If you need to transfer data using gzip, you must be setting request header "Accept-Encoding"="gzip". Thus, you will get a response, which include the response header name "Content-Encoding" and value "gzip", and need to ungzip the response data. Besides, the response header name "Content-Length" also will be returned.使用gzip,首先要设置请求消息头Accept-Encoding为gzip。这样,你将会得到一个响应,根据消息头Content-Encoding为gzip你可以知道,传输过来的数据是经过gzip压缩的。另外,消息头Content-Length会告诉你压缩后的数据长度。
A example using gzip implemented by Java。用Java实现的gzip
GetMethod method = new GetMethod(url);//生成一个get方法实例 method.setQueryString(queryString);//设置查询字符串 method.addRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");//设置接受响应消息为gzip HttpClient client = new HttpClient();//生成执行get方法的客户端实例 client.executeMethod(method);//执行get方法 InputStream in = method.getResponseBodyAsStream();//获取响应消息体 Header contentEncoding = method.getResponseHeader("Content-Encoding");//获取消息头Content-Encoding判断数据流是否gzip压缩过 if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) { GZIPInputStream gzipIn = new GZIPInputStream(in); int len = Integer.parseInt(method.getResponseHeader("Content-Length").getValue()); byte[] b = new byte[len]; gzipIn.read(b); String json = new String(b); System.out.println(json); }
In addtional, give a example about Server compress the data using gzip。使用gzip在服务器端压缩数据的例子。
byte[] result = data.getBytes("UTF-8"); if(response.getHeader("Accept-Encoding").equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) { // System.out.println("Before compression, the data size is :"+ result.length); // Using gzip compress the data ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); GZIPOutputStream gout = new GZIPOutputStream(out); gout.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8")); gout.close(); result = out.toByteArray(); // System.out.println("After compression, the data size is "+gzipResult.length); this.getResp().setHeader("Content-Encoding","gzip"); this.getResp().setHeader("Content-Length", result.length+""); } response.getOutputStream().write(result);