多任务和多线程(3)

多线程通常被用于需要长时间运行任务的程序，我们把这种任务称为“大任务”，也就是运行时间超过1/10秒的任务，常见的有Word里的拼写检查，数据库中的文件排序或索引，电子表格的计算，打印，复制的绘制。

下面这个两个程序效果是一样的，主要测试的是：

点击左键，该程序进行一百万次的计算，在计算机过程中，点击右键可以终止，如果不终止，运算完后显示计算时间

代码如下：

#include<windows.h>
#include<math.h>

#include<process.h>
#define REP 1000000

#define STATUS_READY 0
#define STATUS_WORKING 1
#define STATUS_DONE 2

#define WM_CALC_DONE (WM_USER+0)
#define WM_CALC_ABORTED (WM_USER+1)

typedef struct  
{
	HWND hwnd;
	BOOL bContinue;
}PARAMS,*PPARAMS;

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
							HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
							UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
							WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
							LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
							);

int WINAPI WinMain(
				   HINSTANCE hInstance,      // handle to current instance
				   HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  // handle to previous instance
				   LPSTR lpCmdLine,          // command line
				   int nCmdShow              // show state
				   )

{
	static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("name");
	HWND hwnd;
	MSG msg;
	WNDCLASS wndclass;

	wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
	wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
	wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WindowProc;
	wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName;
	wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;

	if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("the program require the window nt"),TEXT("tips"),MB_ICONERROR);
		return 0;
	}

	hwnd=CreateWindow(
		szAppName,  // registered class name
		TEXT("this is title"), // window name
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
		CW_USEDEFAULT,                // horizontal position of window
		CW_USEDEFAULT,                // vertical position of window
		CW_USEDEFAULT,           // window width
		CW_USEDEFAULT,          // window height
		NULL,      // handle to parent or owner window
		NULL,          // menu handle or child identifier
		hInstance,  // handle to application instance
		NULL        // window-creation data
		);

	ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return msg.wParam;

}


void Thread(PVOID pvoid)
{

	double A=1.0;
	INT i;
	LONG iTime;
	volatile PPARAMS pparams;

	pparams=(PPARAMS)pvoid;
	iTime=GetCurrentTime();

	for(i=0;i<REP&&pparams->bContinue;++i)
	{
		A=(DOUBLE)tan(atan(exp(double(sqrt((double)A*(double)A)))))+1.0;
	}
	if(i==REP)
	{
		iTime=GetCurrentTime()-iTime;
		SendMessage(pparams->hwnd,WM_CALC_DONE,0,iTime);
	}
	else
	{
		SendMessage(pparams->hwnd,WM_CALC_ABORTED,0,0);
	}
	_endthread();
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
							HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
							UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
							WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
							LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
							)
{
	static int iStatus;
	static long iTime;
	static PARAMS params;
	static TCHAR *szMessage[]={TEXT("READY"),TEXT("WORKING"),TEXT("%d repeat DONE %d secs")};

	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	RECT rect;
	TCHAR szBuffer[64];

	

	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		if(iStatus==STATUS_WORKING)
		{
			MessageBeep(0);
			return 0;
		}
		iStatus=STATUS_WORKING;

		params.hwnd=hwnd;
		params.bContinue=TRUE;

		_beginthread(Thread,0,¶ms);

		InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,TRUE);
		return 0;

	case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
		params.bContinue=FALSE;
		return 0;

	case WM_CALC_DONE:
		iTime=lParam;
		iStatus=STATUS_DONE;
		InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,TRUE);
		return 0;

	case WM_CALC_ABORTED:
		iStatus=STATUS_READY;
		InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,TRUE);
		return 0;

	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect);
		wsprintf(szBuffer,szMessage[iStatus],REP,iTime);
		DrawText(hdc,szBuffer,-1,&rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER);
		EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		return 0;

	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}

	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}

#include<windows.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<process.h>

#define REP 1000000

#define STATUS_READY 0
#define STATUS_WORKING 1
#define STATUS_DONE 2

#define WM_CALC_DONE (WM_USER+0)
#define WM_CALC_ABORTED (WM_USER+1)

typedef struct  
{
	HWND hwnd;
	HANDLE hEvent;
	BOOL bContinue;
}PARAMS,*PPARAMS;

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
							HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
							UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
							WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
							LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
							);

int WINAPI WinMain(
				   HINSTANCE hInstance,      // handle to current instance
				   HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  // handle to previous instance
				   LPSTR lpCmdLine,          // command line
				   int nCmdShow              // show state
				   )
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("leidemingzi");
	HWND hwnd;
	MSG msg;
	WNDCLASS wndclass;

	wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
	wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
	wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WindowProc;
	wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName;
	wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;

	if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("the program require the window nt"),TEXT("tips"),MB_ICONERROR);
		return 0;
	}

	hwnd=CreateWindow(
		szAppName,  // registered class name
		TEXT("this is title"), // window name
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
		CW_USEDEFAULT,                // horizontal position of window
		CW_USEDEFAULT,                // vertical position of window
		CW_USEDEFAULT,           // window width
		CW_USEDEFAULT,          // window height
		NULL,      // handle to parent or owner window
		NULL,          // menu handle or child identifier
		hInstance,  // handle to application instance
		NULL        // window-creation data
		);

	ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);


	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return msg.wParam;
}

VOID Thread(PVOID pvoid)
{
	double A=1.0;
	int i;
	long lTime;
	volatile PPARAMS pparams;

	pparams=(PPARAMS)pvoid;
	 
	while(TRUE)
	{
		WaitForSingleObject(pparams->hEvent,INFINITE);

		lTime=GetCurrentTime();

		for(i=0;i<REP&&pparams->bContinue;++i)
		{
			A=tan(atan(exp(log(sqrt(A*A)))))+1.0;


		}
		if(i==REP)
		{
			lTime=GetCurrentTime()-lTime;
			PostMessage(pparams->hwnd,WM_CALC_DONE,0,lTime);
		}
		else
		{
			PostMessage(pparams->hwnd,WM_CALC_ABORTED,0,0);
		}
	}
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
							HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
							UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
							WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
							LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
							)
{
	static HANDLE hEvent;
	static int iStatus;
	static long lTime;
	static PARAMS param;
	static TCHAR *szMessage[]={TEXT("READY"),TEXT("WORKING"),TEXT("%d repeats DOWN %d secs")};

	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	RECT rect;
	TCHAR szBuffer[64];

	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		hEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,FALSE,NULL);

		param.hwnd=hwnd;
		param.hEvent=hEvent;
		param.bContinue=FALSE;

		_beginthread(Thread,0,¶m);
		return 0;

	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		if(iStatus==STATUS_WORKING)
		{
			MessageBeep(0);
			return 0;
		}

		iStatus=STATUS_WORKING;
		param.bContinue=TRUE;

		SetEvent(hEvent);
		InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,TRUE);
		return 0;

	case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
		param.bContinue=FALSE;
		return 0;

	case WM_CALC_DONE:
		lTime=lParam;
		iStatus=STATUS_DONE;
		InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,TRUE);
		return 0;

	case WM_CALC_ABORTED:
		iStatus=STATUS_READY;
		InvalidateRect(hwnd,NULL,TRUE);
		return 0;

	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect);
		wsprintf(szBuffer,szMessage[iStatus],REP,lTime);

		DrawText(hdc,szBuffer,-1,&rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER);
		EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		return 0;

	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;

	}
	

	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}