ffmpeg源码分析：transcode_init()函数

transcode_init()函数是在转换前做准备工作的.此处看一下它的真面目,不废话,看注释吧:

[cpp] view plain copy

1. //为转换过程做准备
2. staticinttranscode_init(OutputFile*output_files,
3. intnb_output_files,
4. InputFile*input_files,
5. intnb_input_files)
6. {
7. intret=0,i,j,k;
8. AVFormatContext*oc;
9. AVCodecContext*codec,*icodec;
10. OutputStream*ost;
11. InputStream*ist;
12. charerror[1024];
13. intwant_sdp=1;
15. /*initframerateemulation*/
16. //初始化帧率仿真(转换时是不按帧率来的,但如果要求帧率仿真,就可以做到)
17. for(i=0;i<nb_input_files;i++)
18. {
19. InputFile*ifile=&input_files[i];
20. //如果一个输入文件被要求帧率仿真(指的是即使是转换也像播放那样按照帧率来进行),
21. //则为这个文件中所有流记录下开始时间
22. if(ifile->rate_emu)
23. for(j=0;j<ifile->nb_streams;j++)
24. input_streams[j+ifile->ist_index].start=av_gettime();
25. }
27. /*outputstreaminit*/
28. for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++)
29. {
30. //什么也没做,只是做了个判断而已
31. oc=output_files[i].ctx;
32. if(!oc->nb_streams&&!(oc->oformat->flags&AVFMT_NOSTREAMS))
33. {
34. av_dump_format(oc,i,oc->filename,1);
35. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,
36. "Outputfile#%ddoesnotcontainanystream\n",i);
37. returnAVERROR(EINVAL);
38. }
39. }
41. //轮循所有的输出流,跟据对应的输入流,设置其编解码器的参数
42. for(i=0;i<nb_output_streams;i++)
43. {
44. //轮循所有的输出流
45. ost=&output_streams[i];
46. //输出流对应的FormatContext
47. oc=output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
48. //取得输出流对应的输入流
49. ist=&input_streams[ost->source_index];
51. //attachment_filename是不是这样的东西:一个文件,它单独容纳一个输出流?此处不懂
52. if(ost->attachment_filename)
53. continue;
55. codec=ost->st->codec;//输出流的编解码器结构
56. icodec=ist->st->codec;//输入流的编解码器结构
58. //先把能复制的复制一下
59. ost->st->disposition=ist->st->disposition;
60. codec->bits_per_raw_sample=icodec->bits_per_raw_sample;
61. codec->chroma_sample_location=icodec->chroma_sample_location;
63. //如果只是复制一个流(不用解码后再编码),则把输入流的编码参数直接复制给输出流
64. //此时是不需要解码也不需要编码的，所以不需打开解码器和编码器
65. if(ost->stream_copy)
66. {
67. //计算输出流的编解码器的extradata的大小,然后分配容纳extradata的缓冲
68. //然后把输入流的编解码器的extradata复制到输出流的编解码器中
69. uint64_textra_size=(uint64_t)icodec->extradata_size
70. +FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE;
72. if(extra_size>INT_MAX){
73. returnAVERROR(EINVAL);
74. }
76. /*ifstream_copyisselected,noneedtodecodeorencode*/
77. codec->codec_id=icodec->codec_id;
78. codec->codec_type=icodec->codec_type;
80. if(!codec->codec_tag){
81. if(!oc->oformat->codec_tag
82. ||av_codec_get_id(oc->oformat->codec_tag,icodec->codec_tag)==codec->codec_id
83. ||av_codec_get_tag(oc->oformat->codec_tag,icodec->codec_id)<=0)
84. codec->codec_tag=icodec->codec_tag;
85. }
87. codec->bit_rate=icodec->bit_rate;
88. codec->rc_max_rate=icodec->rc_max_rate;
89. codec->rc_buffer_size=icodec->rc_buffer_size;
90. codec->extradata=av_mallocz(extra_size);
91. if(!codec->extradata){
92. returnAVERROR(ENOMEM);
93. }
94. memcpy(codec->extradata,icodec->extradata,icodec->extradata_size);
95. codec->extradata_size=icodec->extradata_size;
97. //重新鼓捣一下timebase(这家伙就是帧率)
98. codec->time_base=ist->st->time_base;
99. //如果输出文件是avi,做一点特殊处理
100. if(!strcmp(oc->oformat->name,"avi")){
101. if(copy_tb<0
102. &&av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame>
103. 2*av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)
104. &&av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)<1.0/500
105. ||copy_tb==0)
106. {
107. codec->time_base=icodec->time_base;
108. codec->time_base.num*=icodec->ticks_per_frame;
109. codec->time_base.den*=2;
110. }
111. }
112. elseif(!(oc->oformat->flags&AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS))
113. {
114. if(copy_tb<0
115. &&av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame
