C语言的两个工具函数

1. 测试程序执行时间的函数

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> void sleep( clock_t wait ); void main( void ) { long i = 60000000L;//6000 W clock_t start, finish; double duration; /* Delay for a specified time. */ printf( "Delay for three seconds\n" ); sleep( (clock_t)3 * CLOCKS_PER_SEC ); printf( "Done!\n" ); /* Measure the duration of an event. */ printf( "Time to do %ld empty loops is ", i ); start = clock(); while( i-- ) ; finish = clock(); duration = (double)(finish - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; printf( "%2.2f seconds\n", duration ); } /* Pauses for a specified number of milliseconds. */ void sleep( clock_t wait ) { clock_t goal; goal = wait + clock(); while( goal > clock() ) ; }

2. 用于随机生成数组并存入文件，以便多个函数调用

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #define DATASIZE 10000 int main(int argc, char ** argv) { const char * file_name = "out.dat"; FILE * fp = fopen(file_name, "wb");//必须放在其他变量的定义之前 int i, a, b[DATASIZE]; srand( time(NULL) ); for(i=0; i<DATASIZE; i++) { a=rand()%100; fwrite(&a, sizeof(int), 1, fp); } fclose(fp); fp = fopen(file_name, "rb"); fread(&b, sizeof(int), DATASIZE, fp); for(i=0; i<10; i++) printf("%d ", b[i]); printf("\n"); return 0; }

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