Java连接数据库示例

package TestDB;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class testMySQL {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection ct = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
try {

// //Oracle连接
// Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
// ct = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.2:1521:AAA","root","root");

// //SQLServer连接
// Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
// ct = DriverManager.getConnection(
// "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=AAA", "root", "root");

//MySQL连接
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
ct = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/aaa", "root", null);
stmt = ct.createStatement();
//执行单条更新
stmt.executeUpdate("insert into t_user(username, password) values('测试','密码')");
//执行批处理更新
stmt.addBatch("insert into t_user(username, password) values('测试1','密码1')");
stmt.addBatch("insert into t_user(username, password) values('测试2','密码2')");
stmt.executeBatch();
//查询数据
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from t_user");
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("username"));
}
//带参数的SQL
pstmt = ct.prepareStatement("update t_user set password = ? where username = ?");
pstmt.setString(1, "111");
pstmt.setString(2, "测试");
pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try{
if(rs!= null){
rs.close();
rs=null;
}
}catch(Exception e){}
try{
if(stmt!= null){
stmt.close();
stmt=null;
}
}catch(Exception e){}
try{
if(pstmt!= null){
pstmt.close();
pstmt=null;
}
}catch(Exception e){}
try{
if(ct != null){
ct.close();
ct = null;
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}