Java多线程之Exchanger

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger; /** * Exchanger让两个线程可以互换信息。 * 例子中服务生线程往空的杯子里倒水，顾客线程从装满水的杯子里喝水， * 然后通过Exchanger双方互换杯子，服务生接着往空杯子里倒水，顾客接着喝水， * 然后交换，如此周而复始。 */ public class ExchangerTest { // 描述一个装水的杯子 public static class Cup{ // 标识杯子是否有水 private boolean full = false; public Cup(boolean full){ this.full = full; } // 添水，假设需要5s public void addWater(){ if (!this.full){ try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } this.full = true; } } // 喝水，假设需要10s public void drinkWater(){ if (this.full){ try { Thread.sleep(10000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } this.full = false; } } } public static void testExchanger() { // 初始化一个Exchanger，并规定可交换的信息类型是杯子 final Exchanger<Cup> exchanger = new Exchanger<Cup>(); // 初始化一个空的杯子和装满水的杯子 final Cup initialEmptyCup = new Cup(false); final Cup initialFullCup = new Cup(true); //服务生线程 class Waiter implements Runnable { public void run() { Cup currentCup = initialEmptyCup; try { int i=0; while (i < 2){ System.out.println("服务生开始往杯子中添水：" + System.currentTimeMillis()); // 往空的杯子里加水 currentCup.addWater(); System.out.println("服务生添水完毕：" + System.currentTimeMillis()); // 杯子满后和顾客的空杯子交换 System.out.println("服务生等待与顾客交换杯子：" + System.currentTimeMillis()); currentCup = exchanger.exchange(currentCup); System.out.println("服务生与顾客交换杯子完毕：" + System.currentTimeMillis()); i++; } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { } } } //顾客线程 class Customer implements Runnable { public void run() { Cup currentCup = initialFullCup; try { int i=0; while (i < 2){ System.out.println("顾客开始喝水：" + System.currentTimeMillis()); //把杯子里的水喝掉 currentCup.drinkWater(); System.out.println("顾客喝水完毕：" + System.currentTimeMillis()); //将空杯子和服务生的满杯子交换 System.out.println("顾客等待与服务生交换杯子：" + System.currentTimeMillis()); currentCup = exchanger.exchange(currentCup); System.out.println("顾客与服务生交换杯子完毕：" + System.currentTimeMillis()); i++; } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { } } } new Thread(new Waiter()).start(); new Thread(new Customer()).start(); } public static void main(String[] args) { ExchangerTest.testExchanger(); } }