1、查看表的主键:
select distinct (t.TABLE_NAME), t2.COMMENTS, t.OWNER from sys.all_tables t, sys.all_tab_comments t2 where t.OWNER = 'DATA_EXCHANGE' and t.TABLE_NAME = t2.TABLE_NAME and t.OWNER = t2.OWNER 3、查看该表 EXCEL_MODEL 中的字段相关属性 (表名、列名、列注释、列类型、列长度、表注释)
select t.TABLE_NAME, t.COLUMN_NAME, c.COMMENTS, t.DATA_TYPE, t.DATA_LENGTH, tc.COMMENTS from user_tab_columns t, user_col_comments c, sys.all_tab_comments tc where t.table_name = c.table_name and c.table_name = tc.TABLE_NAME and t.column_name = c.column_name and t.table_name = 'EXCEL_MODEL'
4、查找表的所有索引(包括索引名,类型,构成列):
select t.*,i.index_type from user_ind_columns t,user_indexes i where t.index_name = i.index_name and t.table_name = i.table_name and t.table_name = 'TEST_1'
5、查找表的主键(包括名称,构成列):
select cu.* from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'P' and au.table_name = 'TEST_1'
6、查找表的唯一性约束(包括名称,构成列):
select column_name from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'U' and au.table_name = 'TEST_1'
7、查找表的外键(包括名称,引用表的表名和对应的键名,下面是分成多步查询):
select * from user_constraints c where c.constraint_type = 'R' and c.table_name = 'TEST_1'
查询外键约束的列名:
select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 'TEST_1'
查询引用表的键的列名:
select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 'TEST_1'
8、查询表的所有列及其属性
select t.*,c.COMMENTS from user_tab_columns t,user_col_comments c where t.table_name = c.table_name and t.column_name = c.column_name and t.table_name = 'TEST_1'