116. >av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)
117. &&av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)<1.0/500
118. ||copy_tb==0)
119. {
120. codec->time_base=icodec->time_base;
121. codec->time_base.num*=icodec->ticks_per_frame;
122. }
123. }
125. //再修正一下帧率
126. av_reduce(&codec->time_base.num,&codec->time_base.den,
127. codec->time_base.num,codec->time_base.den,INT_MAX);
129. //单独复制各不同媒体自己的编码参数
130. switch(codec->codec_type)
131. {
132. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
133. //音频的
134. if(audio_volume!=256){
135. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,
136. "-acodeccopyand-volareincompatible(framesarenotdecoded)\n");
137. exit_program(1);
138. }
139. codec->channel_layout=icodec->channel_layout;
140. codec->sample_rate=icodec->sample_rate;
141. codec->channels=icodec->channels;
142. codec->frame_size=icodec->frame_size;
143. codec->audio_service_type=icodec->audio_service_type;
144. codec->block_align=icodec->block_align;
145. break;
146. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
147. //视频的
148. codec->pix_fmt=icodec->pix_fmt;
149. codec->width=icodec->width;
150. codec->height=icodec->height;
151. codec->has_b_frames=icodec->has_b_frames;
152. if(!codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num){
153. codec->sample_aspect_ratio=ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio=
154. ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num?ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio:
155. ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num?ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio:(AVRational){0,1};
156. }
157. ost->st->avg_frame_rate=ist->st->avg_frame_rate;
158. break;
159. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
160. //字幕的
161. codec->width=icodec->width;
162. codec->height=icodec->height;
163. break;
164. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
165. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
166. //??的
167. break;
168. default:
169. abort();
170. }
171. }
172. else
173. {
174. //如果不是复制,就麻烦多了
176. //获取编码器
177. if(!ost->enc)
178. ost->enc=avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
180. //因为需要转换,所以既需解码又需编码
181. ist->decoding_needed=1;
182. ost->encoding_needed=1;
184. switch(codec->codec_type)
185. {
186. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
187. //鼓捣音频编码器的参数,基本上是把一些不合适的参数替换掉
188. ost->fifo=av_fifo_alloc(1024);//音频数据所在的缓冲
189. if(!ost->fifo){
190. returnAVERROR(ENOMEM);
191. }
193. //采样率
194. if(!codec->sample_rate)
195. codec->sample_rate=icodec->sample_rate;
196. choose_sample_rate(ost->st,ost->enc);
197. codec->time_base=(AVRational){1,codec->sample_rate};
199. //样点格式
200. if(codec->sample_fmt==AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE)
201. codec->sample_fmt=icodec->sample_fmt;
202. choose_sample_fmt(ost->st,ost->enc);
204. //声道
205. if(ost->audio_channels_mapped){
206. /*therequestedoutputchannelissettothenumberof
207. *-map_channelonlyifno-acarespecified*/
208. if(!codec->channels){
209. codec->channels=ost->audio_channels_mapped;
210. codec->channel_layout=av_get_default_channel_layout(codec->channels);
211. if(!codec->channel_layout){
212. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,"Unabletofindanappropriatechannellayoutforrequestednumberofchannel\n);
213. exit_program(1);
214. }
215. }
216. /*fillunusedchannelmappingwith-1(whichmeansamuted
217. *channelincasethenumberofoutputchannelsisbigger
218. *thanthenumberofmappedchannel)*/
219. for(j=ost->audio_channels_mapped;j<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ost->audio_channels_map);j++)
