C#中读取Excel文件的类封装

总是感觉对于C#中读取Excel文件是非常麻烦，还是决定自己来封装一个基于COM接口的类解决这个问题。

整体设计以及实现如下(首先请加入对于Microsoft.CSharp以及Office Object Library、Excel Object Library 譬如12.0版本的引用)：

public sealed class ExcelFileReader

{

private string m_strFileName = null;

private Application m_application = null;

private Workbook m_workBook = null;

private int m_totalSheets = 0;

private int m_activeSheet = 0;

private int m_sheetColumns = 0;

private int m_sheetRows = 0;

public ExcelFileReader(string fileName)

{

m_strFileName = fileName;

}

public string FileName

{

get { return this.m_strFileName; }

set { this.m_strFileName = value; }

}

public int TotalSheets

{

get { return this.m_totalSheets; }

}

public int ActiveSheetIndex

{

get { return this.m_activeSheet; }

}

public int SheetColumns

{

get { return this.m_sheetColumns; }

}

public int SheetRows

{

get { return this.m_sheetRows; }

}

public void ActiveExcelApplication()

{

this.m_application = new Application();

try

{

this.m_workBook = m_application.Workbooks.Open(this.m_strFileName,

Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,

Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,

Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,

Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

this.m_totalSheets = this.m_workBook.Sheets.Count;

}

catch

{

}

}

public void ScanExcelSheetSizeByIndex(int sheetIndex)

{

Worksheet sheet = (Worksheet)m_workBook.Sheets[sheetIndex];

Range excelRange = sheet.UsedRange;

this.m_sheetColumns = excelRange.Columns.Count;

this.m_sheetRows = excelRange.Rows.Count;

this.m_activeSheet = sheetIndex;

}

public void ScanExcelSheetSizeByName(string strName)

{

for (int sheetNumber = 1; sheetNumber < m_totalSheets + 1; sheetNumber++)

{

Worksheet sheet = (Worksheet)m_workBook.Sheets[sheetNumber];

if (sheet.Name.ToLower().Equals(strName.ToLower()))

{

this.m_activeSheet = sheetNumber;

Range excelRange = sheet.UsedRange;

this.m_sheetColumns = excelRange.Columns.Count;

this.m_sheetRows = excelRange.Rows.Count;

}

}

}

public string GetCellValue(int row, int column)

{

Worksheet sheet = (Worksheet)m_workBook.Sheets[this.m_activeSheet];

string cellInfo = ((Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[row, column]).Value;

return cellInfo;

}

public void DeactiveExcelApplication()

{

try

{

this.m_workBook.Close(false, this.m_strFileName, null);

Marshal.ReleaseComObject(this.m_workBook);

}

catch

{

}

}

}

使用测试的方法，这里以一个路由整个Excel文件的所有格子内容为例来设计使用案例：

static void Main(string[] args)

{

ExcelFileReader efr = new ExcelFileReader(@"D:\work\CIMC\Parser\test.xlsx");

efr.ActiveExcelApplication();

int sheets = efr.TotalSheets;

for (int i = 1; i <= sheets; i++)

{

efr.ScanExcelSheetSizeByIndex(i);

int rows = efr.SheetRows;

int columns = efr.SheetColumns;

for (int m=1; m<=rows; m++)

{

for (int n=1; n<=columns; n++)

{

string strValue = efr.GetCellValue(m, n);

Console.WriteLine(strValue);

}

}

}

efr.DeactiveExcelApplication();

}