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既然知道了编写模块的方法,那么编写设备驱动程序自然也就不难了。我相信,每一个会写模块的人都不会觉得写设备驱动有困难。
真的,我没说假话,写驱动不是什么难事,你完全可以很自信地说,你已经可以写 设备驱动 了。对,没错,“飘柔,就这么自信。”
前面说了每一个模块都是以 module_init 开始,以 module_exit 结束的,那么我们就来看一下 U 盘驱动的这个模块。在茫茫人海中,我们很容易找到这个文件 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c ,在这个文件中又不难发现下面这段:
1068 static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1069 {
1070 int retval;
1071 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing USB Mass Storage driver.../n");
1072
1073 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if err or */
1074 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
1075 if (retval == 0) {
1076 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Mass Storage support registered./n");
1077 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1078 }
1079 return retval;
1080 }
1081
1082 static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1083 {
1084 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called/n");
1085
1086 /* Deregister the driver
1087 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1088 * attached unit
1089 */
1090 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()/n");
1091 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1092
1093 /* Don't return until all of our control and scanning threads
1094 * have exited. Since each thread signals threads_gone as its
1095 * last act, we have to call wait_for_completion the right number
1096 * of times.
1097 */
1098 while (atomic_read(&total_threads) > 0) {
1099 wait_for_completion(&threads_gone);
1100 atomic_dec(&total_threads);
1101 }
1102
1103 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1104 }
1105
1106 module_init(usb_stor_init);
1107 module_exit(usb_stor_exit);
其实, module_init/module_exit 只是一个宏,通常写模块的人为了彰显自己的个性,会给自己的初始化函数和注销函数另外取名字,比如这里 module_init(usb_stor_init) 以及 module_exit(usb_stor_exit) 实际上就是告诉这个世界,真正的函数是 usb_stor_init 和 usb_stor_exit 。这种伎俩在 Linux 内核代码中屡见不鲜,见多了也就不必大惊小怪了,天要下雨娘要嫁人,随她去吧。下面就从 usb_stor_init 正式开始我们的探索之旅。
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摘自《Linux那些事儿之我是USB》
《Linux那些事儿之我是USB》 链接为:china-pub 、当当 、卓越
《Linux 内核修炼之道》链接为:卓越 、当当 、 china-pub