220. <span></span>ost->audio_channels_map[j]=-1;
221. }elseif(!codec->channels){
222. codec->channels=icodec->channels;
223. codec->channel_layout=icodec->channel_layout;
224. }
225. if(av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(codec->channel_layout)!=codec->channels)
226. codec->channel_layout=0;
228. //是否需要重采样
229. ost->audio_resample=codec->sample_rate!=icodec->sample_rate||audio_sync_method>1;
230. ost->audio_resample|=codec->sample_fmt!=icodec->sample_fmt||
231. codec->channel_layout!=icodec->channel_layout;
232. icodec->request_channels=codec->channels;
233. ost->resample_sample_fmt=icodec->sample_fmt;
234. ost->resample_sample_rate=icodec->sample_rate;
235. ost->resample_channels=icodec->channels;
236. break;
237. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
238. //鼓捣视频编码器的参数,基本上是把一些不合适的参数替换掉
239. if(codec->pix_fmt==PIX_FMT_NONE)
240. codec->pix_fmt=icodec->pix_fmt;
241. choose_pixel_fmt(ost->st,ost->enc);
242. if(ost->st->codec->pix_fmt==PIX_FMT_NONE){
243. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,"Videopixelformatisunknown,streamcannotbeencoded\n");
244. exit_program(1);
245. }
247. //宽高
248. if(!codec->width||!codec->height){
249. codec->width=icodec->width;
250. codec->height=icodec->height;
251. }
253. //视频是否需要重采样
254. ost->video_resample=codec->width!=icodec->width||
255. codec->height!=icodec->height||
256. codec->pix_fmt!=icodec->pix_fmt;
257. if(ost->video_resample){
258. codec->bits_per_raw_sample=frame_bits_per_raw_sample;
259. }
261. ost->resample_height=icodec->height;
262. ost->resample_width=icodec->width;
263. ost->resample_pix_fmt=icodec->pix_fmt;
265. //计算帧率
266. if(!ost->frame_rate.num)
267. ost->frame_rate=ist->st->r_frame_rate.num?
268. ist->st->r_frame_rate:(AVRational){25,1};
269. if(ost->enc&&ost->enc->supported_framerates&&!ost->force_fps){
270. intidx=av_find_nearest_q_idx(ost->frame_rate,ost->enc->supported_framerates);
271. ost->frame_rate=ost->enc->supported_framerates[idx];
272. }
273. codec->time_base=(AVRational){ost->frame_rate.den,ost->frame_rate.num};
274. if(av_q2d(codec->time_base)<0.001&&
275. video_sync_method&&
276. (video_sync_method==1||
277. (video_sync_method<0&&!
278. (oc->oformat->flags&AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS))))
279. {
280. av_log(oc,AV_LOG_WARNING,"Framerateveryhighforamuxernoteffcicientlysupportingit.\n"
281. "Pleaseconsiderspecifiyingalowerframerate,adifferentmuxeror-vsync2\n");
282. }
283. <span></span>for(j=0;j<ost->forced_kf_count;j++)
284. ost->forced_kf_pts[j]=av_rescale_q(ost->forced_kf_pts[j],
285. AV_TIME_BASE_Q,codec->time_base);
286. break;
287. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
288. break;
289. default:
290. abort();
291. break;
292. }
293. /*twopassmode*/
294. if(codec->codec_id!=CODEC_ID_H264&&
295. (codec->flags&(CODEC_FLAG_PASS1|CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)))
296. {
297. charlogfilename[1024];
298. FILE*f;
300. snprintf(logfilename,sizeof(logfilename),"%s-%d.log",
301. pass_logfilename_prefix?pass_logfilename_prefix:DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX,
302. i);
303. if(codec->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2){
304. char*logbuffer;
305. size_tlogbuffer_size;
306. if(cmdutils_read_file(logfilename,&logbuffer,&logbuffer_size)<0){
307. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,
308. "Errorreadinglogfile'%s'forpass-2encoding\n",
309. logfilename);
310. exit_program(1);
311. }
312. codec->stats_in=logbuffer;
313. }
314. if(codec->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS1){
315. f=fopen(logfilename,"wb");
316. if(!f){
317. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,"Cannotwritelogfile'%s'forpass-1encoding:%s\n",
318. logfilename,strerror(errno));
319. exit_program(1);
320. }
321. ost->logfile=f;
322. }
323. }
324. }
325. if(codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
326. /*maximumvideobuffersizeis6-bytesperpixel,plusDPXheadersize(1664)*/
327. //计算编码输出缓冲的大小,计算一个最大值
328. intsize=codec->width*codec->height;
329. bit_buffer_size=FFMAX(bit_buffer_size,7*size+10000);
330. }
331. }
333. //分配编码后数据所在的缓冲
334. if(!bit_buffer)
335. bit_buffer=av_malloc(bit_buffer_size);
336. if(!bit_buffer){
337. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,
338. "Cannotallocate%dbytesoutputbuffer\n",
339. bit_buffer_size);
340. returnAVERROR(ENOMEM);
341. }
343. //轮循所有输出流,打开每个输出流的编码器
344. for(i=0;i<nb_output_streams;i++)
345. {
346. ost=&output_streams[i];
347. if(ost->encoding_needed){
348. //当然,只有在需要编码时才打开编码器
349. AVCodec*codec=ost->enc;
350. AVCodecContext*dec=input_streams[ost->source_index].st->codec;
351. if(!codec){
352. snprintf(error,sizeof(error),
353. "Encoder(codec%s)notfoundforoutputstream#%d:%d",
354. avcodec_get_name(ost->st->codec->codec_id),
355. ost->file_index,ost->index);
356. ret=AVERROR(EINVAL);
357. gotodump_format;
358. }
359. if(dec->subtitle_header){
360. ost->st->codec->subtitle_header=av_malloc(dec->subtitle_header_size);
361. if(!ost->st->codec->subtitle_header){
362. ret=AVERROR(ENOMEM);
363. gotodump_format;
364. }
365. memcpy(ost->st->codec->subtitle_header,
366. dec->subtitle_header,dec->subtitle_header_size);
367. ost->st->codec->subtitle_header_size=dec->subtitle_header_size;
368. }
369. //打开啦
370. if(avcodec_open2(ost->st->codec,codec,&ost->opts)<0){
371. snprintf(error,sizeof(error),
372. "Errorwhileopeningencoderforoutputstream#%d:%d-maybeincorrectparameterssuchasbit_rate,rate,widthorheight",
373. ost->file_index,ost->index);
374. ret=AVERROR(EINVAL);
375. gotodump_format;
376. }
377. assert_codec_experimental(ost->st->codec,1);
378. assert_avoptions(ost->opts);
379. if(ost->st->codec->bit_rate&&ost->st->codec->bit_rate<1000)
380. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_WARNING,
381. "Thebitrateparameterissettoolow."
382. "Ittakesbits/sasargument,notkbits/s\n");
383. extra_size+=ost->st->codec->extradata_size;
385. if(ost->st->codec->me_threshold)
386. input_streams[ost->source_index].st->codec->debug|=FF_DEBUG_MV;
387. }
388. }
390. //初始化所有的输入流(主要做的就是在需要时打开解码器)
391. for(i=0;i<nb_input_streams;i++)
392. if((ret=init_input_stream(i,output_streams,nb_output_streams,
393. error,sizeof(error)))<0)
394. gotodump_format;
396. /*discardunusedprograms*/
397. for(i=0;i<nb_input_files;i++){
398. InputFile*ifile=&input_files[i];
399. for(j=0;j<ifile->ctx->nb_programs;j++){
400. AVProgram*p=ifile->ctx->programs[j];
401. intdiscard=AVDISCARD_ALL;
403. for(k=0;k<p->nb_stream_indexes;k++){
404. if(!input_streams[ifile->ist_index+p->stream_index[k]].discard){
405. discard=AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
406. break;
407. }
408. }
409. p->discard=discard;
410. }
411. }
413. //打开所有输出文件，写入媒体文件头
414. for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++){
415. oc=output_files[i].ctx;
416. oc->interrupt_callback=int_cb;
417. if(avformat_write_header(oc,&output_files[i].opts)<0){
418. snprintf(error,sizeof(error),
419. "Couldnotwriteheaderforoutputfile#%d(incorrectcodecparameters?)",
420. i);
421. ret=AVERROR(EINVAL);
422. gotodump_format;
423. }
424. //assert_avoptions(output_files[i].opts);
425. if(strcmp(oc->oformat->name,"rtp")){
426. want_sdp=0;
427. }
428. }
430. return0;
431. }

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/niu_gao/article/details/7175421

