_dwCount; // 运行次数
bool _fIsRunning;
ThreadItem(ThreadPool * pthis):_pThis(pthis),_Handle(NULL),_dwLastBeginTime( 0 ),_dwCount( 0 ),_fIsRunning( false ){};
~ ThreadItem()
{
if (_Handle)
{
CloseHandle(_Handle);
_Handle = NULL;
}
}
};
std::queue < JobItem *> _JobQueue; // 工作队列
std::vector < ThreadItem *> _ThreadVector; // 线程数据
CRITICAL_SECTION_csThreadVector,_csWorkQueue; // 工作队列临界,线程数据临界
HANDLE_EventEnd,_EventComplete,_SemaphoreCall,_SemaphoreDel; // 结束通知,完成事件,工作信号,删除线程信号
long _lThreadNum,_lRunningNum; // 线程数,运行的线程数
};
#endif // _ThreadPool_H_
使用说明1:
调用方法
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->
void
threadfunc(
void
*
p)
{
YourClass * yourObject = (YourClass * )p;
//
}
ThreadPooltp;
for (i = 0 ;i < 100 ;i ++ )
tp.Call(threadfunc);
ThreadPooltp( 20 ); // 20为初始线程池规模
tp.Call(threadfunc,lpPara);
{
YourClass * yourObject = (YourClass * )p;
//
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b854634c0904529d4018c4c3336be836.gif)
}
ThreadPooltp;
for (i = 0 ;i < 100 ;i ++ )
tp.Call(threadfunc);
ThreadPooltp( 20 ); // 20为初始线程池规模
tp.Call(threadfunc,lpPara);
使用时注意几点:
1.ThreadJob 没什么用,直接写线程函数吧。
2. 线程函数(threadfunc)的入口参数void* 可以转成自定义的类型对象,这个对象可以记录下线程运行中的数据,并设置线程当前状态,以此与线程进行交互。
3. 线程池有一个EndAndWait函数,用于让线程池中所有计算正常结束。有时线程池中的一个线程可能要运行很长时间,怎么办?可以通过线程函数threadfunc的入口参数对象来处理,比如:
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->
class
YourClass
{
int cmd; // cmd=1是上线程停止计算,正常退出。
};
threadfunc( void * p){
YourClass * yourObject = (YourClass * )p;
while ( true ){
// dosomecalculation
if (yourClass -> cmd == 1 )
break ;
}
}
{
int cmd; // cmd=1是上线程停止计算,正常退出。
};
threadfunc( void * p){
YourClass * yourObject = (YourClass * )p;
while ( true ){
// dosomecalculation
if (yourClass -> cmd == 1 )
break ;
}
}
在主线程中设置yourClass->cmd = 1,该线程就会自然结束。
使用说明2:
![ContractedBlock.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0be121fa5b8988fbabbbc526af3b0fc0.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/34031c708bfe702fe82d01ff5c6593aa.gif)
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->voidthreadfunc(void*p)
{
//
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b854634c0904529d4018c4c3336be836.gif)
}
ThreadPooltp;
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
tp.Call(threadfunc);
ThreadPooltp(20);//20为初始线程池规模
tp.Call(threadfunc,lpPara);
tp.AdjustSize(50);//增加50
tp.AdjustSize(-30);//减少30
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->
class
MyThreadJob:
public
ThreadJob
//
线程对象从ThreadJob扩展
{
public :
virtual void DoJob( void * p) // 自定义的虚函数
{
//
.
}
};
MyThreadJobmt[ 10 ];
ThreadPooltp;
for (i = 0 ;i < 100 i ++ )
tp.Call(mt + i); // tp.Call(mt+i,para);
{
public :
virtual void DoJob( void * p) // 自定义的虚函数
{
//
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b854634c0904529d4018c4c3336be836.gif)
}
};
MyThreadJobmt[ 10 ];
ThreadPooltp;
for (i = 0 ;i < 100 i ++ )
tp.Call(mt + i); // tp.Call(mt+i,para);