static关键字

今天在看hibernate的文档时看到文档里写的HibernateUtil辅助类

package util;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        return sessionFactory;
    }

}

里面的static用法，突然想到，有个朋友说过他同时给他出的一道题目，google了下看到有人在介绍static用法的时候正好举的这个例子

public class UseStatic {
/**
* @param args
*/
private static int s;   
public UseStatic(){
System.out.println("Create new Class");
}
static {
System.out.println("static block initialized");
}   
public int getStatic(){
return s;
}
public void  setStatic(int i){
s=i;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
UseStatic classA= new UseStatic();
UseStatic classB= new UseStatic();
System.out.println("classA.s="+classA.getStatic()+";classB.s=

"+classB.getStatic());
classA.setStatic(10);
System.out.println("classA.s="+classA.getStatic()+";classB.s=

"+classB.getStatic());
classB.setStatic(classB.getStatic()+10);
System.out.println("classA.s="+classA.getStatic()+";classB.s=

"+classB.getStatic());
}
}

输出结果:

static block initialized
Create new Class
Create new Class
classA.s=0;classB.s=0
classA.s=10;classB.s=10
classA.s=20;classB.s=20

又看了看thinking in java（刚找到的中文电子版^_^）关于static的介绍，算是明白了，写到博客里面记录一下，怕以后又忘喽。