transcode_init()函数是在转换前做准备工作的.此处看一下它的真面目,不废话,看注释吧:

[cpp] view plain copy

1. //为转换过程做准备
2. staticinttranscode_init(OutputFile*output_files,
3. intnb_output_files,
4. InputFile*input_files,
5. intnb_input_files)
6. {
7. intret=0,i,j,k;
8. AVFormatContext*oc;
9. AVCodecContext*codec,*icodec;
10. OutputStream*ost;
11. InputStream*ist;
12. charerror[1024];
13. intwant_sdp=1;
15. /*initframerateemulation*/
16. //初始化帧率仿真(转换时是不按帧率来的,但如果要求帧率仿真,就可以做到)
17. for(i=0;i<nb_input_files;i++)
18. {
19. InputFile*ifile=&input_files[i];
20. //如果一个输入文件被要求帧率仿真(指的是即使是转换也像播放那样按照帧率来进行),
21. //则为这个文件中所有流记录下开始时间
22. if(ifile->rate_emu)
23. for(j=0;j<ifile->nb_streams;j++)
24. input_streams[j+ifile->ist_index].start=av_gettime();
25. }
27. /*outputstreaminit*/
28. for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++)
29. {
30. //什么也没做,只是做了个判断而已
31. oc=output_files[i].ctx;
32. if(!oc->nb_streams&&!(oc->oformat->flags&AVFMT_NOSTREAMS))
33. {
34. av_dump_format(oc,i,oc->filename,1);
35. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,
36. "Outputfile#%ddoesnotcontainanystream\n",i);
37. returnAVERROR(EINVAL);
38. }
39. }
41. //轮循所有的输出流,跟据对应的输入流,设置其编解码器的参数
42. for(i=0;i<nb_output_streams;i++)
43. {
44. //轮循所有的输出流
45. ost=&output_streams[i];
46. //输出流对应的FormatContext
47. oc=output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
48. //取得输出流对应的输入流
49. ist=&input_streams[ost->source_index];
51. //attachment_filename是不是这样的东西:一个文件,它单独容纳一个输出流?此处不懂
52. if(ost->attachment_filename)
53. continue;
55. codec=ost->st->codec;//输出流的编解码器结构
56. icodec=ist->st->codec;//输入流的编解码器结构
58. //先把能复制的复制一下
59. ost->st->disposition=ist->st->disposition;
60. codec->bits_per_raw_sample=icodec->bits_per_raw_sample;
61. codec->chroma_sample_location=icodec->chroma_sample_location;
63. //如果只是复制一个流(不用解码后再编码),则把输入流的编码参数直接复制给输出流
64. //此时是不需要解码也不需要编码的，所以不需打开解码器和编码器
65. if(ost->stream_copy)
66. {
67. //计算输出流的编解码器的extradata的大小,然后分配容纳extradata的缓冲
68. //然后把输入流的编解码器的extradata复制到输出流的编解码器中
69. uint64_textra_size=(uint64_t)icodec->extradata_size
70. +FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE;
72. if(extra_size>INT_MAX){
73. returnAVERROR(EINVAL);
74. }
76. /*ifstream_copyisselected,noneedtodecodeorencode*/
77. codec->codec_id=icodec->codec_id;
78. codec->codec_type=icodec->codec_type;
80. if(!codec->codec_tag){
81. if(!oc->oformat->codec_tag
82. ||av_codec_get_id(oc->oformat->codec_tag,icodec->codec_tag)==codec->codec_id
83. ||av_codec_get_tag(oc->oformat->codec_tag,icodec->codec_id)<=0)
84. codec->codec_tag=icodec->codec_tag;
85. }
87. codec->bit_rate=icodec->bit_rate;
88. codec->rc_max_rate=icodec->rc_max_rate;
89. codec->rc_buffer_size=icodec->rc_buffer_size;
90. codec->extradata=av_mallocz(extra_size);
91. if(!codec->extradata){
92. returnAVERROR(ENOMEM);
93. }
94. memcpy(codec->extradata,icodec->extradata,icodec->extradata_size);
95. codec->extradata_size=icodec->extradata_size;
97. //重新鼓捣一下timebase(这家伙就是帧率)
98. codec->time_base=ist->st->time_base;
99. //如果输出文件是avi,做一点特殊处理
100. if(!strcmp(oc->oformat->name,"avi")){
101. if(copy_tb<0
102. &&av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame>
103. 2*av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)
104. &&av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)<1.0/500
105. ||copy_tb==0)
106. {
107. codec->time_base=icodec->time_base;
108. codec->time_base.num*=icodec->ticks_per_frame;
109. codec->time_base.den*=2;
110. }
111. }
112. elseif(!(oc->oformat->flags&AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS))
113. {
114. if(copy_tb<0
115. &&av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame
