前阵子需要做一个需求,在iPhone上实现瀑布流效果。
第一眼看到这个需求,我想到的两种解决方案分别是:
1. 使用多个UITableView,然后控制它们同时滚动;
2. 使用一个UIScrollView,然后参考UITableView的实现自己做一个符合需求并且以后可以重用的控件。
我首先尝试了第一个方案,并且Google过控制多个UITableView同时滚动的代码,在StackOverflow里面找到一段蛮详细的代码了,不过在复杂的用户操作下,仍然会出现滚动不同步的情况。
最终,我放弃了这个方案。
而第二个方案的关键点就在于参考UITableView实现时,如何重用单元格。
下面是我实现的重用代码:
- (void)onScroll
{
for (int i = 0; i < self.columns; ++i) {
NSUInteger basicVisibleRow = 0;
WaterFlowViewCell *cell = nil;
CGRect cellRect = CGRectZero;
NSMutableArray *singleRectArray = [self.cellRectArray objectAtIndex:i];
NSMutableArray *singleVisibleArray = [self.visibleCells objectAtIndex:i];
if (0 == [singleVisibleArray count]) {
// There is no visible cells in current column now, find one.
for (int j = 0; j < [singleRectArray count]; ++j) {
cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
basicVisibleRow = j;
cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
cell.indexPath = indexPath;
cell.frame = cellRect;
if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
[singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
break;
}
}
} else {
cell = [singleVisibleArray objectAtIndex:0];
basicVisibleRow = cell.indexPath.row;
}
// Look back to load visible cells
for (int j = basicVisibleRow - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
if ([self containVisibleCellForIndexPath:indexPath]) {
continue ;
}
cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
cell.indexPath = indexPath;
cell.frame = cellRect;
if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
[singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
} else {
break;
}
}
// Look forward to load visible cells
for (int j = basicVisibleRow + 1; j < [singleRectArray count]; ++j) {
cellRect = [(NSValue *)[singleRectArray objectAtIndex:j] CGRectValue];
if (![self canRemoveCellForRect:cellRect]) {
WFIndexPath *indexPath = [WFIndexPath indexPathForRow:j inColumn:i];
if ([self containVisibleCellForIndexPath:indexPath]) {
continue ;
}
cell = [self.waterFlowDataSource waterFlowView:self cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]; // nil ?
cell.indexPath = indexPath;
cell.frame = cellRect;
if (!cell.superview) [self addSubview:cell];
NSLog(@"Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
[singleVisibleArray insertObject:cell atIndex:0];
} else {
break;
}
}
// Recycle invisible cells
for (int j = 0; j < [singleVisibleArray count]; ++j) {
cell = [singleVisibleArray objectAtIndex:j];
if ([self canRemoveCellForRect:cell.frame]) {
[cell removeFromSuperview];
[self addReusableCell:cell];
[singleVisibleArray removeObject:cell];
--j;
NSLog(@"Removable Cell Info : %@\n", cell);
}
}
}
}
主要思想就是,1. 找到一个需要展示的Cell;2. 以这个Cell开始,向前、向后推进,为需要展现出来的Cell分配;3. 遍历可见Cell,回收不可见的对象。
最后,把代码稍微做了抽离,弄了个小Demo,放到GitHub:https://github.com/siqin/WaterFlow