java 访问数据库 java.sql.SQLException: Column not found的问题

用java写一个很简单的数据库访问程序，但是如果表跟字段中出现中文，会出现这样的错误：java.sql.SQLException: Column not found

解决方法之一是在连接是指定gb2312

Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.put("charSet", "gb2312"); prop.put("username", username); prop.put("password", password); connect=DriverManager.getConnection(url,prop);
完整的程序：

package my; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class DataBase { static Connection connect; /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if((connect=connectByJdbcOdbc("jdbc:odbc:AccessDB","",""))!=null){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "连接数据库成功"); try{ readRecord(); connect.close(); connect=null; }catch(SQLException e){ System.out.println("关闭数据时异常"); } }else{ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "连接数据库失败"); } } static void readRecord(){ Statement staSql; ResultSet rs; //读数据库 try{ staSql=connect.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY); rs=staSql.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM 表1"); rs.first(); System.out.println("staSql OK"); System.out.print(rs.getString("学号")+" "); System.out.println(rs.getString("姓名")); }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("read error"); System.out.println(e); } } public static Connection connectByJdbcOdbc(String url,String username,String password){ Connection connect; Properties prop = new Properties(); try{ Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"); prop.put("charSet", "gb2312"); prop.put("username", username); prop.put("password", password); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return null; } try{ connect=DriverManager.getConnection(url,prop); }catch(SQLException e){ e.printStackTrace(); return null; } return connect; } }