116. >av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)
117. &&av_q2d(ist->st->time_base)<1.0/500
118. ||copy_tb==0)
119. {
120. codec->time_base=icodec->time_base;
121. codec->time_base.num*=icodec->ticks_per_frame;
122. }
123. }
125. //再修正一下帧率
126. av_reduce(&codec->time_base.num,&codec->time_base.den,
127. codec->time_base.num,codec->time_base.den,INT_MAX);
129. //单独复制各不同媒体自己的编码参数
130. switch(codec->codec_type)
131. {
132. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
133. //音频的
134. if(audio_volume!=256){
135. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,
136. "-acodeccopyand-volareincompatible(framesarenotdecoded)\n");
137. exit_program(1);
138. }
139. codec->channel_layout=icodec->channel_layout;
140. codec->sample_rate=icodec->sample_rate;
141. codec->channels=icodec->channels;
142. codec->frame_size=icodec->frame_size;
143. codec->audio_service_type=icodec->audio_service_type;
144. codec->block_align=icodec->block_align;
145. break;
146. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
147. //视频的
148. codec->pix_fmt=icodec->pix_fmt;
149. codec->width=icodec->width;
150. codec->height=icodec->height;
151. codec->has_b_frames=icodec->has_b_frames;
152. if(!codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num){
153. codec->sample_aspect_ratio=ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio=
154. ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num?ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio:
155. ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num?ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio:(AVRational){0,1};
156. }
157. ost->st->avg_frame_rate=ist->st->avg_frame_rate;
158. break;
159. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
160. //字幕的
161. codec->width=icodec->width;
162. codec->height=icodec->height;
163. break;
164. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
165. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
166. //??的
167. break;
168. default:
169. abort();
170. }
171. }
172. else
173. {
174. //如果不是复制,就麻烦多了
176. //获取编码器
177. if(!ost->enc)
178. ost->enc=avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
180. //因为需要转换,所以既需解码又需编码
181. ist->decoding_needed=1;
182. ost->encoding_needed=1;
184. switch(codec->codec_type)
185. {
186. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
187. //鼓捣音频编码器的参数,基本上是把一些不合适的参数替换掉
188. ost->fifo=av_fifo_alloc(1024);//音频数据所在的缓冲
189. if(!ost->fifo){
190. returnAVERROR(ENOMEM);
191. }
193. //采样率
194. if(!codec->sample_rate)
195. codec->sample_rate=icodec->sample_rate;
196. choose_sample_rate(ost->st,ost->enc);
197. codec->time_base=(AVRational){1,codec->sample_rate};
199. //样点格式
200. if(codec->sample_fmt==AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE)
201. codec->sample_fmt=icodec->sample_fmt;
202. choose_sample_fmt(ost->st,ost->enc);
204. //声道
205. if(ost->audio_channels_mapped){
206. /*therequestedoutputchannelissettothenumberof
207. *-map_channelonlyifno-acarespecified*/
208. if(!codec->channels){
209. codec->channels=ost->audio_channels_mapped;
210. codec->channel_layout=av_get_default_channel_layout(codec->channels);
211. if(!codec->channel_layout){
212. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,"Unabletofindanappropriatechannellayoutforrequestednumberofchannel\n);
213. exit_program(1);
214. }
215. }
216. /*fillunusedchannelmappingwith-1(whichmeansamuted
217. *channelincasethenumberofoutputchannelsisbigger
218. *thanthenumberofmappedchannel)*/
219. for(j=ost->audio_channels_mapped;j<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ost->audio_channels_map);j++)
220. <span></span>ost->audio_channels_map[j]=-1;
