转自:
http://www.matrix.org.cn/resource/article/0/910.html
生成有4个随机数字和杂乱背景的图片,数字和背景颜色会改变,服务器端刷新(用history.go(-1)也会变)
原型参考ALIBABA http://china.alibaba.com/member/showimage
------------产生验证码图片的文件-----image.jsp-------------------------------------------
---------------使用验证码图片的文件---------a.jsp------------------------------------
-----------------验证的页面----------check.jsp
生成有4个随机数字和杂乱背景的图片,数字和背景颜色会改变,服务器端刷新(用history.go(-1)也会变)
原型参考ALIBABA http://china.alibaba.com/member/showimage
------------产生验证码图片的文件-----image.jsp-------------------------------------------
<%
@ page contentType
=
"
image/jpeg
"
import
=
"
java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*
"
%>
<%!
Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc){ // 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255 ) fc = 255 ;
if (bc > 255 ) bc = 255 ;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt( 12 );
int yl = random.nextInt( 12 );
g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ){
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor( new Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ))); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , response.getOutputStream());
%>
<%!
Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc){ // 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255 ) fc = 255 ;
if (bc > 255 ) bc = 255 ;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt( 12 );
int yl = random.nextInt( 12 );
g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ){
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor( new Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ))); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " , response.getOutputStream());
%>
---------------使用验证码图片的文件---------a.jsp------------------------------------
<%
@ page contentType
=
"
text/html;charset=gb2312
"
%>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码输入页面 </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type " content = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Pragma " CONTENT = " no-cache " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Cache-Control " CONTENT = " no-cache " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Expires " CONTENT = " 0 " >
</ head >
< body >
< form method = post action = " check.jsp " >
< table >
< tr >
< td align = left > 系统产生的认证码: </ td >
< td >< img border = 0 src = " image.jsp " ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td align = left > 输入上面的认证码: </ td >
< td >< input type = text name = rand maxlength = 4 value = "" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td colspan = 2 align = center >< input type = submit value = " 提交检测 " ></ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码输入页面 </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type " content = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Pragma " CONTENT = " no-cache " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Cache-Control " CONTENT = " no-cache " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Expires " CONTENT = " 0 " >
</ head >
< body >
< form method = post action = " check.jsp " >
< table >
< tr >
< td align = left > 系统产生的认证码: </ td >
< td >< img border = 0 src = " image.jsp " ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td align = left > 输入上面的认证码: </ td >
< td >< input type = text name = rand maxlength = 4 value = "" ></ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td colspan = 2 align = center >< input type = submit value = " 提交检测 " ></ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
-----------------验证的页面----------check.jsp
<%
@ page contentType
=
"
text/html; charset=gb2312
"
language
=
"
java
"
import
=
"
java.sql.*
"
errorPage
=
""
%>
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码验证页面 </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type " content = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Pragma " CONTENT = " no-cache " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Cache-Control " CONTENT = " no-cache " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Expires " CONTENT = " 0 " >
</ head >
< body >
<%
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute( " rand " );
String input = request.getParameter( " rand " );
%>
系统产生的认证码为: <%= rand %>< br >
您输入的认证码为: <%= input %>< br >
< br >
<%
if (rand.equals(input)) {
%>
< font color = green > 输入相同,认证成功! </ font >
<%
} else {
%>
< font color = red > 输入不同,认证失败! </ font >
<%
}
%>
</ body >
</ html >
< html >
< head >
< title > 认证码验证页面 </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type " content = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Pragma " CONTENT = " no-cache " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Cache-Control " CONTENT = " no-cache " >
< META HTTP - EQUIV = " Expires " CONTENT = " 0 " >
</ head >
< body >
<%
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute( " rand " );
String input = request.getParameter( " rand " );
%>
系统产生的认证码为: <%= rand %>< br >
您输入的认证码为: <%= input %>< br >
< br >
<%
if (rand.equals(input)) {
%>
< font color = green > 输入相同,认证成功! </ font >
<%
} else {
%>
< font color = red > 输入不同,认证失败! </ font >
<%
}
%>
</ body >
</ html >