221. }elseif(!codec->channels){
222. codec->channels=icodec->channels;
223. codec->channel_layout=icodec->channel_layout;
224. }
225. if(av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(codec->channel_layout)!=codec->channels)
226. codec->channel_layout=0;
228. //是否需要重采样
229. ost->audio_resample=codec->sample_rate!=icodec->sample_rate||audio_sync_method>1;
230. ost->audio_resample|=codec->sample_fmt!=icodec->sample_fmt||
231. codec->channel_layout!=icodec->channel_layout;
232. icodec->request_channels=codec->channels;
233. ost->resample_sample_fmt=icodec->sample_fmt;
234. ost->resample_sample_rate=icodec->sample_rate;
235. ost->resample_channels=icodec->channels;
236. break;
237. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
238. //鼓捣视频编码器的参数,基本上是把一些不合适的参数替换掉
239. if(codec->pix_fmt==PIX_FMT_NONE)
240. codec->pix_fmt=icodec->pix_fmt;
241. choose_pixel_fmt(ost->st,ost->enc);
242. if(ost->st->codec->pix_fmt==PIX_FMT_NONE){
243. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,"Videopixelformatisunknown,streamcannotbeencoded\n");
244. exit_program(1);
245. }
247. //宽高
248. if(!codec->width||!codec->height){
249. codec->width=icodec->width;
250. codec->height=icodec->height;
251. }
253. //视频是否需要重采样
254. ost->video_resample=codec->width!=icodec->width||
255. codec->height!=icodec->height||
256. codec->pix_fmt!=icodec->pix_fmt;
257. if(ost->video_resample){
258. codec->bits_per_raw_sample=frame_bits_per_raw_sample;
259. }
261. ost->resample_height=icodec->height;
262. ost->resample_width=icodec->width;
263. ost->resample_pix_fmt=icodec->pix_fmt;
265. //计算帧率
266. if(!ost->frame_rate.num)
267. ost->frame_rate=ist->st->r_frame_rate.num?
268. ist->st->r_frame_rate:(AVRational){25,1};
269. if(ost->enc&&ost->enc->supported_framerates&&!ost->force_fps){
270. intidx=av_find_nearest_q_idx(ost->frame_rate,ost->enc->supported_framerates);
271. ost->frame_rate=ost->enc->supported_framerates[idx];
272. }
273. codec->time_base=(AVRational){ost->frame_rate.den,ost->frame_rate.num};
274. if(av_q2d(codec->time_base)<0.001&&
275. video_sync_method&&
276. (video_sync_method==1||
277. (video_sync_method<0&&!
278. (oc->oformat->flags&AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS))))
279. {
280. av_log(oc,AV_LOG_WARNING,"Framerateveryhighforamuxernoteffcicientlysupportingit.\n"
281. "Pleaseconsiderspecifiyingalowerframerate,adifferentmuxeror-vsync2\n");
282. }
283. <span></span>for(j=0;j<ost->forced_kf_count;j++)
284. ost->forced_kf_pts[j]=av_rescale_q(ost->forced_kf_pts[j],
285. AV_TIME_BASE_Q,codec->time_base);
286. break;
287. caseAVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
288. break;
289. default:
290. abort();
291. break;
292. }
293. /*twopassmode*/
294. if(codec->codec_id!=CODEC_ID_H264&&
295. (codec->flags&(CODEC_FLAG_PASS1|CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)))
296. {
297. charlogfilename[1024];
298. FILE*f;
300. snprintf(logfilename,sizeof(logfilename),"%s-%d.log",
301. pass_logfilename_prefix?pass_logfilename_prefix:DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX,
302. i);
303. if(codec->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2){
304. char*logbuffer;
305. size_tlogbuffer_size;
306. if(cmdutils_read_file(logfilename,&logbuffer,&logbuffer_size)<0){
307. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,
308. "Errorreadinglogfile'%s'forpass-2encoding\n",
309. logfilename);
310. exit_program(1);
311. }
312. codec->stats_in=logbuffer;
313. }
314. if(codec->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS1){
315. f=fopen(logfilename,"wb");
316. if(!f){
317. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_FATAL,"Cannotwritelogfile'%s'forpass-1encoding:%s\n",
318. logfilename,strerror(errno));
319. exit_program(1);
320. }
321. ost->logfile=f;
322. }
323. }
324. }
325. if(codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
326. /*maximumvideobuffersizeis6-bytesperpixel,plusDPXheadersize(1664)*/
327. //计算编码输出缓冲的大小,计算一个最大值
328. intsize=codec->width*codec->height;
329. bit_buffer_size=FFMAX(bit_buffer_size,7*size+10000);
330. }
331. }
333. //分配编码后数据所在的缓冲
334. if(!bit_buffer)
335. bit_buffer=av_malloc(bit_buffer_size);
336. if(!bit_buffer){
337. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR,
338. "Cannotallocate%dbytesoutputbuffer\n",
339. bit_buffer_size);
340. returnAVERROR(ENOMEM);
341. }
343. //轮循所有输出流,打开每个输出流的编码器
344. for(i=0;i<nb_output_streams;i++)
345. {
346. ost=&output_streams[i];
347. if(ost->encoding_needed){
348. //当然,只有在需要编码时才打开编码器
349. AVCodec*codec=ost->enc;
350. AVCodecContext*dec=input_streams[ost->source_index].st->codec;
351. if(!codec){
352. snprintf(error,sizeof(error),
353. "Encoder(codec%s)notfoundforoutputstream#%d:%d",
354. avcodec_get_name(ost->st->codec->codec_id),
355. ost->file_index,ost->index);
356. ret=AVERROR(EINVAL);
357. gotodump_format;
358. }
359. if(dec->subtitle_header){
360. ost->st->codec->subtitle_header=av_malloc(dec->subtitle_header_size);
361. if(!ost->st->codec->subtitle_header){
362. ret=AVERROR(ENOMEM);
363. gotodump_format;
364. }
365. memcpy(ost->st->codec->subtitle_header,
366. dec->subtitle_header,dec->subtitle_header_size);
367. ost->st->codec->subtitle_header_size=dec->subtitle_header_size;
368. }
369. //打开啦
370. if(avcodec_open2(ost->st->codec,codec,&ost->opts)<0){
371. snprintf(error,sizeof(error),
372. "Errorwhileopeningencoderforoutputstream#%d:%d-maybeincorrectparameterssuchasbit_rate,rate,widthorheight",
373. ost->file_index,ost->index);
374. ret=AVERROR(EINVAL);
375. gotodump_format;
376. }
377. assert_codec_experimental(ost->st->codec,1);
378. assert_avoptions(ost->opts);
379. if(ost->st->codec->bit_rate&&ost->st->codec->bit_rate<1000)
380. av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_WARNING,
381. "Thebitrateparameterissettoolow."
382. "Ittakesbits/sasargument,notkbits/s\n");
383. extra_size+=ost->st->codec->extradata_size;
385. if(ost->st->codec->me_threshold)
386. input_streams[ost->source_index].st->codec->debug|=FF_DEBUG_MV;
387. }
388. }
390. //初始化所有的输入流(主要做的就是在需要时打开解码器)
391. for(i=0;i<nb_input_streams;i++)
392. if((ret=init_input_stream(i,output_streams,nb_output_streams,
393. error,sizeof(error)))<0)
394. gotodump_format;
396. /*discardunusedprograms*/
397. for(i=0;i<nb_input_files;i++){
398. InputFile*ifile=&input_files[i];
399. for(j=0;j<ifile->ctx->nb_programs;j++){
400. AVProgram*p=ifile->ctx->programs[j];
401. intdiscard=AVDISCARD_ALL;
403. for(k=0;k<p->nb_stream_indexes;k++){
404. if(!input_streams[ifile->ist_index+p->stream_index[k]].discard){
405. discard=AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
406. break;
407. }
408. }
409. p->discard=discard;
410. }
411. }
413. //打开所有输出文件，写入媒体文件头
414. for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++){
415. oc=output_files[i].ctx;
416. oc->interrupt_callback=int_cb;
417. if(avformat_write_header(oc,&output_files[i].opts)<0){
418. snprintf(error,sizeof(error),
419. "Couldnotwriteheaderforoutputfile#%d(incorrectcodecparameters?)",
420. i);
421. ret=AVERROR(EINVAL);
422. gotodump_format;
423. }
424. //assert_avoptions(output_files[i].opts);
425. if(strcmp(oc->oformat->name,"rtp")){
426. want_sdp=0;
427. }
428. }
430. return0;
431. }

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/niu_gao/article/details/7175421